Special Pronunciation of Northeast Dialect

Take (qi incarnation) warmth (northern part)

Heating (n m 4 n) Farmers (néng) Thinking (xín)

Jun (zün) stuffed it into (sü i) why (gà há).

Arrange (nán) lover (nài) love (nē nà i)

Hold down (nè n) Chirou (cê u) himself (yín).

Cotton-padded jacket (nau. The third sound) ā i.

[angry] āi kēi was accused and reprimanded. [Example] How many times has that guy lost face?

[Bang] I was beaten, beaten. [Example] "Li Lao's pimple wouldn't be so honest without it."

[Mourning Goo] ā I complained. [Example] "Why ~ white shoes? He refused.

[Shell] Nike was beaten. Example: "Let you show off in an ostentatious manner, and you will get a shell."

Ay

[Love children] à i xi m: Still greedy and cheap. [Example] That boss Jiang is a rich man, greedy for money ~...b ā.

[Nothing can be done] bāgān zibílabíZao is irrelevant and irrelevant. [Example] "Studying hard is the serious thing, don't do those things all day."

[eight words are not lost] bā zmé y and pi ě refer to things that have no clue. Don't listen to his nonsense, so what?

Bā bā de speaks quickly and simply. That girl speaks like a fool.

[Ba Qizi] bā jū zi Qizi. [Example] "Brick on the lid, straw on the lid, three water tanks ..." ("Returning Grass", published in the third issue of Green Field, 198 1)

Bā lí zi prison. [Example] "Hiding in the pine forest three years ago, Han Laoliu complained. He was arrested and imprisoned, spent three months in prison, and then sent to Jinsheng as a laborer. " ("storm")

[blind] bā xiā lie. [Example] "Er Laowai, you wonder where I am!" (Rain and Moon Bubble), in The Art of Rap (No.1 0982).

hope earnestly/stick to

[Top-notch] bá jiānr (1) is highly competitive, so grab it quickly. The second girl is the best of the sisters. (2) ranked first. He is studying in class.

[Pulling out your eyes] bá jiang yǐ n has a stubborn temper; Say something extreme. [Example] Li Er is the best ~, no one can beat him.

Bly

Take care of the family; B: Ji ā h ǔ r saves money and does not spend money indiscriminately; Mrs Zhao Can is really energetic. She is a great person.

[Baba] bM: Ba shit. Don't let the children run around.

Bayi

[Snapping] bāi car makes sense. Uncle Yang, let me take the broken sofa home. ~ ~ Look who's bothering me. " (Northern Quyi) No.3, 1983)

make a courtesy call/doobeisance/pay a visit

[baiwenhang] Bá i y m ǐ nrlá ng refers to a person who forgets the feelings of others or has a vicious mind. That boy is an asshole, you can't ignore him.

Variety

[swinging] bM: IR bM: IR de air. Look at him ~, he is very stylish.

Beiai

[prodigal son] bài jiā profligate. That boy is very pure.

[Happy New Year] bàI nián kür regards. That guy is really good at talking. He is full of words.

Prachuap Khiri Khan

[class to class] bānr duì bānr refers to people who are similar in age and other aspects. [Example] "What a good boy that heavy hair is. He has been playing with peach blossoms since childhood." (It's hard to marry a sad woman, in Chunfeng, pp. 1983 and 1)

Prachuap Khiri Khan

[Board Jingle] bM: nM: nZheng Zheng (1+0) describes how to do things neatly. He does everything. (2) Dress neatly. People's clothes are all ~

[Board Feet] Bm: Nji: O Because the sole is too hard, my feet are uncomfortable in the shoes. These shoes are too ~. If he can't walk two miles, his feet will blister.

class

[half brackets] bà n l m: Ji is not skilled enough. [Example] "Sun Zhanjiang made up his mind, patted his thigh and said,' Shen Feng, I will give my life to go out with you and come to the fire, and I will go to the fire. Kick the first three feet and you will have ~' "("Collection of Vests ") [Half Laker's History] bà n l m: kē j: Incomplete things; Semi-finished products. He took a plow stick and quit.

The pronunciation of class Y is not clear. The child is a fool, and he is not clever at all.

imperial carriage

[Help the dog eat] bāng gǒu ch chíshí helps others to do bad things or favors others. We should stick to the truth and uphold justice, not ~.

nation

[wooden stick] Bang Qi ginseng. [Example] "He digs for placer gold and hunts in winter." (Biography of the Woodcutter)

bāo

[baoqu] bāo qū wronged. Er Ya was scolded by her father.

[corn] bāo mǐ corn. [Example] "He lay on the ground and looked up at the clouds in the sky." ("Mr. Liu and his reading glasses", published in "Green Field", No.2 and No.3, 1983)

Variety

[guarantee] bm: o kà o must be reliable. The seedlings are not good this year, so we need to insert more trees in each hole, so. "The old captain said anxiously ("Target ",Liaoning Literature and Art1June 973)

Baao

[Fryer] When cooking, wait for the oil in the pot to boil, and then add ingredients such as chopped green onion. Not yet, don't put the dishes yet.

[holding a nest] bào wō not a chicken hatches an egg, which means that a woman gives birth to a child. [Example] That bitch left, I don't know if it is a girl or a boy.

Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577)

[backpack umbrella] bēbēo Luēsēn describes carrying a lot of things and being untidy. [Example] "There are people along the road, walking, pushing carts, carrying men and women. The west, east and east are like rolling pins, but there are people on the road." (Lao Tiege, Jilin Folk Literature, No.2, 1982)

Bey

Several beds are stacked together. [Example] "He looked at the big red quilt on the floor ..." ("Taohe Flying Waves")

[Unpredictable] Beyi Bu ZHu guesses and predicts. [Example] "He thought: What tricks did Han Daban play? ~ The price of tobacco soil is rising, and you want to raise the rent? " ("storm")

Bain

[Ben Er Lou Ba Xiang] Ben Er Lou Ba Xiang has an ugly forehead. Lao Zhang is so ugly that he has a black pimple on his face.

Bane

[stupid] bèn ben kā kā is not smooth; Clumsy hands and feet [example] "Two people chatted for a long time, and their necks and faces turned red ..." (Song of Straw Hat, published in Green Field 1982, issue 1) bí

[Nose is not nose, face is not face] bízibúShiízi, Li m: nbú shili m: n look angry. [Example] He was furious!

Biot

[Biao] biāo is irrational and lovers. [Example] "I have been bold since I was a child. I don't know what fear is, but people say I am ~ "("For a Better Tomorrow ",in the Collection of Bronte).

[Hu Biao] biāo hū hū has almost no brains. That boy ~, what does he dare to do?

Biot

[Example] Bi à o j NR (1) competition. They worked all morning and didn't even smoke a pack of cigarettes. 2 do the opposite. [Example] "'Who can compete with the national competition?'" He Qing shook his head in disbelief. "("Taohe Feilang ")

Biluan

[wronged] Biluqu is bored and unhappy. [Example] "His father never looks like a smiling face. He sits all day and doesn't talk. " (Opposite to No.3 Kang of Northeast Literature and Art 195 1)

Bie

Sister Bi, come on. [Example] "~, ... I can't get up, my family scolded me behind my back and scared the children with me. "(Selected Works of Northeast Crosstalk, Feng Chun Literature and Art Publishing House, 198 1)

finish

[Flat Eggplant] biě qié zi Eggplant shriveled due to frost or sun exposure. It means honest and timid. [Example] "Liu Aifu survived this time, repeatedly promised, and timidly left the hospital." (Acting Captain Liaoning Wenyi No.6 1975)

Biè

[no feet] biè ji m: o The traffic is inconvenient. [example] longzhuma township is a place where everything is too ~.

cloth

[glass leaf] bō liyè oak leaf. [Example] "Third, for thousands of years, there must be a great man to cover the sun for the ginseng girl, otherwise the ginseng girl will get sick from the sun." (Collection of Folk Stories) The first issue 1983)

[Bobo] Bobo food made of flour. [Example] "During the Spring Festival, every Manchu family has the habit of making jiaozi and steaming." ("One Heart", contained in "Colorful Shenhuo")

bú

[Not bad] bú là I is good, not bad. [Example] "When Hu Tou talks about people, everyone likes to play jokes on him." (Fragments in the Competition, Liaoning Literature and Art,No. 1956,No. 1)

This is not one thing. This is not good. That boy is really ~, doing bad things.

[Bad] bú shàn is amazing and unusual. [Example] "You know, this guy Liu ~. Pull out for more than a year to attack the city. " (Luo, Frontier Online, Heilongjiang Publishing House, 198 1 year)

[non-stop] búduàn lir is continuous. [Example] "Parade ~ Team after team." (Great Joy, Liaoning Literature and Art,No. 1977,No. 1)

bǔ

[Cloud Pigeon] Pigeon bǔgüzi. There are four dogs in my family, three white and one gray.

bù

[Out of tune] bê zhā o dià o (1) doesn't do things seriously. [Example] Xiao Hu works ~, and he should take good care of the area. (2) doing nothing. [Example] "The second boy next door is a bit ~, fooling around with some irresponsible people all day, and something will happen sooner or later." ("Taohe Feilang")

[No] Boda Benor speaks fluently. [Example] "In addition, the iron man's mother really saved a lot of money for her old son, carrying the iron man and buying everything with it. If she spends money, she really won't even fight for her son ... "("Who belongs to happiness ",published in Liaoning Mass Literature and Art No.6+0982) ~

[No smoking] büdüI yāNR chüu is frustrated and frustrated. Different from the past.

[Don't stare blankly] bù dīng lèng doesn't work. You are too ignorant of such things.

[for a while] bù l ǐ hur doesn't care. When the teacher is lecturing, you are always ~, so your academic performance is not good.

[don't open your face] bù kāi miànr shameless. [Example] "Seeing that the girl was better, Zhang quickly said,' This is an example set by your old captain!'" "(Dou Yingchun, Liaoning Literature and Art, No.5, 1975)

【 Don't show hill and not show dew 】 Bù xi m: n sh ā n bú l ò u Shu ǐ r, quietly, quietly. [Example] "Bear the burden of humiliation all your life and live a happy life." (Mystery of Zhaoyin Village, Quyi No.9, 1985)

[Incomplete] bù wánr huór does not work. [Example] So is he ~ Ah, he can't handle such a little space. Cier Lé ng leather eyes.

[Tattoo] C and Hu ā hold fireworks.

Chino is itchy. Three periods of geographical composition of northeast dialect in ancient northeast China

Although Chinese characters were the main body in ancient China, the phonetics and appellations in different parts of Chinese were different. According to Yang Xiong dialect, there are twelve dialect areas, and the northeast belongs to "Yan dialect area". Yan is called "Youzhou". Yan originated in the northeast long before the extinction of the Shang Dynasty, and his surname belongs to "Dongyi". After Qin unified China, Jiuyi was completely assimilated into China. Gubeiyan Korean is a dialect of Chinese. Yan people have a wide range of activities, from the east of Yanshan Mountains to Liaodong Peninsula, and then to the north of Korean Peninsula and the south bank of Songhua River. 1983, the archaeological team found a Yancheng in the north bank of Erlong Lake. Judging from the unearthed rope pottery, it is confirmed to be Yancheng site. People are the carrier of language, and the formation of dialects lies in the flow of people. After two thousand years' efforts, Yan people merged with Qi people and Zhao people who gradually flowed into Northeast China, and languages in different regions were exported and accepted, gradually forming the first stable Chinese dialect period in Northeast China.

"Biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty" said that Jizi Korea "went to Korea for more than forty generations and claimed to be the king. During the chaos in the early Han Dynasty, tens of thousands of people from Yan, Qi and Zhao went to shelter. Yan Man Wei Man broke through the emperor and became korean king. " Set up four Han counties in Korea. In fact, as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, many Han people came to Beiyan Korea by land and sea. Among them, Yan people and Zhao people mainly went to Liaodong by land, while Qi people went by sea. "Eight generations did not change the Han style", which has long formed a Chinese dialect. During the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, the population of southern provinces such as Shandong, Hebei, Henan and Shanxi also flowed into the Northeast. In recent years, many Han tombs in Seoul have been discovered in Sanjiang area of Heilongjiang Province. A site of Guan Bao and 1 1 of the Qin and Han Great Wall was found in Tonghua County, and the eastern end of the Qin and Han Great Wall may be in Tonghua. 20 1 1, the site of Chibi pine in Seoul was discovered in Tonghua County, 20 1 1, and the tomb site of Warring States-Western Han Dynasty was discovered in Houtao Muga near Da 'an. The above historical facts also broke the statement that Jilin Province was a "foreign land in Liaodong" during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and "it was an important argument that the central government of the Han Dynasty ran through the Northeast", referring to the houses of Han people.

Since Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Han nationality and ethnic minorities moved south, especially since Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of unemployed farmers from Shanhaiguan flowed into the northeast, which also contributed to the good situation of the integration of Han and Manchu, forming the third historical period of Chinese dialects in Northeast China. Northeast dialect is a living fossil with a history of 4,000 years in Northeast China.

Northeast dialect is a language and culture based on the indigenous languages and Chinese characters of the Han nationality for more than 4 thousand years. Tracing back to the origin of dialects, it can be traced back to ancient times without words. At that time, there was only language communication, not words. Later, although there was a written record language to strengthen memory, it was difficult for language to correspond to words because of the slow spread of words, especially in the remote hinterland. Therefore, there are many ancient folk languages without words. This "ga da" belongs to a language without exact words, and "ga da", "awkward", "corner" and "ga la" belong to the category that words can only be understood but not conveyed. For example, Ghost Road is clever and vivid, which clearly reflects the flexible use of ancient Chinese characters. ; Another example is "You get up (read the third cut, and) this creak". The illiterate farmer understood the meaning when he said this, which means "Get up and stay away from here". Which word should I use? "He" can correspond to "Shang" according to its action meaning, but different from "Shang", it means "leaving". There are also silent words, such as "shuttlecock", which was originally a toy in the Han Dynasty, but as a metonymy in Northeast dialect, it pronounced "Qian (four tones)".

One dialect that best illustrates a long history is the address of children. Jiangsu and Zhejiang dialects call little girls "dragons" and little boys "dragons", while Northeast dialects collectively call children "small ga", girls "small ga" and boys "small seven". According to hieroglyphics, people don't stay. "Ga" and "Ai" are just ancient Chinese characters, which existed at least in the Han Dynasty. This dialect is a living fossil of history. Northeast dialect is a melting pot of cultural integration of all ethnic groups in Northeast China.

Historically, Northeast China has always been a big stage for the common development and struggle for living space of Han and multi-nationalities. The process of development and competition is the process of language communication and integration. The integration of ethnic groups is first of all the integration of folk customs. With the integration of customs, it will inevitably bring about the integration of languages. The integration of Han indigenous people with Jurchen, Qidan, Fuyu, Koguryo, Mongolian and Manchu in history. These integrations are reflected in dialects with overlapping cultural levels. On the level of the living fossil of Northeast Dialect, we can clearly see the traces of the integration of Chinese and Manchu customs, for example, "travel" originated in Manchu. "Dry stick stare blankly" refers to all colors. Jiutai, Jilin has its Tamu township, and its Tamu, Manchu standing pole trees and dry trees are all dry and dull. "A knot in one's heart is slippery in autumn", which means it is not smooth, has nodules and a big round bag, and is extended to "a knot in one's heart". "Chewing fruit (goo)", something delicious and exquisite. Not only cakes or fruits, Manchu people prepare to chew fruits in the New Year. "Pick you up" led by toys. Hum, from Daur Mongolian, is the name of shoes. "Zhagu", borrowed from Mongolian, originally meant to see a doctor, and extended to dress up and decorate.

It is not clever for the northeast people to make one thing clear. Folk wisdom always wants to make it interesting, humorous, vivid and poetic, thus creating a new language interest. In Putonghua, two people or two groups of people are close together, and the metaphor of "hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, intimate heart" is enough, but it is still not satisfactory among the people. Two people can hold hands, but two groups of people can't actually hold hands, let alone "intimacy". These are just metaphors of the official language. Therefore, among the people, we have created a language that is more vivid and touching than "heart-to-heart". Dialect and Putonghua are also changing. For example, "strike (two tones) and sweep (four tones)" means cleaning up in the original meaning, such as "you clean your rice bowl", from dialect to Putonghua, or even Putonghua.