Who was the last queen of China?

To be exact, it is the Jade Dragon Queen.

19 12 After the founding of the Republic of China, Puyi abdicated. From then on, he was no longer the emperor of China, and the 6-year-old Puyi had no queen. Although Puyi had some privileges from 19 12 to 1924, he could temporarily live in the Forbidden City, but the Qing Dynasty no longer existed, and the broad masses of the people.

The queen, Ye La, is the niece of Empress Dowager Cixi. She was born in 1868 and died in 19 13. Her father is Deputy Commander-in-Chief Gui Xiang.

In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), Ye Henara was 2 1 year old, which coincided with Guangxu's choice of concubines, and Ye Henara became a candidate for empresses. After layers of screening, Ye La finally met her future husband, her cousin Guangxu, in the gymnasium. Guangxu 18 years old, three years younger than Yehnala. He was fair-skinned, slender and scholarly, which made Yehenara fall in love.

Together with Ye Lahu, there are two daughters of Jiangxi Governor Dexin and two daughters of right assistant minister Chang Xu. Although all the girls were beautiful, Guangxu finally chose Ye Hena Rush, who was not outstanding in appearance, as the queen. In fact, this is what Cixi meant. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), on the fifth day of October, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict, announcing that Emperor Guangxu had chosen Ye Lashi as the queen, and the daughter of Dexin's family was sent out of the palace, leaving only two sisters of Changxu's family, the older one named Jin wife and the younger one named Zhen wife. In the first month of the fifteenth year of Guangxu, the Qing Dynasty held a grand Guangxu wedding.

However, on their wedding night, Guangxu was unusually cold and polite to Ye, unlike the newlyweds at all. When Ye later learned about La, Guangxu never took a fancy to himself. He was attracted by Chang Xiujia's second daughter, but he was afraid of the majesty of Cixi, so Guangxu had to choose her as his cousin. Guangxu couldn't even make a decision about his marriage, so he had to take his anger out on Queen Yehenara. Therefore, after Ye Lashi was carried into the palace at the gate of the Qing Dynasty, she was loved by Cixi, but not by her husband at all. The love between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is different from that between husband and wife. Although the crown of Empress Guangxu is enviable, it is not fun at all.

Guangxu has only one precious princess in his eyes. Even if there is no baby princess, Guangxu is too lazy to take care of the queen, because he knows very well that this cousin is the eyes and ears that Lafayette has placed around him.

Slowly, this long-neglected queen began to lose her balance in her heart ... In fact, the fate of Empress Guangxu had already been decided by Cixi ... She knew her aunt's skill and could only obey Cixi's orders absolutely.

Empress Dowager Cixi has a hundred worries about Guangxu, who has been in power. The empress sandwiched between Empress Dowager Cixi and Guangxu must make a choice, either standing on the side of Empress Dowager Cixi against the emperor or trying to please Guangxu and become a veritable husband and wife.

The balance of interests and Guangxu's love for Zhenfei finally made the queen bow down under the arrogance of Cixi.

If it is a queen, she will have to pose as a queen in front of Zhen Fei, and even try her best to punish Zhen Fei.

On one occasion, Ye He Na Laplace actually scolded Zhen Fei in front of Guangxu. In a rage, Guangxu hit Ye Laplace, and Ye Laplace went to the Empress Dowager to sue Guangxu. At this point, the queen has completely fallen to the side of the queen mother, and it is doomed that she will be widowed for life.

/kloc-a coup broke out in 0/898, which surprised and frightened the queen. The queen mother not only imprisoned Guangxu in Yingtai, but also abolished his throne. Although Ye He Na and Guangxu disagreed from the beginning, once the emperor was deposed, even this vanity was gone ...

Yenara was completely confused. Suddenly, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict, saying that Guangxu was ill and could not control everything, and the Empress Dowager had to "go to the DPRK for political training". Does this mean that Cixi wants Guangxu to die? Ye He Na Laszlo dare not think about it any more ... Although there is no mutual affection between them, they are still uncles and aunts, and Guangxu's biological mother is also her aunt. Even if a bone is broken, it is still attached to tendons. After Guangxu was imprisoned, Cixi only allowed her trusted queen Ye Hena Rush to visit occasionally.

It's called visiting, but it's actually monitoring.

Princess Zhen has been imprisoned in the palace of the North Third Hospital, and will no longer be an obstacle between Ye Layue and Guangxu, but Cixi's arrogance is between them. Ye He Na Lashi never dared to disobey the Queen Mother's orders, but there was still a trace of conscience in her heart, and she was moved with compassion for Guangxu's situation ... I saw Yingtai surrounded by water on three sides, and soldiers guarded the land all the way, although it was the middle of winter.

Because Guangxu wanted to walk on the ice with the little eunuch, Cixi immediately ordered someone to break the ice.

In the bedroom, the paper on the window is torn and leaking everywhere, and the bedding even shows cotton wool, which should have been changed long ago. Ye Hena Rush was very sad after reading it. Although Guangxu was not the king of national subjugation, he was reduced to such a state that he was no different from the king of national subjugation.

Ye He Na Lashi sympathizes with Guangxu, but she can only hide it in her heart ... What can she say to Guangxu, and what will Guangxu say to her? She is the niece of Cixi, and Guangxu is the nephew of Cixi. Cixi thought Guangxu betrayed herself and punished Guangxu so cruelly. If she did something that upset Cixi, how much better would her fate be than Guangxu? Ye Henara's inevitable rabbit died tragically, and he was in the same boat.

Guangxu was poor, and so was she-all puppets in Cixi's hands. Without love, marriage and freedom, everything depends on the will of Cixi. To put it mildly, she was the queen of the Qing Dynasty, but she was only a slave around Cixi.

At any time, as long as the ancestor is unhappy, she can also be pushed into the abyss of perdition! She couldn't help feeling sad ... After winter, the wind was biting, and Yingtai was as cold as icehouse. Shan Li, Minister of the Interior Office, couldn't stand it any longer. She helped Guangxu paste the window without telling Cixi. After all, I don't want this matter to reach the ears of Cixi. She walked up to Lishan and gave him a slap in the face. She also called Guangxu to the front and said, "My ancestors set out from Mobei and braved the cold to build the country. Are you afraid of the wind when you listen to the DPRK? " The implication is that this cold can't stand it. How can we live up to our ancestors who started hard? After this incident, no one dared to express sympathy for Guangxu. And Lishan finally paid the price of his life. When the Boxer Rebellion started, Lishan was executed as a traitor. Of course, the queen knew that lafayette was hindered ... Guangxu hated Cixi and the queen. How could he not know Ye's intentions? Every time Yahana Laszlo came to see him, he closed his eyes and said nothing most of the time until Yahana Laszlo left. ...

One day, the queen didn't know which sentence was inappropriate. Guangxu angrily pulled out the hairpin on his head and threw it on the ground.

This hairpin is a relic of Qianlong period, which was given to her by Empress Dowager Cixi ... She knew that Guangxu's anger was actually directed at Cixi, and Guangxu always regarded her as body double of Empress Dowager Cixi. In fact, she is more miserable than Guangxu, but her prison is invisible ... In October of the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, Cixi was seriously ill.

Cixi heard that Guangxu learned that the queen mother was seriously ill, her face was beaming and angry, and she decided to let Guangxu die first …

Ye Henala was frightened: Guangxu had no son. If the next heir is the heir of Tongzhi, it means that the new emperor is no longer associated with Guangxu. So, as an old queen, what should I do in the future? The Queen Mother finally chose Puyi, the son of Zai Feng, the Prince of Alcohol, as the successor of Tongzhi. Although Zai Feng was Guangxu's younger brother, his Fujin was Rong Lu's daughter. Cixi wanted to reward those who helped her launch the 1898 coup, so she gave the heir to the throne to Rong Lu's grandson. Although Puyi is Guangxu's nephew, he is not his heir. After repeated entreaties from the king of Qing Dynasty, Cixi agreed to be Guangxu, and Ye Lashi was relieved.

The doctor who saw the emperor changed round after round, and the diagnosis was inconsistent. Let's talk about each other. The palace has to invite a German doctor to see a doctor. After the doctor left, there was a rumor in the palace that the doctor said Guangxu was not an ordinary disease, but arsenic poisoning. Of course, this can only be kept from Cixi. Seeing that her mother-in-law was dying, Guangxu actually died in front of Cixi at the age of 38. After Guangxu's death, Cixi appointed Puyi, the son of Zai Feng, an alcoholic prince, as the new monarch, and the Regent as Zai Feng, putting Empress Guangxu on the throne of Empress Dowager Cixi, later the Jade Dragon Queen. In addition, Cixi issued a decree in the name of the young emperor: "Since then, all military, political and state affairs have been in the charge of the Regent. In case of major events, the Queen Mother's imperial edict will be taken, and the Regent will be invited. "

Three-year-old Puyi acceded to the throne and changed to Xuan Tong. Empress Yulong, like Cixi, listened to the politics behind Xuan Tong Emperor Puyi.

Whether Yulong realized it or not, she regarded Cixi as her only teacher in the palace. Cixi's way of thinking, her attitude towards people and the way she used eunuchs as spies to spy on anyone in the palace were deeply imprinted in Yulong's mind. However, her politics and skills are far behind that of Cixi. Even if you learn a little, you can only be considered a toddler in Handan. In the late Qing Dynasty, the royal family, as the folk said, "A nest of weasels is not as good as a nest", and Qing's luck was really exhausted.

Yu Long was an indecisive man. After she became the queen mother, she trusted a eunuch named "Zhang Xiaode" very much.

When Cixi was alive, Zhang Xiaode was very popular. He is smart and transferred from the general manager of Fu Nan Opera Troupe to the case of the Imperial Chef. Because of his thoughtful service to Cixi, he was very popular with Lafayette. Once, Zhang Xiaode was ill in bed, and Cixi went to see him personally and sent the best doctor to treat him to show her grace. After Li retired, Xiao quickly became a red man around Cixi. After the death of Cixi, Zhang Xiaode, who was clever and scheming, became the general manager of the Jade Dragon Queen. Jade Dragon has the status of Cixi, but she doesn't have the wrist of Cixi and can't control the harem at all. Xuan Tong is the heir of Tongzhi, and he is also Guangxu. The three concubines in Tongzhi period: Yu Fei, Fei Fei and Fei Fei were also Xuan Tong's mothers, and the Queen Mother should have been born among the three concubines in Tongzhi period. Moreover, Cixi became Empress Dowager Cixi as an imperial concubine. Yulong was respected by Empress Dowager Cixi only because she was the niece of Cixi. After Cixi was buried, Tongzhi Sanfei angrily said that she would not return to the palace and would keep the tomb for Cixi in Dongling.

In the face of this sudden situation, Yulong lost his mind. Although she is now the Empress Dowager, she has only learned one thing in these years in the palace, and that is: observing words and observing emotions and unconditionally obeying the will of Cixi. Empress Dowager Cixi used to be the owner of the harem. She has long been used to asking for instructions and obeying. Now that Empress Dowager Cixi is dead, Yulong has no ability to solve the problem independently. She was at a loss and didn't know how to deal with san huang. Zhang Xiaode is quick to react. He quickly said to the three concubines, in this case, the queen mother will build a house for you in Dongling immediately and do your filial piety. Princess Jade and others don't really want to guard the mausoleum, but they don't want to be controlled from now on. They were half angry and half embarrassed Yulong. As a result, Xiao Dezhang made them dumb to eat Rhizoma Coptidis. The three concubines were unwilling, egged on by eunuchs around them, and decided to get back the golden seal of the Queen Mother before Yulong returned to the palace. But Zhang De heard the wind in advance, escorted Yulong back to the palace with the fastest speed, and got the golden seal of the Queen Mother first, and completed the formal ceremony of conferring the Queen Mother with Zai Feng. After Jade Dragon was named Queen Mother, Dede Zhang advised Jade Dragon, and the three concubines were quiet on weekdays. Suddenly all the fuss about the Queen Mother was caused by the senior eunuchs around him. They just want one of their masters to be the Queen Mother, and they will be promoted to heaven. So we must drive those ambitious eunuchs out of the palace, otherwise there will be no peace. Zhang Dede drew up a list of 36 senior eunuchs, headed by Durand, the head of the religious management. Dede Zhang said that these people are called "36 friends" in the palace, and they often slander their masters, which is not enough to rectify the harem.

Yulong is not a person who plays politics. It's a bit unbearable to really repatriate these eunuchs. And if you add the little eunuchs they manage, there will be one-third vacancies in the harem, which is too many. However, she couldn't help Zhang Xiaode's repeated persuasion. Finally, she asked the Ministry of Internal Affairs to dismiss 36 eunuchs and eunuchs close to her, and 932 eunuchs in the harem. Simple-minded people would never have thought that using this method lightly would definitely make the three concubines with the same treatment lose those who advised him. More importantly, he used this incident to clean up all the dissidents in the harem and put his cronies around his empresses. Since then, the small forces have soared, and no one in the harem can beat them. After being the queen mother first, Yulong not only trusted Zhang Xiaode, but also became more dependent and indulgent.

And Zhang Xiaode also relies on Yulong's kindness to himself and tries his best to seek personal gain for himself. Long Yugang became the empress dowager, and he still needs to be filial to Guangxu and Cixi. He should change his yellow sedan chair to cyan, which didn't cost much, but because it was a small handle, the final settlement was as high as 702 thousand, and a lot of money was pocketed by the small one. After this incident, Xiao Zhangde did the same thing again, demanding the renovation of several dilapidated Buddhist temples in the palace. These Buddhist temples were abandoned when Cixi was in power. Zhang Xiaode took the opportunity to make a suggestion to Yulong, hoping to redecorate, and the reimbursement cost exceeded 2 million Liang. At that time, a minister of the interior who was familiar with renovation impeached a small false report for reimbursement, secretly seeking personal gain for himself, and opened many pawn shops and silk villas with corrupt money. Yulong was silent and turned a deaf ear to the throne. He was really forced by ministers' memorials. He said that there are many people who are more serious than the younger, and it is nothing for a poor eunuch to take a few dollars, as long as he does not interfere in state affairs. With Yulong, Zhang Xiaode's courage is growing. Seeing that Yulong was lonely and empty, he took the opportunity to persuade Yulong to build a "Crystal Palace" in Beihai. The so-called "Crystal Palace" is a palace in which the outer wall is made into a glass curtain wall to make the wall transparent. And the palace is to make the "Crystal Palace" look like it is surrounded by water on all sides, so the scenery will be more pleasant. This was a very novel building at that time. Yulong has lived in Nagong for many years and is not familiar with state affairs. Now he finally went to the Queen Mother and enjoyed it. I'm the Queen Mother now, and building a new palace is nothing. So she ignored the emptiness of the national treasury and prepared to allocate huge sums of money to build the "Crystal Palace". When the imperial edict came out, the whole dynasty was in an uproar. Regent Zai Feng finally stopped the farce on the grounds that the revolutionary army was surging and the military expenditure was seriously insufficient. In addition, Yulong clearly felt that the Regent and the Minister of Civil and Military Affairs were vaguely dissatisfied and worried about their ruling ability. After this incident, Yulong never proposed to repair the garden again.

Yulong, who lacks literary skills, often feels powerless because of political turmoil. After Guangxu's death, Long Yuli decided to avenge her husband. Folklore has many reasons. One is that Yulong once found a book "Kill Yuan Shikai" written by Guangxu. Another way of saying it is that Guangxu wrote the word "kill Yuan" on his hand before he died. One day, couples are grateful for a hundred days. Although Yulong had a bad relationship with Guangxu before his death, her husband's last wish failed to come true. Yulong quietly handed this matter to Zai Feng. Zai Feng is also an indecisive person. He focused on the past and dared not kill Yuan Shikai. At that time, Yuan Shikai suffered from foot disease, so Zai Feng forced him to retire and go home. Although Yulong wanted to avenge her husband, she lacked the courage of a politician. She may never have thought that she was soft-hearted and left endless troubles for herself. Finally, it was Yuan Shikai who forced Xuan Tong to abdicate.

Although the Queen Mother Yulong has the name of listening to politics, she has no reality of listening to politics. She holds the power, but she doesn't know how to govern the country. Every time she encounters a problem, she puts it on Zhang Dehe Zai Feng. The former is insatiable and will only plan for their own interests; The latter is too timid to shoulder the heavy responsibility. By this time, the Qing empire had no one to run the country and make it safe. At this time, the situation in China has been under siege: the momentum of the southern Democrats is also growing; The powers have coveted China for a long time; Although Yuan Shikai returned to China at this time, he was ready to make a comeback. Under the rule of Yulong, the Qing Dynasty went to ruin step by step. After becoming Empress Dowager Cixi, Yulong imitated Cixi everywhere, but continuing to "prepare for constitutionalism" could not appease the world. So, together with Zai Feng, she concocted a new "royal cabinet" freak: she not only finally explained the ownership of the Qing Dynasty, but also finally determined that among the 13 cabinet members, the royal family accounted for 5 (one said 7) and the Manchu accounted for 9. Such nondescript "constitutionalism" stunned the whole society, and the "royal cabinet" became a political joke made by Yulong.

Although Yulong hopes to listen to politics like Cixi, she has no ability to control the situation, the rising revolutionary public opinion, and the development of local military forces. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), the Xinhai Revolution finally started with the gunfire of Wuchang Uprising. Subsequently, the southern provinces declared their independence one after another and were no longer ruled by the Qing government. No one around Yulong can help her suppress the "riots". Ministers headed by Prime Minister Yi and Assistant Minister Na Tong ignored the Regent's opposition and took this opportunity to suggest recalling Yuan Shikai. At this time, western powers are also worried that another similar Boxer Rebellion will break out in China, causing its trade volume in China to plummet. In their view, only Yuan Shikai can stabilize the situation. Under internal and external pressure, Yulong has no idea at all. In desperation, she threw the question to Zai Feng again. Finally, I couldn't stand the pressure and said to Yi, Na Tong and others, "Since you advocate this, let's do it according to you", "But you can't shirk your responsibility". Na Tong answered him: "You don't need Yuan, you can die by pointing to the sun;" In Yuan's words, it is still a little late to die, or it may not die. " Yulong's heart cooled when he heard this statement. Even senior ministers are so pessimistic. How long can he sit in the position of queen mother? After Yuan Shikai returned to Beijing, he began to play politics with revolutionaries and Yulong. On the one hand, he declared that he was determined to protect the emperor. Since he "owed the country", he would never "bully orphans and widows". On the other hand, under the guise of guarding the Qing court, Yuan Shikai demanded that Yulong immediately order Regent Zai Feng to step down and never interfere in political affairs. Yulong is a simple-minded person. She is no match for Yuan Shikai. Facing the chaotic political situation, she was completely out of her mind, and regarded Yuan Shikai, who was in power, as the only lifeline, so she immediately followed suit and drove away Regent Zai Feng.

Next, Yuan Shikai will make one last attempt at this declining empire. He declared that his salary was not enough to go out with the revolutionary army. In the last play, Yulong said, "The treasury is empty and there is no salary." Yulong had no choice but to ask the princes to buy short-term treasury bonds to "destroy their homes to solve their difficulties" and raise their wages. However, he raised funds in various ways and got limited money. Yuan Shikai, who is still unwilling, once again warned Yulong on the grounds that he was not paid enough and worried about the instability of the army: if he spared his salary and strongly advocated resisting the enemy, "it would kill me." Under the pressure of Yuan Shikai, Yulong had to use the national treasury memory to hand over 82,000 gold to Yuan Shikai. Yulong originally thought that Yuan Shikai could work for the Qing Empire with peace of mind. He never imagined that Yuan Shikai was just taking advantage of the fishermen here at this time. In playing politics, Yuan Shikai is by no means inferior to Cixi. He also used the same means to the revolutionary army: on the one hand, he used the strength of the revolutionary party to pressure Yulong, on the other hand, he used the Qing army in his hand to force the revolutionaries to compromise, and finally reached a secret agreement with the revolutionaries: once he successfully abdicated the Qing emperor, Sun Yat-sen supported him as the president of the Republic of China. 19 12 161October 16, Yuan Shikai and the cabinet ministers who had already colluded together played the role of Yulong, solemnly advocating revolution: "All countries in the world are nothing more than monarchies and democracies, and democracy, like the demise of Yao and Shun, is the aspiration of the people, far from the past dynasties." I'm afraid my life will be lost: "... if I read the history of the French Revolution, if I can listen to the public opinion as soon as possible, how can the descendants of Louis have a legacy ... My empress dowager and the emperor shocked the Nine Halls, how can I take advantage of my spare time to learn the general trend and listen to the people's hearts? "Yuan shikai happened to be attacked by the revolutionary party when he left the palace. Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to recuperate at home and never went to court again. His cronies in North Korea continue to "force the palace". The situation is getting worse and worse, and Yulong is in a dilemma every day. Zai Feng is gone, so she has to ask Zhang De, the most trusted person. Unexpectedly, Zhang Xiaode at this time has been bought by Yuan Shikai with a huge sum of three million and two thousand silver. At this time, he not only stopped working for the Great Qing Dynasty, but also secretly became brothers with many later officials of the Republic of China, leaving a good retreat for himself.

While deliberately exaggerating the revolutionary army's power over Yulong, Zhang Xiaode counted Yuan Shikai's preferential conditions for abdication and suggested that the Empress Dowager abdicate. Orphans and widows, helpless, even the cronies persuaded themselves to accept abdication ... After abdication, the day when Queen Yulong (Empress Guangxu Xiaoding) and eunuch Zhao Chao both perished, she thought that Wang Mang forced the Empress Dowager of the Han Dynasty to hand over the imperial seal; Thought that Wendi forced his daughter, the empress dowager and the little emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty to abdicate; She thought of the mutiny in Chen Qiao, Zhao Kuangyin, and the yellow robe ... Now it's her turn ... When Yulong's insides were in a hurry, Liang Bi, the leader of Zongshe Party, was assassinated. The so-called "Zongshe Party" is a royalist party composed of Manchu nobles. They spontaneously organized themselves after many heated arguments with Yuan Shikai's minions. Liang Bi is the strongest of the Zongshe Party. After Yuan Shikai made it clear that he hoped Yulong would reconcile, he publicly declared that he would die with Yuan Shikai. Liang Bi's assassination was caused by a bomb of the Revolutionary Party that blew off a leg. After being sent to the hospital, she was poisoned by the minions sent by Yuan Shikai ... The death of Liang Bi made Yulong lose the confidence to resist. She was helpless and had no choice but to cry. Of course, she heard that Yuan Shikai had something to do with Liang Bi's death. At this time, regardless of the dignity of the Queen Mother, she cried to Yuan Shikai's senior officers Liang Shiyi and Zhao Bingjun: "Go back and tell Yuan Shikai that we must save our mother and son's lives." Now, she has no other way but to woo Yuan Shikai. In order to prevent Yuan Shikai from betraying the Qing court, she immediately announced that Yuan Shikai was made a first-class marquis, and Yuan Shikai was about to become the president of the Republic of China. Any reward in the Qing dynasty was already a burden to him, and he resolutely refused to accept it. He resigned four times in a row. However, Yulong still has a glimmer of hope for Yuan Shikai. No matter how Yuan Shikai resigned, she resolutely refused.

Yuan Shikai has long put the empress dowager aside. His goal is to become the president of the Republic of China ... a dying dynasty marquis has no attraction for him. Yulong, who has lost all hope, can't keep Yuan Shikai's heart. At the suggestion of the governors of the Qing Dynasty, Yulong proposed to Yuan Shikai to retain the monarchy, that is, to allow the monarch to exist, but the monarch did not interfere in politics. As a result, this compromise was not agreed by the Revolutionary Party and Yuan Shikai. The desperate Yulong had to make the emperor abdicate. Before officially abdicating, Yulong also authorized Yuan Shikai to negotiate with the revolutionary party, hoping that the revolutionary party would be lenient and give preferential treatment to the young and old in the Qing Dynasty. The final result of the negotiations includes two documents: the first document lists the treatment conditions of all ethnic groups returning to Tibet from Manchuria and Mongolia, and the second document lists the preferential conditions after the abdication of the Qing emperor and the preferential conditions of the Qing royal family thereafter. After reading the abdication document in tears, Yulong put forward three requirements. First, he kept the cross that "the honorifics of the Qing emperors were all inherited from each other"; Second, not to mention the word "abdication"; Third, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace can live at any time. Yulong's three requirements are actually to leave a way out for Manchu to make a comeback in the future. Unfortunately, the honorific title of "irreplaceable peers" does not mean that the Qing emperor can really keep it forever; Not mentioning abdication does not mean that you can continue to rule China.

The decline of the Qing dynasty was not achieved overnight, and Yulong's last request could not save the fate of the Qing dynasty. 12 February 12, Yulong held the last command meeting in her life and read out the imperial edict of Xuantong Emperor's abdication. This abdication edict was drafted in the name of Xuan Tong: "I respect the imperial edict of the Jade Dragon Queen. Because of the people's army uprising, the provinces responded, and the nine summers boiled and life was destroyed. I specially ordered Yuan Shikai to send personnel to discuss the overall situation with the representatives of the People's Army, discuss the plan for the founding of the country, and hold a referendum on the administrative system. In the past two months, there is no definite method ... as long as the national system is determined, people's livelihood will be restless for a day. Now the people of the whole country tend to be * * *, and the southern and central provinces are in the forefront; The generals in the north also advocate that the people should follow behind, and their will and destiny can be known. Why tolerate the honor and dignity of a surname and show people's likes and dislikes? With the emergence of the general trend, the internal audit public opinion, especially led the emperor to rule the country as a * * * and a constitutional national system ... Yuan Shikai was elected as the prime minister by the senior advisory committee before, and when the old and new metabolism came, he announced that the party that reunified the north and the south, that is, Yuan Shikai organized * * * and the government, had full authority to negotiate with the People's Army for reunification ... With the return of the Han nationality, Manchu nationality and Mongolian nationality to Tibet, it was still a big "Republic of China". Respect this. " Although the abdication edict is written in a grandiose way, where is Yulong willing to "enjoy his old age after retirement"? Halfway through the rewriting, Yulong finally burst into tears and had mixed feelings. Wan Jian wear heart, ministers also sobbed.