How to make a good list budget?

In fact, there is no advanced technology in the construction project budget. It is enough to read the drawings, add, subtract, multiply and divide, and write a prescription. If you can skillfully use the scientific calculator, your work will be easier. It is easy for a budgeter to do it, especially when he changes from a technical mouth to a budget mouth. It is not difficult to make a budget, it is not easy to do it well, and it is difficult to accumulate experience.

Budgeting is a technical job. I don't remember the quota, but I can calculate the budget by looking at the quota. One advantage of reserving places is that leaders can answer questions immediately.

Budget is counting money, and finance is counting money, but the biggest difference between them is that finance can't have a penny difference, and budget can have a very big difference. It is generally believed that the accuracy is within 3 ~ 5%. The same drawing, the same budget for three times, the total cost is definitely different.

What is the high-level budget like? The budget level is not necessarily high, and calculating the engineering quantity may make a big joke. Where is he tall? Practical experience.

How to accumulate experience? Individuals have their own practices. Practical operation is essential.

In actual operation, the most important thing is to memorize the quota calculation rules. The next thing is to find the rules, and then use EXCEL to automatically tabulate and calculate. Every time I make a budget, I make different tables according to different projects, and then input the basic data, that is, the center line of the wall, the exposed long line of the outer wall, the exposed long line of the inner wall and so on. For example, when calculating the engineering quantity of a room, I only need to input the net length of the interior wall, the size of doors and windows, and the net height of the room, and I can automatically calculate the engineering quantity of interior wall paint, floor and ceiling. This is a skill that can improve the calculation speed and accuracy. Of course, some small places may not be considered. It doesn't matter, the estimated engineering quantity does not require 100% accuracy.

How to write tender documents? Whether the bidding documents are well written is directly related to the settlement effect. There are many templates for writing tenders. However, it should be noted that the nature of the project, geological conditions and site traffic conditions should be clearly described.

In addition, the project should be carefully considered, and all possible situations should be written into the bidding documents, especially the mechanical and electrical engineering and decoration engineering, and the requirements for equipment and materials must be written in. The change requirements in the construction stage should also be clearly written. For example, what kind of change is not experience negotiation, and how much change is not negotiation. The most important point is the qualification statement of the construction unit, which is very important. Many changes can be considered by qualified construction units without economic negotiation. Other questions, remember, don't copy the template, you must read and think every word.

Construction drawing estimation

1, the basic concept of construction drawing budget

Construction drawing budget ................. [/ft] is a construction and installation project cost document compiled and determined by the design unit after the completion of construction drawing design according to the construction drawing design, current budget quota, cost quota and regional budget price of equipment, materials, labor and construction machinery.

Second, the role of ..................... construction drawing budget

Under the condition of socialist market economy, the main functions of construction drawing budget are:

(1) The construction drawing budget is an important link to control the project cost in the design stage, and it is also an important measure to control the construction drawing design from exceeding the design budget estimate.

Construction drawing budget is the basis for compiling or adjusting fixed assets investment plan.

(3) The construction drawing budget can be used as the basis for preparing the pre-tender estimate for the construction bidding project that is not within the scope of implementation specified in the list specification, and the pre-tender estimate is the basis for the contracting enterprise to bid at this time.

(4) For the project that is not suitable for bidding and adopts the construction drawing budget plus adjusted price, the construction drawing budget can be used as the basis for determining the contract price, and can also be used as the basis for reviewing the construction drawing budget proposed by the construction enterprise.

Three. .................... construction drawing budget.

Construction drawing budget includes unit project budget, single project budget and total construction project budget. The unit project budget is based on the construction drawing design documents and the current budget quota; Cost quota and budget price data of labor, materials, equipment, machinery, etc., in a certain way, prepare the construction drawing budget of the unit project; Then summarize the construction drawing budgets of all units to become the construction drawing budgets of a single project; Then summarize the construction drawing budget of all individual projects, which is the total budget of a construction project.

It can generally be summarized as the construction drawing budget of a single project.

To make a budget, you must first understand the drawings, so you must have an in-depth understanding of the drawings, which is also a comparable professional requirement for the position of construction industry librarians! You can change careers, that's all!

Look at the drawings+be familiar with the quota+accumulate experience

When you look at the drawings, you should at least know the construction process of this thing as soon as you see what is drawn on the drawings, so that you can know what is contained in it and calculate it accurately!

So don't look at the drawings in the office, be sure to go to the construction site. Being familiar with the quota means knowing the contents of each quota subtitle, the scope of application of this subtitle, and the differences between similar subtitle. Of course, we must master the rules and instructions of quota calculation!

If you accumulate experience, you should also pay attention to it yourself. After each project is completed, you must analyze it yourself! Learn from others!

(7) ~ the devil's trick

1. Read the relevant documents of the project and select the corresponding software. Without software, you have to use a spreadsheet to set up your own formula.

2. Be familiar with the construction organization design, pricing rules and charging standards of this project.

3. According to the list, be familiar with the quota, check the quantities, and decompose the quantities.

4. According to the extreme nature of the project area, choose the appropriate rate.

5. Apply the quota to the list details according to the working procedure, and pay attention to the conversion of units.

6. Enter the price of ground materials required for the project.

7. Calculate the unit price.

8. Fill in relevant forms, preparation instructions, etc. Rational use of unbalanced quotation.

software

You must learn to calculate the budget manually, and then learn to use the software.

(1) Engineering quantity valuation software and engineering quantity calculation software

1. Quantity package price: calculate the value according to the existing workload.

2. Calculation of engineering quantity: Calculate the workload according to the figure or formula (the two are not contradictory, but two steps of bidding quotation. )

(2). Calculation software

Up to now, there is no good software for calculating decoration engineering quantity, but there is a package price. The software for calculating engineering quantity is to draw and draw buildings. (CAD) Therefore, it is very convenient to calculate the engineering quantity of structures with software, while the decoration works are very complicated, such as painting and small components, which cannot be done by software. Even if it is done, it is not allowed. It's better to calculate by hand. As for the package software, its principle is that you enter the engineering quantity and project code, and it can automatically make settlement documents or tenders for you.

(3). Solve

1, collecting data. Mainly to do a good job of as-built drawings, sort out contact sheets and visa sheets, and carefully study contracts and agreements.

2, engineering quantity calculation (including increase or decrease projects), according to the provisions of the contract and quota calculation of engineering quantity.

3. Make a set price (before the set price of listed items, the items need to be classified and charged) and calculate the material price difference. The list can be based on the contract, and the unit price of the contract list is applicable.

4, list engineering calculation measures and other expenses.

5. Fees are charged according to regulations, but there is no such item in this table.

6, according to the tax regulations, the list of items charged before tax.

7. Add up the total price of all projects to get the total price of civil settlement of individual projects.

8, some projects need to claim, for example, the reason for the claim, calculate the claim cost.

(4) Installation project budget process:

1, carefully look at the bidding documents and budget drawings to see if there are any omissions in the list, and know which contents are made by the construction party, which are subcontracted by the construction party, which main materials are supplied by Party A, and which are recognized by Party A. Problems existing in the bidding documents and drawings (such as omissions in the list, large differences in quantities, etc.). ) to party a, also have a written reply.

2, the calculation of engineering quantity, the calculation project is calculated according to the list specification and quota rules, calculated from bottom to top step by step, in order to avoid leakage, it is best to calculate according to the book order and chapter order of quota, so as to be organized.

3, machine set price, according to the provisions of the quota set price. 4, according to the provisions of the fixed fee, generally divided into one, two, three, three categories.

5. Enter the unit price of the main materials. 6. Calculate the cost of the measures. 7. Labor cost adjustment. 8. Calculate the cost. 9. calculate taxes. 10, calculate the total price.

(e) Civil engineering is mainly to calculate the fixed package price of frame, steel bar, concrete and touch panel in ............................

The decoration budget is mainly about materials, and there are few projects, and all of them are quoted by list ... there is no standard quota.

General iron components refer to railings, ladders, embedded iron pieces, roof trusses, etc. The packaging price should be based on the assembly and installation of metal structures.

Light steel skeleton, the wall thickness is also more than 10mm, but the packaging price is basically the same. It's by weight.