A lot of thoughts on classical Chinese

1. The heyday of classical Chinese, the heyday of Chinese character translation and the heyday of Chinese characters came from Wujiang. Hongzhi has been a scholar for six years. Ren Dushui is in charge of all the gates in Jining. Eunuch Li Guang

Buy illicit salt at home until it is successful, for fear that it will pop up at a historic moment and be thrown into the water. It happened that the Nanjing tribute eunuch framed the new ship that should be recommended, and made a response from it.

In the meantime, Fan sent another letter from home to the prison. Liu Zhang's management of Weihe River is also the most important factor in the conflict. The verdict of the case will be Yicheng, Yunnan. Gradually promoted to Lufeng county magistrate.

In Zheng De's early years, he was an important figure in Yunnan. Zhao Feng, the magistrate of Wuding, deserved to die. His wife acted as Wang Fu's agent, and Zi Chaoming was violated. Cycling is the deadline,

The mother and son were afraid and returned what they had taken. Sun Ce's family closure was finally chaotic, his term of office was upgraded and the official system was established. Shelve, and finally betray. With the suggestion of Zhang Pu,

Huang, the deputy envoy, must be on board, and the eunuch will guard the general suppression. Emperor Wu of song impeached three people, all of whom were arrested and imprisoned. Guo Pu was tortured to death.

After the fire in Gan Qing Palace, he was able to be reinstated on time and was promoted to the post of chief in Shaanxi. He was promoted to the right deputy capital and served as the governor of Sichuan. Crusade and pacify

Gao wenlin, the six strokes of tianquan. Burning barbarians in the whole river to popularize the law is an insurrection, which is rich in literature, smooth and treacherous. Method to death,

I order you to March eastward and Zhang. Give silver coins on time, afraid to go home. Jiajing two years, from the original governor of Jiangxi.

After Zhu's rebellion, the wound has not healed. I was exempted from the miscellaneous payment of100000 yuan. Please stay and deliver 470,000 rice and 200,000 silver in Nanjing.

For the hungry. He also ordered families to save food for famine to more than one million. Soon, he was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the military affairs governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Yes, order the products.

Valley number. The emperor thought that Chen Hongmo was body double, and he was rewarded and punished for a reason. Later, the flood accumulated more and was rewarded. You should go to Guangzhou and Zhuqi regularly.

Governor Zhang Li crusaded against Liu Zhao, who was kind to the earth, and gave him silver coins. The imperial court discussed the great conquest of Cenmeng. Seven things should be done as scheduled, say

Light soldiers are too weak to use. Qi Jia and others were very angry. At this time, the suggestion impeached Xu Zhongying's autocracy, and the terms and others spread rumors about each other. Shu again

Impeachment should have property and make friends with powerful people. I should have been promoted to assistant minister of industry, saying that I was sick and went home.

In six years, the Yellow River flooded into the canal, Pei Bei Miaodaokou silted up for dozens of miles, and the grain ship was blocked, which was beyond Zhang Zheng's control. minister

Hu Shining, Zhan Shihuotao and Jiang demanded that no canal should be opened on the east bank of Zhaoyang Lake as a long-term solution. Discuss the uncertainty to advise Shi Hao.

Zhong said that after he was rescued, he went to his home to pay homage to the right capital empire. It is suggested to stay in the east of Zhaoyang Lake, enter the Chiang family in the north and stay in the city in the south.

Mouth, opened one hundred and forty miles more, sparse old river forces save and benefit endlessly. That's 65 thousand, silver 202 thousand, and the deadline is June worker

It's useless After reflecting on the drought, the emperor ordered to stop the project. It is not allowed to ask for a one-month exhibition on a regular basis. At the beginning,

You should ask your son, Dick Xiong Wei, to dredge the tributary regularly. Xiong praised the new proposal, but it is not convenient to express his position at this time. Theoretically, the emperor's article should be expected.

He was so angry that he was ordered to take office with the bear. Hu Shining said: "The new proposal advocates coming with me. Due in June, in April this year, the results have been eight or nine.

The workers along the line are impatient and complain constantly. Bears are changeable, tilting ministers and delaying state affairs. Since ancient times, countries must first discuss major issues.

I ask you to stop together. "The emperor didn't promise. Later, he was pardoned, reinstated, retired and died. Thirty years after the end of the expected period, the remains of the new river in Zhu Heng along

Yes, the benefits of transportation.

2. Xu Heng translated into Xu Heng. Taste the summer heat and cross the river. Very. There are pears in the road. Many people take it. Sitting under a tree is in danger. Or ask. Yue. Take it without it. I can't help it People say. The world is in chaos. Yue. Pears have no owners. My heart is lonely. Any funeral marriage. Must be collected at the ceremony. Its rural scholars are booming. Some fruits are ripe. The boy walked past. Don't turn a blind eye. His family has changed so much. The emperor wants to meet. Use the vocabulary of disease. After death. Singles from all four directions gathered together and cried. There are also people crying under the tomb of a thousand miles. Stone. (Xu Hengchuan)

Translation:

Xu Heng was born in Hanoi in Yuan Dynasty (now north of the Yellow River in Henan Province). He reads widely and teaches well, and many people follow him. The study plaque I wrote myself is called "Luzhai".

In the early years, Xu Heng fled with many people. After a long journey through Heyang, the weather was hot and his throat was dry and thirsty. People in the same trade found a pear tree on the roadside, which was full of pears. Everyone scrambled to pick pears to quench their thirst. Only Xu Heng sat upright under the tree, motionless. Everyone thinks it's strange. Someone asked Xu Heng, "Why don't you pick pears to eat?" Xu Heng replied, "That pear tree is not mine. How can I just pick it and eat it? " The man said, "The situation is so chaotic now that everyone has fled separately. I'm afraid this pear tree has no owner. Why bother? " Xu Heng said; "Even if the pear tree has no owner, doesn't my heart have no owner?"

On weekdays, whenever there is a funeral and marriage, it should be handled according to the etiquette of good or bad luck. The whole town was affected, and the reading atmosphere in the village gradually became grand.

Whenever fruit trees in rural areas mature and fall to the ground, children in rural areas pass by without looking. The villagers all taught their children not to be greedy. Xu Heng's virtue spread all over the world, and it was said that Xu Heng would be appointed as prime minister, but Xu Heng did not appreciate Li Rong, and fell ill after politely declining.

Later, after his death, people from all over the world gathered in front of the coffin to cry, and some came from thousands of miles away to worship and cry under the tomb. Emperor posthumous title "Zheng Wen".

The ancients said, "A gentleman does not bully his heart, and a villain does not take it in vain." Look at Xu Heng. He would rather endure thirst than greed. His conscience is like a rope in his heart. He adheres to Confucian integrity and does not steal Buddhist precepts. It is really clean and complete. Its sound personality not only affects the whole town, but also inspires the world. And his death, people from all over the world gathered to mourn and sacrifice, fully demonstrating the profound and touching virtue of life!

3. Classical Chinese translation "When the Golden Tour" is a golden tour of the capital, there are owners who raise kites and parrots in the market. When the party saw this, it ordered the eagle and parrot to be released, and scolded: "You can't buy meat foster parents, but feed them to birds?" There was a government, and a famous eagle harrier ordered the breeder to nurse it. When Kim suddenly saw it, he wanted to let go. The people (the people who raised horses in ancient times, here refers to the people who raised eagles) said, "The King of Jin was ordered to raise them here." And ran to tell the king of Jin. Fang Ta immediately stopped him. Pay people to buy meat. And said to the people, "You should take care of it respectfully and don't let cats and dogs hurt it." People regard his partial performance as a joke.

Can the landlord give me more?

4. Translate the original text in classical Chinese: Gui Jiang, a rich man, comes from Jiangdu.

Take the Yanshan guards as soldiers and start from Chengzu. Magnificent and mighty, good at riding and shooting, and knowing each other at the command of Chang Guowei.

Joined the army in the desert, moved the capital to command the state affairs, and was responsible for the defense of Pengcheng. Xuande two years, Sichuan Songpan rebellion, fill in the right to join the army, ask the company commander Chen Huai.

Raise the township guide, enter the danger, and thin its nest. Ten battles a day, and you are defeated.

Enter Beijing to command Tongzhi and guard Miyun. Seven years later, he became a general, Songpan and Zuohuai Town.

Next year, he will join the viceroy's office as a deputy viceroy to assist the local government in guarding the city. The next year, after repeated resistance, the government and others parted ways to discuss.

Your command of 4,000 troops has breached Renchang Dazhai. Zhao De and the soldiers were ordered by the General Assembly to level 37 villages in Longxi and cut 1,700 people. The dead who fell off the cliff and fell into the water are not counted.

Wen Jie, a co-commander, a company commander, is quite general print, serving as a political guard. Yingzong acceded to the throne, and various systems were extremely marginalized, under the banner of increasing the monthly salary of non-commissioned officers.

In the first year of orthodoxy, he was recalled as the right governor. , beam and edge will come in a hurry.

Life for Lou general print, handsome teacher for it. Thieves made waves in Zhuanglang, all of whom ordered Jiangyuan to die, with more than 140 foot soldiers.

Assistant Minister Xu Xi is illegal and expensive, so it is impossible for the DPRK to discuss your choice of Ganzhou. Zhuang Lang and Xi are in charge, and they are responsible for the crime.

Don't ask if it's expensive. Next spring, spy on the enemy behind Helan Mountain.

Datong company commander ordered Datong to go west, while Gui and Zhao An, the viceroy, sent soldiers from Liangzhou Town. As expensive as a fish, Haizi ordered An Jingyan not to have aquatic plants in the future, but to return them.

Chen Yi, an imperial envoy from the capital of Shaanxi Province, issued a statement, saying that Wang Ji, the minister of history, took care of border affairs, cut down respect and made contributions. You're excited. You're only afraid of sin. Even if envoys are sent to pay tribute, the enemy's potential is slightly weak.

Your handsome boy was defeated by Wolf Mountain and went after Shicheng. I've heard that Dor only relies on Aytai in the land of Urunani, and you attack 2500 people as a striker.

Ang Lee, the lieutenant, was trapped. You drew your sword and said sharply to Ann, "Those who dare to stop the army will die!" So I went to town. Hell galloped for three days and nights and arrived at its nest.

When Ron Artest released his horse, you rushed into the herd, causing the foot soldiers to whip the horse with a whip, which surprised the horse. When the enemy lost his horse, he fought with his bow.

You attack it on your horse, order Mohafen to enter its array and defeat it. The soldiers are divided into two wings. Don't send a hundred soldiers who ride high as suspected soldiers to fight 80 miles.

Hui Renli also chased the enemy to the Black Spring. Ron Artest and Dora only ride a few miles away, and the west balance. In April of three years, Wang Ji won the Dingxibo Award, with 1,200 stones as a gift.

Renli Town, Gansu Province in Ming Dynasty. Next winter, I will be sent back to Beijing with the idea of recruiting people from Sichuan.

In six years, he was appointed General Manyin of Ping Pei, the company commander, and a gold dentist of Wang Jishuai. Diverting into Ludaohe Village, Sichuan Province, Qicun Village of Broken Cunninghamia lanceolata Cage and Maanshan Elephant Array are all the first.

See Biography of Wang Ji for details. Next year, when the teacher returns, he will benefit 300 stones when he enters Fenghou.

In the summer of eight years, I went back to general print, where I talked about this with Wang Ji and attacked his village. When the teacher returns next year, the reward will be great, and the annual salary will increase by 500 stones.

It was a battle, your son was defeated by the enemy, and thirty handsome men went deep. After the enemy caught him, he threw himself into the river.

To General Huaiyuan and Commander Peng. Fourteen years in the first month, you died, seventy years old.

Give Jing Guogong, Shi. Expensive, illiterate, simple in nature.

Forget about yourself and your servant, and you can share joys and sorrows with the foot soldiers. When leaving the country, thieves, clothes, food and equipment are often taken care of by themselves, and they don't work for one person, so they should take the lead and make contributions.

Gui Jiang was born in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). As a soldier of Yanshan Wei, he followed Cheng Zu in the battle of Jingnan.

Magnificent figure, boundless strength, good at riding and shooting, and promoted Chang Guowei to command and comrade by accumulating credit. Following the army to conquer the territory and desert, he was promoted to commander-in-chief and was responsible for Peng's military affairs.

In the second year of Xuande, the ethnic minorities in Songpan, Sichuan rebelled. On behalf of the right general, Gui Jiang followed the company commander Chen Huai to crusade against the rebels. Recruit guides, cross dangerous terrain and approach the enemy's lair.

I fought more than a dozen battles a day and defeated the rebels. Be promoted to command the same knowledge and guard Miyun.

In the seventh year of Xuande, he was appointed as a general to help Chen Huai guard Songpan. The following year, he was promoted to viceroy, acting as deputy commander, and helped Zheng Fang guard Songpan.

Another year later, the ethnic minorities rebelled again, and Zheng Fang and others marched against them in different ways. Gui Jiang led 4,000 troops and breached Ren Chang's Dazhai.

Conference all command Zhao De, Gong Ju's team, in turn, pacify Longxi and other 37 villages, beheaded 1,700, fell off a cliff and the dead were countless. When the good news reached the imperial court, he was promoted to the position of viceroy and tongzhi, acting as company commander, and Ping Pei was pretty general print, replacing Founder in guarding Songpan.

After Emperor Yingzong acceded to the throne, Gui Jiang asked for an increase in the monthly food supply for the sergeant, because all the places under his jurisdiction were very remote border areas. In the first year of orthodoxy, Gui Jiang was recalled to the imperial court as the right governor.

Artest invaded Ganzhou (now Zhangye, Gansu) and Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu), and the border guards reported to the court urgently. The court ordered Jiang Guipei to wear the seal of General Pinglu and command the army to crusade.

When the rebels invaded Zhuanglang, they all commanded Jiangyuan to die, with more than 40 soldiers/kloc-0. Xu Xi, assistant minister, impeached Gui Jiang, and the court held a meeting to discuss it. Jiang Guigang had chosen soldiers to leave for Ganzhou, and it was too late to save him.

Zhuanglang was under the command of Xu Xi, and Xu Xi was held accountable for shirking responsibility. Put Gui Jiang aside and let them go.

The following spring, enemy agents were stationed behind Helan Mountain. The emperor ordered Zheng Fang, the company commander of Datong, to order Yang Hong to leave Datong for the west. Gui Jiang and Zhao An, the commander in chief, met at the Great Wall Pass in Liangzhou for encirclement and suppression.

When Gui Jiang arrived at Yuhaizi, he ordered An Jing to say that there were no aquatic plants on the road ahead, and then led his troops back. Chen Yi, the imperial guard of Shaanxi Province, reported that Wang Ji, the minister of history, went out of Beijing to take charge of border affairs, beheaded him and calmed down, and ordered Gui Jiang to make meritorious deeds and be exempted from punishment.

Gui Jiang was moved and excited. Coincidentally, for fear of being held accountable, Dole sent envoys to Beijing one after another to pay tribute, and the enemy's momentum weakened slightly.

Gui Jiang led the hussars to defeat the rebels in Langshan and catch up with Shicheng. The fighting stopped. It is said that Dole only went to Ulunai and attached himself to Artest. Gui Jiang led 2500 people to make a surprise attack.

Captain Ang Lee dissuaded him, and Gui Jiang drew his sword and sternly reprimanded Ang Lee, saying, "If you dare to stop the marchers, you will die!" So I went out of town. Flying from the path for three days and nights, I came to the rebel lair.

Ron Artest was releasing his horse when Gui Jiang suddenly rushed into the herd and ordered the foot soldiers to whip the horse bow, which frightened the herd and fled. The enemy lost his war horse and fought the Ming army on foot with bows and arrows.

Gui Jiang let go of the cavalry, trampled on the attack, and commanded Mao Aha to bravely rush into the enemy line and defeat the enemy. He divided the soldiers into two wings, and sent 100 cavalry to occupy the highlands as suspected soldiers, marching 80 miles while fighting.

5. Translation of Emperor Taizong's new enthronement.

Emperor Taizong just began to inherit the throne, vigorously govern and reform the way of governing the country. Wei Zhi was introduced into the bedroom many times. I visited him because he cares about gains and losses. Wei Zhi has always been able to govern the country, and his personality is honest and frank. Nothing can make him give in and persevere. Emperor Taizong talked with him. I have never been reluctant to take advice.

Therefore, Wei Zhi is very happy to meet a master like a bosom friend. Try your best to make suggestions, there is nothing you don't know. Emperor Taizong once comforted him for his hard work and said, "There were more than 200 memorials before and after Ai Qing. If it is not the sincere heart of loving Qing for the country, what can I do? "

original text

Zong Xin ascended the throne and made great achievements in politics. Counting leads to lies, and visiting is gain and loss. Elegance is a talent for learning the country, and it is straightforward and unyielding. Taizong talked to him, and he was not unwilling to accept it. I also like to be the master of my bosom friend. If you think about it, you know everything. Emperor Taizong said to the old man, "Your proposal covers more than 200 things before and after. If you don't serve the country sincerely, how is that possible? "

Extended data

The New Emplacement of Emperor Taizong is selected from a classical Chinese written by Liu Shao and others in the late Jin Dynasty.