Guiqiu, brief introduction to important figures during the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties! !

1. Three Kingdoms

1. Zhang Jiao - the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. His slogan is "The sky is dead, the yellow sky is here to stand. If you are born in Jiazi, the world will be auspicious." Without this person, there would be no Three Kingdoms.

2. Cao Cao - the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms, but he did not proclaim himself emperor during his lifetime and served as King of Wei and Prime Minister. Unify the north through the Battle of Guandu. His son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor and established Cao Wei.

3. Liu Bei - the founder of the Shu-Han regime in the Three Kingdoms. He defeated Cao Cao in the Battle of Chibi and was defeated by Sun Quan in the Battle of Yiling.

4. Sun Quan - the founder of the Sun Wu regime in the Three Kingdoms. He defeated Cao Cao in Chibi and defeated Liu Bei in Yiling.

5. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister and first think tank of the Shu Han Dynasty, helped Liu Bei create the Shu Han Dynasty and assisted Liu Chan in guarding the foundation.

6. Sima Yi - the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. Originally an aide to Cao Cao, he continued to gain power after Cao Cao's death, and almost held all the power before his death.

7. Sima Zhao - the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, destroyed the Shu Han, almost wanted to usurp the throne, but died early!

2. Western Jin Dynasty

1. Sima Yan - the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, destroyed Sun Wu, unified the three kingdoms, and created the "Government of Taikang"; however, it was unwise to establish the crown prince Sima Zhong and grant the title of The Crown Princess Jia Nanfeng was not aware of the situation, which led to the Rebellion of the Eight Kings and the civil war in the Central Plains. The strength was weakened, which led to the rise of the northern tribes, marking the beginning of the Wuhu Rebellion and the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty.

The Western Jin Dynasty was in the shadow of Sima Yan from beginning to end. Others only played a driving role, which is not shown here.

3. The Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

1. Liu Yuan - a Huns, the founder of the Sixteen Kingdoms Liu Han, the one who started the "Yongjia Rebellion", his forces were later divided into The two Zhaos before and after controlled the Central Plains for nearly half a century, until Ran Min was defeated by Murong Ke and Xianbei took control of the Central Plains. Later, the Yao family of the Qiang people and the Fu family of the Di people also came from this. < /p>

3. Murong Jun (Jun) - a native of Xianbei, the revitalizer of the former Yan in the Sixteen Kingdoms, the leader of Xianbei Murong who took control of the Central Plains, and the three subsequent Yans in the South, South and West all came from this (note that Northern Yan is not)< /p>

4. Fu Jian - a member of the Di tribe, the one who revitalized the Sixteen Kingdoms before the Qin Dynasty and unified the north. His strength was greatly reduced after the defeat in the Battle of Feishui, and he was killed by Yao Chang

5 .Wang Meng - Han Chinese, the best prime minister of the Sixteen Kingdoms, assisted Fu Jian to unify the north, and his last words before his death asked Fu Jian not to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty

6. Sima Rui - the first emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

7. Zu Ti - General of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the first person in the Northern Expedition of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

8. Huan Wen - General of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, destroyed the Han Dynasty, and made three Northern Expeditions. Although Chang'an and Luoyang were once recaptured, they ultimately failed; Zi Huanxuan rebelled against the Eastern Jin Dynasty and established the Huanchu regime, which was eventually defeated

9. Xie Xuan - the founder of the Beifu soldiers, the strongest army in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, defeated Fu Jian in the Battle of Feishui (in my opinion, Beifu soldiers The battle between Bing and Feishui is the two biggest highlights of the Eastern Jin Dynasty)

10. Shi Le - a native of Jie, the founder of the Zhao regime after the Sixteen Kingdoms, and the inventor of the idiom "Whoever dies will win"

< p>11. Li Xiong - a Badi person, the founder of the Han Dynasty in the Sixteen Kingdoms, the first person to become emperor in the Sixteen Kingdoms

12. Yao Chang - a Qiang person, the post-Qin Dynasty in the Sixteen Kingdoms The founder of the regime

13. Tuoba Yilu - a native of Xianbei, the founder of the Daiguo regime. His descendants established the Northern Wei Dynasty and unified the north

14. Tuoba Gui - the regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty Founder

4. Southern and Northern Dynasties

1. Liu Yu - the founder of the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty. During the Jin Dynasty, he once made a northern expedition to recover Chang'an and Luoyang. He was eager to proclaim himself emperor, but ultimately failed. He was proclaimed emperor by Jin Zen.

2. Xiao Daocheng - the founder of Qi in the Southern Dynasties, who was proclaimed emperor by Song Chan. The person who revitalized the Xiao family in the Southern Dynasties.

3. Xiao Yan - the founder of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, was proclaimed emperor by Qi Chan. Good at poetry and prose, good at Buddhism. Later, he was starved to death in Taicheng due to Hou Jing's Rebellion

4. Chen Baxian - the founder of Chen in the Southern Dynasty, he suppressed Hou Jing's Rebellion and was proclaimed emperor by Liang Chan.

5. Tan Daoji - a general of the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, a general of the Beifu Army, and the main combat force in the early stage of the Yuanjia Northern Expedition.

The famous "Thirty-Six Stratagems" in Chinese military history originated from this person

6. Chen Qingzhi - General Liang of the Southern Dynasties, led an army of 7,000 to attack the Northern Wei Dynasty, and defeated Yuan Tianmu's 300,000 troops in the battle of Xingyang , once regained Luoyang, but was defeated by Er Zhurong and fled back to the south

7. Hou Jing - a native of Huajie, Xianbei, the initiator of Hou Jing's rebellion, starved to death Xiao Yan, and later became the leader of Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian He was pacified, cut into pieces and died. Hou Jing's Rebellion dealt a serious blow to the economy and culture of the South. Since then, the Southern Dynasty has been in decline and completely lost its ability to compete with the North.

8. Tuoba Tao - the revitalizer of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the unifier of the North, and the defeat of Rouran in the North , defeated the Liu Song Dynasty in the south, and was posthumously named Emperor Taiwu

9. Tuoba Hong (Yuan Hong) - Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the reformer and resurgence of the Northern Wei Dynasty, contributed to another national revolution in the Yellow River Basin in the history of our country Integration

10. Gao Huan - the actual ruler of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the founder of the Northern Qi Dynasty

11. Gao Yang - the founder of the Northern Qi Dynasty, who was proclaimed emperor by the Zen of the Eastern Wei Dynasty

< p>12. Yuwentai - the actual power in the Western Wei Dynasty, the founder of the Zhou Dynasty in the Northern Dynasty

13. Yuwenjue - the founder of the Zhou Dynasty in the Northern Dynasty, who was proclaimed emperor by the Zen of the Western Wei Dynasty

14. Yuwen Yong - the person who revitalized the Zhou Dynasty in the Northern Dynasty, destroyed the Northern Qi and unified the north, died on the way to defeat the Turks

15. Yang Jian - the general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the founder of the Sui Dynasty

Notes: 1. Culture Celebrities such as the Seven Sons of Jian'an, the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest, Tao Qian, Tao Hongjing, Yongming Poet, etc. are not listed

2. The middle and late Sixteen Kingdoms and the late Southern and Northern Dynasties are relatively unfamiliar, so it is inevitable that some things will be omitted.