Joke Collection Website - Cold jokes - Lai Huidong's History of The Analects of Confucius 12. 17 Politicians are right, and the world is right!
Lai Huidong's History of The Analects of Confucius 12. 17 Politicians are right, and the world is right!
? Ji Kangzi asked Confucius about politics, and Confucius said to him, "Politicians are just. Zi Shuai is right, who dares to be wrong? "
Ji Kangzi: It is the Qing Dynasty expenses of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ji surname, Ji surname,. Shi Kang was called "Ji Kangzi" in history.
Ji Sheng Ji Kang Zi. Ji Kangzi is in charge of Lu Aigong. At this time, the state of Lu was weak, and the Third Ring Road, headed by Ji surname, was powerful. Ji Kangzi, the patriarch of Ji surname, was a very powerful minister of Lu at that time.
Ji Kangzi is closely related to Confucius and his disciples. When Ran Qiu was the general manager of Jifu, she managed her finances and made her wealth grow rapidly.
Under the mediation of Ran Qiu, Ji Kangzi welcomed Confucius, who was still traveling around the world, back to China. After returning to China, Ji Kangzi respected Confucius as the oldest in the country, and Ji Kangzi often traveled between Jifu and Confucius.
Politics: knowing is as good as it sounds. In Shang Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions was obedient and upright. The side bow is a hand-held instrument, indicating that its original meaning is related to handling affairs and using troops;
Ding is followed by pictophonetic characters, and Ding also expresses sounds. Its original meaning is to conquer the city, which means that the original meaning of political figures is related to conquest, and the expression of voice, politics and rhyme are the same.
At the beginning of the government, it was "Zheng", and later it was added to "Zheng". There are many such examples in literature and ancient Chinese characters. For example, Shuowen: Politics is also right. Ming Shi: politics, justice, taking justice from the lower level.
The government also adopts "levy", that is, tax collection; Also preach "positive" and be an official. It also means the right thing.
Handsome: wear a towel. With a towel? (dui) knowing. Oracle Bone Inscriptions's left side looks like his hands are spread out, and the right side is a gift towel, which means giving a gift towel.
At present, Tibet, Mongolia and other places still keep the custom of offering gifts and towels (Hada) to distinguished guests.
Later, water was used to express scarves, such as "Poetry-Dead Moose in the Wild": I feel sorry if I don't feel it.
? Shuai, on the other hand, said that he was commanding, wearing a scarf to lead the crowd, and was the highest commander in the army. Such as: marshal, commander in chief, etc. Another example is Wen Song's "Preface to the South Record": If you can't get rid of self-restraint, you can go straight ahead and criticize the beautiful man for his treachery, and count uncle Lu Shimeng as a traitor.
Handsome also refers to local officials, such as Mandarin Chyi Yu: Three townships are counties, and counties have county handsome.
Handsome also refers to the person or thing who leads or plays a leading role, such as Mencius' On Sun's Ugliness: a handsome man with ambition and spirit.
Handsome also refers to role models, role models, such as "Han Biography Preface": Xiao and Cao dominate the world with generosity and purity.
Handsome also refers to the governor. In the Qing dynasty, the subordinate called the governor "Grand Marshal".
? Handsome also knows the "rate" and leads. For example, Guanzi Wenbian: A gentleman pretends to be a man.
? Handsome also means pretty handsome. Handsome in China chess also refers to the commander-in-chief, such as "abandoning the army to protect the handsome".
Handsome is another China surname. He was a great master in the Western Jin Dynasty, and later he changed his surname to Shuai in order to avoid Sima Shi.
The full text is understood as:
Ji Kangzi asked Confucius about politics, and Confucius replied: "Politics is' righteousness'. Do it yourself first, who dares to be incorrect? "
? As can be seen from this passage in this chapter, Confucius attaches great importance to the exemplary role of politicians. If the upper politicians can be upright, they can act without orders and put the world back on the right path.
? This thought of leaders setting an example, governing the country by virtue and paying attention to self-cultivation became the basis of rule by man in feudal society and had a far-reaching impact.
At first, "gentleman" was neither the name of morality nor the general name of "the son of heaven belongs to the people", but the special name of the incumbent aristocrat. Even if the lower class people have morality, they don't deserve to be called "gentlemen" because they have other proper nouns for "villains".
It is naturally a long-term evolutionary process for a gentleman to gradually acquire the connotation of moral quality from the concept of identity. This process began long before Confucius, but it was completed in the hands of Confucius.
The discussion of "gentleman" in The Analects of Confucius is obviously centered on moral quality.
As the originator of a gentleman, a ruler should first make his behavior correct. "Tube. The Rule of Law says: "Politicians are also right. Yes, so the life of everything is positive. "
Zhang Jiuling's "Ten Commanders of Bo Disposal" in the Tang Dynasty: "The husband protects himself and knows everything. Can he ask for it himself?" Politicians are right and their shortcomings should be corrected. "
Self-protection originally refers to the lower class civilians, and the rulers should correct themselves first, and then drive the people to "correct themselves." If the upper layer is not straight, then the lower layer is crooked.
Qi Jinggong once asked Confucius about politics, and Confucius also said something similar: "monarch and minister, father and son." It means: a monarch should be like a monarch, and a minister should be like a minister. Fathers should be like fathers, and sons should be like sons.
Song Huizong and His "Six Thieves and Four Evil"
"The shame of Jingkang" is the most shameful event in the history of the Chinese nation. After burning, killing and looting in Kaifeng City, the nomads from the army escorted Emperor Qin Hui and a group of nobles to the Northern Jin Dynasty.
The reason for the "shame of Jingkang" is "fish begins to stink at the head", where the people all over the country are idle and corrupt and extravagant.
Song Huizong Evonne is a romantic son of heaven, and his happiness is unique. He set up a shop in the palace, let the maids sell wine, and disguised himself as a beggar.
The debauchery of the harem can't hold his crazy heart. Hui Zong started a micro-trip and set up a special Lucky Bureau. Whenever there is a micro-line, say there is a line.
Patten originally refers to the palace banquet, here refers to the micro-line. Have fun, and if you don't come back the next day, you will be told that you can't sit in court because of sores.
Hui Zong himself is not upright, and almost all the people around him are villains. For example, Cai You (the son of Cai Jing) suggested: "The so-called master of the world, taking the four seas as his home and peace as his entertainment. How can you stand the geometry of the years! "
? Liang Shicheng deliberately misinterpreted Fan Zhongyan's famous sentence and said, "Your Majesty should enjoy the world!"
? Encouraged by these people, Hui Zong even wandered freely between brothels and wineries, chasing after the sound and chasing after the color, making love. The famous prostitute is Li Shishi.
Hui Zong accepted Cai Jing, Wang Fu, Zhu CuO, Li Yan, Tong Guan and Liang Shicheng as "six thieves" and Cai You, Gao Qiu, Yang Jian and Li Bangyan as "four evils".
? Cai Jing lived in Hui Zong dynasty four times, which lasted seventeen years. He not only dares to form a party by abusing power for personal gain, but also is good at spying and pandering. Seeing that Huizong's politics was wasted, he liked to relax and hate work, so he drew up an imperial edict and asked Hui Zong to copy it to the relevant departments. Those who don't comply will be punished for violating the system.
? In this way, Hui Zong's deviant demands can be unimpeded, and Cai Jing can also practise fraud, so that he later disguised as an imperial pen.
? In the Song Dynasty, there was a formal procedure for the decision-making and implementation of major political affairs: the decision-making and implementation were agreed upon, and the decree was obtained in person. After deliberation by the provincial government, all the people of the provincial government have the right to refute any irregularities and then deliver them to the provincial government for implementation. At the same time, attendants can also put forward different opinions, and Taiwan remonstrators can criticize and impeach.
The so-called imperial pen bypassed the restrictive procedures such as criticism and remonstration, which led to the vicious expansion of monarchical power.
When Cai Jing entered the phase for the fourth time, his eyes were dim and he couldn't see clearly, so he asked his youngest son Cai Tai to do things for him. He worshiped the Prime Minister as a teacher, and three generations, father and son, and grandparents and grandchildren, were in power. As for more than ten people who became attendants, another son married Hui Zong's daughter, and his power was intertwined and spread all over the central government.
? Cai You, the eldest son of Cai Jing, hung out with Hui Zong before he ascended the throne and was not favored by his father. Later, his father and son turned against each other, fighting for power and profit, and starting their own businesses. Cai You can not only go in and out of the palace at any time, but also participate in the secret drama of the palace with Wang Fu, draw red and green, and tell Hui Zong some vulgar jokes.
Once, Cai You appeared in the palace dressed in black and pink and played the role of joining the army. He jokingly said, "Your Majesty is really an emperor (the father of Huizong)." Hui Zong hit him with a stick and said, "You are also the prime minister of Sima Guang!" Such a man should be in charge of the Privy Council.
? Wang Fu made his fortune by taking refuge in Cai Jing and worshiping eunuch Liang Shi. In the second year of Xuanhe, Wang Fu took Cai Jing as the prime minister and rebelled against the old government, which was called Xianxiang for a while.
However, as soon as he came to power, he set up Yingfeng Division, which he personally took charge of. Teacher Liang became a deputy, specializing in searching for the wealth of the world, but nine times out of ten they pocketed it.
He made her husband's money free (paying money can save labor) and blew 620 trillion yuan, forcing farmers in Hebei to rise up.
He also clearly marked the price and took bribes to sell officials. At that time, it was said that he was "three thousand, straight into the secret cabinet; Five hundred passes, pass the sentence. "
Zhu Cuo was greatly favored by the Sect because of Hua Shi Gang. He bribed the market by his own power. Those who sell their officials and escape are called "small courts in the southeast".
? He wore a brocade robe touched by Hui Zong and embroidered a "Royal Hand" in that position. He attended a palace banquet and kissed his arm, so he wrapped his arm in yellow Luo and bowed to others without raising the arm held by the current emperor.
All his slaves were given to the imperial envoys with gold belts. According to Lu You's Notes on the Old Xuegong, people sang: "Gold belt and silver belt are the evil of the Zhu family in the Zhao family!"
I like to do trivial things since I was a child, calling myself "Li prodigal son". After becoming prime minister, he was called "the prodigal prime minister". He didn't have the ability to run the country and keep the country safe, but he was good at making up foul language in the street, so he sang foul language and told jokes to please Hui Zong.
? He claims to enjoy all the flowers in the world, play all the balls in the world and be an official in the world. He is also an out-and-out rascal.
? Yang Jian is a eunuch. He once presided over the Xicheng Courtyard, and served in the so-called hidden fields and barren fields in the east and west of Beijing and the northwest of Huaihe River. In fact, he called many folk fertile land barren, confiscated it as official land, and then forced the original owner to rent it out.
Later, Li Yan took charge, and what's more, he plundered it. Lushan County (now Henan Province) was all expanded into commons, and all the land ownership held by the people was burned down, forcing them to rent the commons permanently and forcing many farmers to go to Liangshan.
At that time, people said that "Zhu CuO made enemies in the southeast and Li Yan made enemies in the northwest", and these two areas were the center areas of Fang La and Sung River Uprising.
? Golf was originally Su Shi's little boy, and was later transferred to a painter named Xu. On one occasion, he went to Duanwangfu on business, which coincided with Cuju in Wang Fu. He also showed his talent and left Duan Wang, who later became Hui Zong. His favor is unusual.
? After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, a few years later, he traveled to Sanya, and a beadle led the front hall.
? What is even more ridiculous is that when the old people in Wang Fu saw the prosperity of Gao Qiu and demanded equal treatment of Hui Zong, Hui Zong actually said, "Do you have his good hands and feet?"
? Liang Shicheng started out as a little eunuch who played tricks on Mo Wen. He brazenly claimed to be Su Shi's son living abroad, and Hui Zong's imperial edict came from him. Later, he boldly chose a good book and a small official, imitated the imperial pen, and brought it into private goods. Out-of-court is true and false.
Cai Jing and his son were afraid that they couldn't please him, so they all went out, just like Cai Jing's "public phase" and Tong Guan's "public phase", which were called "hidden phase".
? As a eunuch, Tong Guan knew the Privy Council, attacked Yanyun and suppressed Fang La, which played an important role in the political history of Hui Zong Dynasty and was unique in the Song Dynasty. As for him, he solicited power and took bribes, planted friends to form a party, was overbearing and ruled the country badly.
? Among the six thieves, it is second only to Cai Jing, so that the folk song angrily sings: "Broken barrels (Tong Guan) spill food (Cai Jing) is good on earth."
Commenting on Huizong in The History of Song Dynasty, Hui Zong said that Hui Zong was neither an idiot like Jin Huidi nor a tyrant like Sun Hao, which eventually led to "national humiliation", but he would "even a wise man may worry, sometimes he will lose, repel upright people and be close to traitors".
? In the twenty-seven years of Hui Zong's reign, except for Jianzhong's early reign, the other 256 years were the dirtiest and darkest years in the political history of the Northern Song Dynasty.
? Therefore, Wang Fuzhi commented in "On Song Dynasty": "Jun is not like the king of man, not like the appearance of Jun, the childlike innocence of aging, the wandering prodigal son, the scattered people changed greatly, and all of them died."
With such a monarch and subjects, it is not normal not to die.
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