Su Shi and Su Xiaomei's Poetry

Su Shi and Su Xiaomei's couplet poem Su Shi, a great writer in Song Dynasty, had a younger sister named "Su Xiaomei". It is said that this Su Xiaomei has a flexible mind and is good at writing poems, leaving many interesting folk stories.

? According to legend, Su Xiaomei once went to Dongyue Temple to burn incense. When he was about to go back after playing, a little Taoist priest came forward and asked for alms. The little Taoist priest asked, "Young lady is blessed with a long life. May you be merciful."

? Seeing that Taoist was rude and unwilling to pester her, Miss Sister casually replied, "How dare Taoist ask for charity?"

? Seeing that she was a girl from an official family, the little Taoist did not want to miss the opportunity to earn money, so he flattered, "May the young lady be like a medicine tree, and all diseases will not be born."

? As she walked along, the young lady replied, "I spit lotus flowers with the mouth of a Taoist, and I am half-hearted."

? The little Taoist followed him to the sedan chair and asked, "When will the immortal give up Baoshan when he is happy?"

? As Su Xiaomei boarded the sedan chair, he replied, "Crazy Taoist priests are greedy and stupid. Why do they bring gold?"

? In fact, Su Xiaomei didn't really want to embarrass the Taoist priest, he was just joking, because he was smart. When they ask and answer questions, they are smart, neat and interesting.

? Although this Su Xiaomei has outstanding knowledge, his appearance is ordinary. At home, he often laughs at each other with his bearded brother Su Shi. Su Dongpo, who is proud of his talent, regards joking with his sister as a kind of enjoyment after dinner. One day, he said to Su Xiaomei, "I got two good poems last night." Su Xiaomei stood up and asked, "What is it? Let's hear it! "

? Dongpo smiled and said, "Three or five steps before I appeared in court, I had already arrived at the painting hall." (Laughing at Su Xiaomei's big forehead)

? Su Xiaomei is not a fuel-efficient lamp, and immediately replied: "I also thought of two good poems, which are-tears of homesickness last year have not yet flowed to my cheeks." (Describe Su Dongpo's long face)

? Dongpo insisted and continued to ridicule. "I still have two words-I have no bottom after wiping my tears several times, but I have left two springs." (it means that people with high foreheads have deep eye sockets, which naturally don't look good. )

? Su Xiaomei retorted: "There was no place to look for it after several quarrels, and the lush grass covered the hole."

? After several rounds, Su Dongpo didn't take any advantage.

? Because of his willfulness, Su Xiaomei occasionally gets his brother into a little trouble. Once a friend of Su Dongpo wrote an article and asked him for advice. The manuscript was put in the study and Su Xiaomei saw it. What he wrote, "There are few talents at the bottom of the pen, and there is no strategy in the belly", which can make Su Shi worry a lot. Such comments are afraid to spoil his friend's fun. The clever Dongpo thought for a long time and added two words at the end of each sentence, which was changed to "the talent at the bottom of the pen is rare, and the strategy in the belly is endless."

Su Shi went out to make things difficult for Su Xiaomei, Su Xiaomei made things difficult for Su Xiaomei and Su Xiaomei. Su Shi shouted three words after listening.

It is a tradition for ancient literati to recite poems. Scholars are self-reliant, so they often "secretly compete" with each other. Therefore, in their view, antiphonal poetry is not only a kind of enjoyment, but also a contest between talent and knowledge reserve. Couplets are concise and short, requiring neat antithesis, but flexible, so they are very popular with ancient literati, and most people can understand and read them clearly. Therefore, couplets are very popular on holidays in ancient times, so many "eternal unique" have been handed down.

For thousands of years, many famous literati have devoted themselves to this, leaving wonderful ink pens for future generations, among which Ji Xiaolan, Tang Bohu, Su Shi and Jie Jin are the most outstanding, and they can be called the four greatest "right" masters in ancient times.

Su Shi Su Dongpo must be familiar to everyone. In middle school, his poems occupied half of the Chinese textbooks. Things that everyone is familiar with, but they don't recognize. Su Shi's literary attainments are extremely high, and he is one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

Together with his father and brother, he is called "Three Sows", and each of them is brilliant, which can be described as "three characters of father and son, four great writers through the ages". In unofficial history's records, Su Shi also had a brilliant sister, Su Xiaomei.

Su Shi likes this girl very much. He is usually an official in Beijing, so he can't go home often. It will be a long time before he can see his sister. He knows that although his sister is witty, she is clever and playful at ordinary times. I haven't seen her for a long time. She must have spent more time playing.

I met once. I haven't seen you for a long time. We had a good chat. After dinner, it was already the beginning of the bright moon. When they walked under the moon, Su Shi drank three glasses of wine, so he became very poetic. When he saw Su Xiaomei beside him, he took the opportunity to make a top-up call. This first part is his most proud one, which stumped Fo Yin and several friends. He wanted to make trouble for Su Xiaomei, making her too playful and forgetting her poetry and studies.

The first part: Narcissus holds the Hosta, and the sound is slow before the wind.

The first part of the book looks like a simple word 14, but it is actually quite mysterious. Seven words include three most famous epigrams: Narcissus, Hosta and Slow Voice, which are properly connected and elegant in artistic conception. After listening to the first part of this book, Su Xiaomei appreciated Su Shi very much.

Su Xiaomei thought for a long time, but he didn't come up with enough bottom allied. As she walked, she thought, she accidentally saw a beam of moonlight shining into the wing, and was inspired. She blurted out:

Bottom line: Bai Weiling wears Hong Xiuxie to attract Bu Bujiao under the moon.

Su Shi listened to this, savored it for a while, and even shouted three words "Good! All right! Good! " , enough to see that he is very satisfied with Su Xiaomei's bottom allied.

Su Xiaomei's bottom line is wonderful, but the top line is quite neat. The bottom line and the top line are word for word. Yu Meiren, Hong Xiuxie and Bu Bujiao are just the beauty of water fairy, Hosta and slow voice! Su Xiaomei's bottom line is elegant in conception, neat in antithesis and plain. No wonder Su Shi cheered again and again!

Su Shi's beautiful sister Su Xiaomei also wrote two very interesting poems, which were hidden by four historical celebrities:

I want to ask about the past 1000 years, (ancient)

Three emperors and five emperors are sad. (Prince)

Hay and autumn chrysanthemums are all over the garden, (Three Kingdoms)

Why humble again and again. (Three Kingdoms)

Two simple poems stumped many talented people. Can anyone guess?

Who is Su Shi's sister and Su Xiaomei's husband? There is no record in the official genealogy that Su Shi has a younger sister named Su Xiaomei, and there is no "Fo Yin" story about Su Xiaomei outsmarting Su Shi. There are some records in Feng Menglong's Awakening the World in the Ming Dynasty, which mentioned that he was the wife of Qin Guan. Academics believe that Qin Guan is a student of Su Shi, also known as Qin Shaoyou. When Qin Guan first met Su Shi, Qin Guan was 29 years old and Su Shi was 43 years old. Qin Guan is engaged and his wife's name is Xu. So it's not Su Xiaomei. From the inquiry of Su Shi's correspondence, there is no record of Su Xiaomei, which shows that this is the result of folk fabrication.

Who is the husband of Su Shi's sister Su Xiaomei? Su Xiaomei is a fictional character ~ ~ In fact, Su Shi has no elder sister ~ only elder sister and elder brother who died young ~ and younger brother Su Zhe.

As for folklore, Su Xiaomei's husband is Qin Guan. In fact, Qin Shaoyou is Su Shi's favorite pupil and one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men".

Su Shi's sister's name is Su Xiaomei? It is said that Su Shi's sister, Su Xiaomei, is a talented woman who studied poetry and songs from an early age.

But she doesn't exist!

The reason for this is the following：

According to Su Men's genealogy, Su Shi has a younger sister and a cousin, that is, Su Shi's second uncle, Su Xun's daughter, and Su Xun has three sons and four daughters. The names of the three sons are not deceitful, doubtful or dangerous, that is, the names of Zi Zheng, Zi Ming and Zi An. * * * Xiao Ernian married Liu Jinzi Liu Zhongyuan and died in Fu Yuanyuan. Su Shi's father, Mr. Lao Quan, has three men and three women. Zi Zhan and Zi You were young, two girls died early, and my brother Jingshan died in Dongpo at the age of three. The youngest sister, Da Dongpo, married Cheng (Cheng Zhicai, Dongpo's cousin) at the age of one, and Cheng 19 died. So Dongpo has no sister. Feng Menglong said that Wang (Wang Anshi, born in Tianxi for five years, when Su Xun was thirteen) wanted to marry his little sister. Wang Kan is also a versatile scholar. 65,438+09 years old, the top scholar. He'll be dead in a few days, or at least dead.

Su Shi and Su Xiaomei exchanged a few poems. Su Dongpo joked about his sister's appearance and described her sister's convex forehead and concave eyes as:

Three or five steps before going out of the hall, first go to the painting hall;

I finally wiped my tears several times, leaving two springs.

Su Xiaomei ·Xi·Xi smiled and immediately retorted:

There is a clump of mourning grass between the lips, and the hair is even apricot;

The quarrel was nowhere to be found, and suddenly I heard Li Mao's voice.

This poem mocks Su Shi's unkempt beard. Girls are most afraid of being told of her physical weakness. Su Xiaomei's forehead was protruding and her eyes were a little far away, so she was caught by Su Shi to make fun of her. Su Xiaomei said that Su Shi's beard didn't seem to catch the sore spot, and she felt that she didn't use it. When she studied it again, she found that her brother's forehead was flat and there was no feeling of much trouble. The other horse's face is a foot long and his eyes are far away. The whole facial features are out of proportion, and she immediately picked up a poem happily:

Tian Ping Road is 3,000 wide, and it is very happy from afar;

Last year, a tear of acacia never reached my cheek.

Ask Su Shi and Su Xiaomei to joke that there are three men and three women in Su Xun, among whom Su Shi ranks fifth, and he also has a younger brother, the famous Su Zhe. However, there is a folk saying that Su Shi also has a younger sister named Su Xiaomei, who is beautiful in appearance, quick in thinking and good at both learning and talent.

The story about Su Xiaomei can be found in Feng Menglong's The Three Difficult Grooms of Su Xiaomei. It is said that Su Xiaomei fell in love with Su Shi's student Qin Guan. Later, on their wedding night, little sister refused to let Qin Guan into the house and wrote a couplet to embarrass him. The first couplet says, "Close the door and launch the moon before the window." Qin Guan is also a great scholar, but he is afraid that he is plain and can't show his talent, so he sits by the pond and thinks hard. It was not until midnight that Su Dongpo came out to inquire about his brother-in-law. Knowing that it was her little sister, she quietly picked up a stone and threw it into the pool. Qin Shaoyou suddenly heard a bang and saw the scattered moon shadows in the pool, so he was inspired and quickly made a couplet: "Throw a stone to break the underwater sky". At this time, the door of the cave also opened with a "ah".

There are also many interesting stories between Su Xiaomei and Su Shi. The two brothers and sisters chattered nonstop, showing their magical powers, which made people laugh. Su Shi smiled at his little sister's high forehead and said, "Before going out, I will go to the picture gallery on my forehead." Little sister did not show weakness, retorted and laughed at her brother's long face: "Last year, a tear of lovesickness didn't reach her cheek."

What a Su Xiaomei! It is really cute. Kang Zhen, an associate professor at the College of Literature of Beijing Normal University, said that historically, people in Xiaomei, Su Like, may be sad. In fact, Su Xiaomei does not exist. First of all, there were hundreds of letters and poems between Su Shi and Su Zhe, but none of them mentioned Su Xiaomei. Secondly, Su Xiaomei was never mentioned in Su Shi's friends' notes and poems. Third, according to historical records, Qin Guan's wife is not surnamed Su, let alone Su.

Associate Professor Kang Zhen analyzed that Su Shi likes to play some word games with people and say some interesting couplets, which is similar to the current brain teasers. Too much history. The world should think that Su Shi should have such a smart and beautiful sister, so Su Xiaomei was born among the people. Su Xiaomei is a beautiful portrayal of Su Shi!

Seek a pair of Su Xiaomei and Su Shi. The cuckoo's throat is cold under the moon; Butterfly dreams before flowers.

-handed down is "Su Xiaomei Yongjing Lian" (another version of this couplet is: "Call Du Fu's mouthpiece cold; Sleeping in China, the fragrance of dreams and the cuckoo's throat are cold; Sleeping in China's dream ",who is right and who is Wu, it is difficult to identify.

A tear of acacia last year; Today, it is on my lips.

-Su Xiaomei laughed at Su Shi's long face.

Heel does not leave the boudoir; The forehead has reached the front of the painting.

-Su Shi sings couplets and laughs at her little sister's forehead.

There are few talents at the bottom of the pen, and there is nothing to do in the chest.

-Su Xiaomei (Fang wrote several poems when he asked for relatives. He thought the writing was very shallow and alkaline, so he began to write a batch, attached to the article)

There are few talents at the bottom of the pen, and there are endless strategies in the chest.

-Su Dongpo became cheap.

Su Xiaomei: Launch the moon behind closed doors.

Qin Shaoyou: Throw stones to break the underwater sky.

On the wedding night, I wanted to test the groom's ability, so I kicked Qin out and said, "Close the door, the bright moon is in the sky." . Qin Shaoyou wandered in the corridor without thinking. When Su Dongpo saw this, he was anxious for his brother-in-law, but it was inconvenient to do it for him. Suddenly, he had a brainwave, picked up a stone and threw it into a flowerpot filled with clear water. Qin Shaoyou suddenly realized this when he heard a "plop". He blurted out: throw a stone to break through the underwater sky. Su Xiaomei was overjoyed and hurried into the groom's room. Throw a stone to break through the underwater sky. Su Xiaomei was overjoyed and hurried into the groom's room.

Su Xiaomei: Open the window with both hands, the moon stars are rare, and it will definitely not rain tonight;

Qin Shaoyou: A stone breaks the water, the sky is crisp, and the Ming Dynasty will be frosty;

The first part: The towel gourd on the shelf is as cold as hanging (anonymous)

Bottom line: The lotus in the pool is like a cave (Su Xiaomei)

Part I: A lady is lying on her side, with a vertical mouth and a vertical mouth (Lu Zhi)

Bottom line: Monks hang upside down, head down, head down (Su Xiaomei)

Su Shi: The wind is picky.

Su Xiaomei: The water in the sunshine wall is DC.

Su Dongpo: Sister, cut the fish. Squat down and cut it in half.

Su Xiaomei: My brother was riding a horse. When he stepped on it, he added another whip.

Fo Yin: A woman sleeps alone with three hairy eyes.

Su Xiaomei: Two monks sleep in the same bed, and four heads are upside down.

The first part: Chang Chun of Xiangyang Gate (Su Dongpo)

Bottom line: Accumulate outstanding people and celebrate more (Fo Yin)

Textual research on the twenty-four books of Guo and Li;

I lived in Kongtong for 8,000 years.

-Su Shi Titsu, a native of Gushan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

The sword is self-defeating, and the fairy Buddha has no ears;

There are means to subdue dragons and tigers, and turtles and snakes are floating clouds.

-Su Shi titled Zhenwu Temple in Guangzhou, Guangdong

The foot of the steps is rugged, the rocks are empty, and the new pine is black and old;

Holding the piano alone, leaning against the window to learn how to do it and smelling the old songs again.

-Su Shi titled Suzhou Yiyuan Garden, Jiangsu Province

The appearance of the temple is integrated with the sky, and the clouds come and go, just like castles in the air;

The painter starts from the ground, flowers bloom and fall, and the scenery is always new. It's really Penglai wonderland.

-Su Shi's topic is Lv Zu Temple in Tianbao Palace, Xuchang, Henan.

Dancing sleeves are fluttering, and the shadow shakes thousands of feet Dragon and Snake;

The sound turned, and the sound shocked the wind and rain for a long time.

-Su Shi gave Ji a song and dance.

Three Deng Qingyuan three people first;

Four into Xining and four auxiliary schools.

-Su Shi took Han Qi.

Out of date, only Chaoyun can know me;

Playing the same old tune alone, I miss you every time it rains.

-Su Shi holding bosom friend maid Chao Yun

No increase, no decrease, no birth, no death, no pollution;

Like a dream, like a bubble, like a shadow, like dew, like electricity.

-Lin Zhaolong on Chaoyun Tomb in West Lake, Huizhou, Guangdong Province

Villain Xu Fan also; (Su Shi)

There are many gentlemen. (Qin Shaoyou)

-Su Shi's response to Qin Shaoyou

2: 30 midnight; (Su Shi)

Mid-Autumn Festival in August. (Su Guo)

-Su Guo Su Shi's third son responded to Su Shi.

Breeze helps willows;

Plum blossoms are lost in the pale moon.

-Su Shi wrote a supplement for his father Su Xun's Missing Couplet.

Fortunately, I am early and calm; (Liu Gongfu)

This matter must be returned to China. (Su Shi)

-Su Shi should see Gong Liu's father off.

(Chinese medicine names are embedded in the top and bottom. )

The study is like a medicine room; (Su Shi)

A bachelor is a doctor. (Huang Tingjian)

-Huang Tingjian's response to Su Shi

The real book of toad is written on the water; (Su Shi)

Write in the grass with earthworm mud. (Huang Tingjian)

-Huang Tingjian's rebuttal to Su Shi.

Panasonic go, pine nuts fall with the chess pieces every time; (Su Shi)

Fishing by willows, on which fishing lines are often hung. (Huang Tingjian)

-Huang Tingjian's response to Su Shi

Drunk people ride donkeys, toss their heads and calculate wine accounts; (Su Shi)

The ferryman paddled the boat, bowing and begging for money. (Huang Tingjian)

-Huang Tingjian's response to Su Shi

Snowflakes are flying in the air, farmers are singing and enjoying music; (Su Shi)

The sunset glow reflects the water, and fishermen often sing all over the river (Huang Tingjian)

-Huang Tingjian's response to Su Shi

：

Dancing sleeves are fluttering, and the shadow shakes thousands of feet Dragon and Snake;

The sound turned, and the sound shocked the wind and rain for a long time.

-Su Shi gave Ji a song and dance.

This is collected online, please adopt it.

Su Xiaomei, Su Shi's sister in Song Dynasty, introduced Su Xiaomei as Su Shi's sister, and unofficial history called her Su Shi. She was a famous talented woman at that time, and the story of Three Difficult Qin was widely circulated among the people. Su Shi loved books and relatives all his life, and most of his letters were written by later generations. Most of the existing calligraphy of Su Shi was sent to his brother Su Zhe. There is no mention of this "sister" in the letter, and there is no mention of this "sister" in Dongpo's poems handed down from ancient times.

However, according to the records of Susan Temple, this person did exist in history, but because Su Xiaomei died when Su Shi and Su Zhe were very young, he naturally failed to leave relevant books.

Original name

Su Shi

Another name

Xiaomei Su

The Times

Northern Song Dynasty

Ethnic groups

Han/Han/Chinese/human

Major achievements

Three difficulties in Qin Guan

Listen to the introduction of pronunciation

Su Shi, a literary giant, is famous for his complementary Confucianism and Taoism, but he seems to be half shorter than his sister Su Xiaomei. However, according to textual research, there is no story about the love between Su Xiaomei and Su Qin, the relationship between Fo Yin and cow dung, and Jiang Lai's fart, which is purely invented by the ancients. Shaped the images of Buddhist monks and Su Shi.

Female stars created by the ancients have been popular for hundreds of years.

Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe have always been admired by later generations for their high literary achievements. Speaking of this literary family, people often mention a woman-Su Xiaomei.

The legendary Su Xiaomei is a symbol of a smart woman.

The name "Su Xiaomei" is a household name in China. Her name was first seen in the Anonymous Answer to Dongpo in the Southern Song Dynasty (also known as Answer to the Quotations of Fo Yin, a Buddhist in Dongpo). "Sister Dongpo is also a wife who travels less."

In Feng Menglong's Awakening the World in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, there is a story of "Su Xiaomei's three difficulties for the groom"; Mei Shan Xiu by Li Yu, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, describes Su Xiaomei's brilliant talent and quick thinking.

In recent years, some film and television works have made the legendary Su Xiaomei legendary, and she has also become a symbol of intelligent women. What legends are recorded in the literature about Su Xiaomei?

Legend 1: Su Qin is in love.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous poet Qin Shaoyou visited Su Shi and was attracted by the clever and lovely Su Xiaomei. Qin Shaoyou fell in love with Su Xiaomei at first sight, and finally they got married.

On the wedding night, Su Xiaomei wanted to try the talent of "xianggong", so he ordered the maid to lock Qin Shaoyou out of the door and let him write couplets: "East wing, west wing, old house couple get married, best man for life."

Qin Shaoyou was deeply moved by Su Xiaomei and blurted out: "South School, North School, primary school exam imperial academy, marry the bride."

Su Xiaomei knew that the problem wouldn't bother her lover, so he opened the door himself. After drinking a glass of wine, the two men looked at each other, but said shyly, "shake hands with Lang before the red curtain. If you want to sleep together, you should reunite. The first part is: although little sister is small, she has small hands, small feet and small mouth. She is small, but not stingy. You should be careful. "

Qin Shaoyou this bottom can be puzzled, pacing back and forth puzzling. Su Xiaomei couldn't help feeling sorry, but looked at Qin Shaoyou with warm eyes. Qin Shaoyou was ashamed to see Su Xiaomei, so he couldn't help feeling excited. He made a couplet: "a small trip, a small family, a little wife, it's rare, I want to marry a girl."

Legend 2: Fo Yin and cow dung

As we all know, Su Dongpo has many monks' friends, and Fo Yin is one of them.

On one occasion, Su Dongpo and Fo Yin meditated in the forest. After a long time, Fo Yin said to Su Dongpo, "Look at your sitting posture like a Buddha." Su Dongpo was overjoyed. When he saw Fo Yin's brown cassock dragging on the ground, he said to Fo Yin, "The master is sitting like a pile of cow dung." Fo Yin just smiled and said, "I think you are like a Buddha." .

Su Dongpo secretly thought happily. After returning home, he told Su Xiaomei about it.

Su Xiaomei listened to his brother and said, "Brother, you lost again. There is a saying in Buddhism: the heart thinks and the eyes see. Fo Yin has a Buddha in his heart, so you look like a Buddha; And you see him like cow dung because you only have cow dung in your heart! "

Legend 3: Eight winds can't blow, and a fart passes through Jiang Lai.

Su Dongpo works in Guazhou, Jiangbei, and often talks with the abbot of Jinshan Temple, Fo Yin, just across the river. He is very congenial. One day, Su Dongpo consciously practiced Taoism and wrote a poem: "Looking at the sky at the first day, the light shines." Eight winds did not move, and Zilian sat down. "

This poem left a deep impression on him. He specially sent an extremely good boy to cross the river and gave it to Fo Yin Zen Master as a reward. After reading it, the Zen master picked up a pen and approved two words: "Fart", which means to let the pole take it back.

Su Dongpo opened it and was surprised and angry. He immediately crossed the river by boat to find Fo Yin Theory. When the boat arrived at Jinshan Temple, the Zen master was already waiting by the river. When Su Dongpo saw Fo Yin, he immediately angrily accused Fo Yin of insulting himself. Hearing this, the Zen master laughed and said, "Ha, aren't you' eight winds can't blow'?" How to' fart Jiang Lai'? "

Su Dongpo was suddenly enlightened and ashamed.

history

Su Shi has no sister, only a younger sister.

In fact, Su Xiaomei was completely invented by later generations. Looking through historical materials, Su Shi has three sisters instead of one.

According to historical records, Su Dongpo's mother, Mrs. Cheng, gave birth to six children, half male and half female. However, her eldest daughter, second daughter and eldest son all died early, and all three daughters were one year older than Su Shi, nicknamed "Ba Niang".

When Su Ba Niang 18 years old, she married her uncle's son Cheng Zicai. Unfortunately, she died after only one year of marriage.

This is recorded in the epitaph "Epitaph of Mrs. Su Zhuben" written by Sima Guang to Mrs. Su Xun. "* * has the style of a lady and belongs to literature. He died at the age of 19."

In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1066), Su Shi's father Su Xun died, and Qin Shaoyou 17 years old. Qin Shaoyou first met Su Shi when she was 29 years old. At this time, Su Ba Niang had already passed away for many years.

The story of Su Qin in Love is pure fiction.

When interviewed by Henan Business Daily reporter in Sansuyuan Scenic Area of Jiaxian County, a staff member said that the so-called "tomb" in the park was actually the tomb of Su Zhe's eldest son and his wife Liang.

Although there is no Su Xiaomei in history, there is actually A Qin. Qin Shaoyou was a famous poet in Song Dynasty. His poems mostly describe the love and sentimental life experiences of men and women, and he is one of the representatives of the graceful ci school.

Qin Shaoyou's wife, surnamed Xu, is famous for her beauty. She is the daughter of Xu Chengfu, the former chief bookkeeper of Ningtai, Tanzhou. "Xu Jun Zhu Shu Hang" records: "Xu Junyi

Su Xiaomei is Su Shi's sister or elder sister. It is said that Su Xiaomei was Su Shi's sister, and unofficial history called her Su Shi, a famous talented woman at that time. There is even a folk story about "Three Difficulties in Su Xiaomei's Qin Pass". Su Shi loved books and relatives all his life, and most of his letters were written by later generations. Most of the existing calligraphy of Su Shi was sent to his brother Su Zhe. There is no mention of this "sister" in the letter, and there is no mention of this "sister" in Dongpo's poems handed down from ancient times.

However, according to the records of Susan Temple, this person did exist in history, but because Su Xiaomei died when Su Shi and Su Zhe were very young, he naturally failed to leave relevant books.