Interesting classical Chinese

1. Seeking meaningful ancient Chinese sentences is a blessing in disguise. ("Huainanzi")-Metaphorically, fortunes are impermanent, and those who suffer are blessed.

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Yan Zhenqing)-Studying hard and doing early is the only truth.

The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. (Confucius)-Don't wait until it is closed, leaving the boy with a blank head and sad heart.

(Yue Fei)-Young people have no way to doubt mountains and heavy waters. (Lu you)-.

The body is dead, the spirit is spirit, and the soul is a ghost. Although my body doesn't have bright wings like a phoenix, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn.

(Li Shangyin)-(Li Qingzhao)-heroic spirit.

(Luo Songda Jing)-The sage of truth is cautious and will make mistakes; Fools always worry a lot. There must be a winner.

Life experience: Everything is clear, everything is learned, and people's understanding is an article. (A Dream of Red Mansions)-Dealing with human relationships is the most important life training course.

When the book is used, I hate it less. It's not difficult. Let's talk about it later. (Lu You) But no matter how much love there is in an inch of grass, he will get three spring rays.

(On the outskirts of Glen)-Grateful for pure water, there are no fish and no disciples. (Book of Rites) You can't find a place to get iron shoes, and it takes no effort to get them.

There is nothing to do, and it seems that Yan has returned. (Yan Shu) Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.

(Fan Zhongyan) Good words are not beautiful, and no one believes them. Good people don't argue, and debaters are not good.

(Lao Tzu) A single spark can start a prairie fire. (Shangshu) Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

(Confucius) Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching. (Confucius) The speaker is not guilty, but the listener has a precept.

(Preface to Mao Poetry) Diligence is good at diligence, poverty is good at playing, success is good at thinking, and destruction is good at following. (Han Yu) With copper as a mirror, you can dress; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses.

(Sun Zhaoyuan) Living kindly is like entering Lan Zhi's room, but you can't smell its fragrance for a long time; Live with the wicked. If you eat abalone, you will not smell its fragrance for a long time (Liu Xiang). People don't learn or know.

("Book of Rites") If you want to add a crime, look for it. (Zuo zhuan) But you only need to go up a flight of stairs to broaden your horizons by 300 miles.

(Wang Zhihuan) Haste makes waste, and forgetting righteousness at the sight of profit can't achieve great things. (The Analects of Confucius) Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever.

(Yuan Zhen) Know yourself and yourself. (Sun Tzu's Art of War) What you get on paper is hard for you to understand, and you never know what you are going to do.

(Lu You).

2. There are five meaningful small ancient prose texts, translated as 1, and the date of publication. It is inconvenient for thousands of people in Qian Qian in Qin and Min countries to publish them newly. So the prince broke the law. Wei Yang said: "If the law doesn't work, you should commit it from above. Prince, your heir is not allowed to be punished. Punish his son Fu Gongzi and punish his teacher Gong Sunjia. "

Tomorrow, Qin people are eager for order. After ten years of travel, the state of Qin did not pick up the remains, there were no thieves in the mountains, and the people were brave in public war and afraid of private war. If it's inconvenient for Qin Min at first, it's convenient to come. Wei Yang said: "This is a man who violates the law!" Move to the edge. Later, people were afraid to discuss order. (Selected from Biography of Historical Records and Shang Jun)

The decree of Shang Yang's political reform has been prepared, but it has not been announced yet. He was afraid that the people would not believe him, so he erected a 30-foot-high wood at the south gate of Guodu Fair, recruited people who could move the wood to the north gate, and rewarded twelve taels of silver. The people were surprised by this and dared not move. He also said, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with fifty taels of silver." A man who moved wood gave him fifty taels of silver to show that he didn't cheat (the people). Finally, the law was promulgated.

2. Tao Gong keeps the house diligently. When I was in Jingzhou, the ship officer recorded sawdust, not limited to how much. Salty doesn't understand this meaning. The snow will clear up after the meeting, and it will still be wet after snow removal in advance. It is harmless to cover it with sawdust.

The official use of bamboo has made the records thick and piled up like mountains. After Huan Xuan attacked Shu by force, he transported it and learned to nail it. There is another cloud, where it is still enough to taste a penny. It is used by super second order.

Tao Kan was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is not only honest, but also cherishes his property. Once, when he was cruising in the suburbs, he saw a man with a bunch of immature ears of wheat in his hand. Tao Kan went over and asked, "What do you want with these unripe wheat?" The man said casually, "I looked at the green wheat. It looked good and I picked it." Tao Kan couldn't help but be furious: "You don't cultivate one's morality, but you also destroy other people's crops at will. You shouldn't be punished!" Say, let those people beat him up. When the local people knew this, they all felt that Tao Kan really cared about crops and respected farmers' labor, so they worked harder.

Tao Kan also attaches great importance to economy at ordinary times. On one occasion, * * * shipbuilding, leaving a lot of bamboo sawdust, no matter others, only Tao Kan let people put these things away. Later, there was a heavy snow during the Spring Festival, and the yard was very muddy. At this time, Tao Kan asked people to take out the sawdust and spread it in the yard, which made it much more convenient for people to walk. On another occasion, the imperial court made warships, and the workers cut the originally collected bamboo heads into bamboo nails, saving a batch of raw materials.

Premier Zhang wrote a good book, but it was useless. The younger generation at that time laughed at it. The Prime Minister was relieved. One day, he got a sentence and asked for a pen to write a book. The paper was full of dragons and snakes. He had my nephew record it. When the waves were dangerous, my nephew stopped. When he was holding the book, he asked, "What is this word?" The prime minister has long been familiar with it, but he doesn't know it. He scolded his nephew and said, "If you hadn't asked earlier, I would have forgotten."

Prime Minister Zhang likes to write cursive script (cursive script), but he is very scribbled. People laughed at him, but he didn't think so. Once, he suddenly got a good sentence and asked for a pen and ink. His handwriting was scrawled and covered with paper. He immediately asked his nephew to copy the poem. My nephew copied a strange pen and was puzzled. He stopped writing and asked the Prime Minister what Zhang was reading. After careful identification for a long time, Prime Minister Zhang didn't recognize what he wrote, so he scolded his nephew and said, "Why didn't you ask me earlier and let me forget what I wrote?"

There were old people in Han dynasty, and their families were rich and childless. Eat rotten clothes and vegetables, invade the morning, invade the night to rest, run a business, gather money, and dare not use it for personal use. Or people beg beggars from it, but they have to go in and withdraw money. Come out of the hall and walk step by step. Compared with the outside, I am only half, close my eyes and give it to the beggar. Xunfu told the cloud, "I have lost everything to support your husband. Be careful not to let him say that I was unified."

When the old man died in Russia, Tian Zhai had no official, and the goods were filled in the Inner Tang Dynasty.

There was an old man in the Han Dynasty who had no son. The family is rich, but he is frugal and stingy, and his food and clothes are simple and economical. He gets up before dawn every day and doesn't go to bed until midnight. He carefully manages his own industry, never satisfied with saving money and reluctant to spend it. If someone asks him and he can't refuse, he will go home and get ten pence, and then go out, reducing the money he is going to give away while walking, and only half will be left when he goes out. He closed his eyes painfully and handed the money to the beggar. Repeatedly told: "I gave you all the money at home, so don't tell anyone." Even beggars follow suit and ask me for money. "The old man died soon. His land and house were confiscated by the government and his money was turned over to the state treasury.

5. Chu people have spears and shields, praising: "My shield is strong and can't sink." He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a child's shield?" ? "The man, can also. Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist.

A man selling spears and shields in Chu praised his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that nothing can penetrate it." He also showed off his spear and said, "My spear is very sharp and can penetrate anything." Someone asked, "How about poking your shield with your spear?" That man can't answer.

3. Translation of Classical Chinese ~ Interesting Three Masters in Shu.

Liu Ji

There are three people in the Shu family, all of whom sell medicine in the market. One of them took good things and figured out that it was not worthless, but also won. A person has good and bad, and its price is cheap and expensive, but buy it.

Man's desire, its quality. One person doesn't take it well, but there are many people who sell it cheaply and invite it for profit, which is not comparable. So the struggle against it limits its door (threshold)

The first day of this month is Yu Dafu's relaxed age. If you take both, you will be rich if you slow down a little. People who specialize in taking good things are like four days and one night, and they faint after eating.

Li Yu sighed when he saw this: "Today's scholars are also husbands! Three counties in Yin San used to be in Chubi (a remote place). One is cheap, Shangguan doesn't have it, so it's impossible to go.

Everyone laughed at the boat. A person can choose to take it, and others don't particularly take it, which is called ability. He gave it to Shangguan without taking anything,

If the son is a servant and the guest is a rich man, he won't stay for three years, but he will be appointed as a disciplinary secretary, although people also call it good. How strange! "

There are three businessmen in Sichuan, all of whom sell medicines in the market. One of them specializes in high-quality medicinal materials, and the price is determined according to the purchase price. The price is not fake, but it will not be too much.

Successful profit. A person buys high-quality and low-quality goods, and his price only depends on the buyer's demand (degree), and then uses high-quality products or defective products.

Deal with them. One person doesn't buy high-quality products, only asks for more, and the price is also cheap. If you ask more, you will ask more, and you will not care. So (people) rushed to get close to him (

The threshold of his shop changes once a month. In a year, I will be rich. Businessmen who take care of both high-quality products and inferior products go to him to buy medicine less, which is too much

Two years later, I became rich. Businessmen who specialize in buying childish products, like at night, don't have enough to eat in the morning and dinner.

Li Yu sighed: "So are today's officials! Once upon a time, there were three county officials in three remote counties of Chu. One of them is honest, but he can't get the boss's advice

Ba, when he left office, he didn't have the money to rent a boat. People laughed at him and thought he was stupid. People don't blame one of them for taking the benefits that are easy to get.

On the contrary, he praised his talent. One of them has no (squeezing) benefits, and all the benefits are given to the superior (official). He regards junior officials and foot soldiers as his sons.

It took less than three years to treat the rich man as a guest and promote him to the position of officer and law and discipline, and even the people praised his kindness. Isn't this strange! "

Feeling: Once being an official equals doing business, this social system will be dangerous. The first official explained the necessity of high salary and honesty; The second official reminded people to pay attention.

The supervision mechanism and the perfection of its laws can really play a role; The third official let us know that the official acquisition actually depends on who, and the official is not a watch.

Whom to please, but who to give benefits to or for whom to seek benefits!

References:

/files 1/Yulin zhe zhi/5/Liu _ Ji/68s

4. Seeking meaningful ancient Chinese sentences is a blessing in disguise. ("Huainanzi")-Metaphorically, fortunes are impermanent, and those who suffer are blessed.

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Yan Zhenqing)-Studying hard and doing early is the only truth.

The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. (Confucius)-unswerving.

Don't wait until you get close, it's sad to be white-headed and empty. (Yue Fei)-Young and promising.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. (Lu you)-.

The body is dead, the spirit is spirit, and the soul is a ghost. (Qu Yuan)-Masculinity

Without Cai Feng's wings, it is impossible to be Qi Fei in fly with me; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are the same. (Li Shangyin)-Soul mate

Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul. (Li Qingzhao)-Heroism

The rope saws wood, but water drops stones. (Luo Song Dajing)-Truth

Sages worry too much, and they will lose; Fools always worry a lot. There must be a winner. (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi-Life Experience

The world is full of knowledge and the cultivation of human feelings is an article. (A Dream of Red Mansions)-Dealing with human relationships is the most important life training course.

When the book is used, I hate it less. It's not difficult. Let's talk about it later. (land travel)

Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? (On the outskirts of Glen)-Grateful.

There is no fish in clear water, and there is no disciple when people look at it. (Book of Rites)

You can't find a place to get it, and it doesn't take much effort to get it. (Water Margin)

There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. (Yan Shu)

Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. (Fan Zhongyan)

Good words are not beautiful, good words are not beautiful. Good people don't argue, and debaters are not good. (Laozi)

A single spark can start a prairie fire. (Shangshu)

Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. (Confucius)

Never be satisfied with your study. Never be impatient with your teaching. (Confucius)

The speaker is innocent and the listener is warned. (Preface to Shi Mao)

Diligence is good at diligence, poverty is good at playing, success is good at thinking, and destruction is good at following. (Han Yu)

With copper as a mirror, you can be well dressed; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Sun Zhaoyuan)

Living with goodwill is like entering Lan Zhi's room, but you can't smell its fragrance for a long time; Live with the wicked. I entered the abalone shop and couldn't smell its fragrance for a long time (Liu Xiang)

Jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. (Book of Rites)

A stick was soon found to beat the dog. (Zuo zhuan)

Make further progress (Wang Zhihuan)

Haste makes waste, and seeing small profits can't achieve great things. (Analects of Confucius)

Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed. (Yuan Zhen)

Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle. (Sun Tzu's Art of War)

What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do. (land travel)

5. In classical Chinese, "You Yi" in classical Chinese means: reasonable, regular, doing something, having something.

Indicates that there are certain conditions, reasons, etc. Basic meaning: 1, I know.

The inscription means holding meat in the other hand, which means there is something in the hand. Source: Pre-Qin Zuo Qiuming "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Eleven Years": "Be prepared."

If you are prepared in advance, you can avoid disaster. 2. The source of existence: Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: "Everything in the world is born, and there is nothing."

Everything in the world is well-known and tangible, but well-known and tangible things must be rooted in the nameless and intangible "Tao". Nothing is the origin of all things in the world.

3. The source of acquisition, acquisition and possession: Sima Guang's History as a Mirror in the Northern Song Dynasty: "If there is evidence, it is now the imperial capital." If you can take it for yourself, you will lay the foundation for being king.

4, equivalent to "or", perhaps the source: The Fish I Want by Mencius in the Warring States Period: "What is life, and it is not necessary (yes, or, someone)." Therefore, we can survive by some means, but some people refuse to do so.

From the Warring States period Mencius' Fish My Desire II, with 1, pictographic. The image of Oracle characters.

Bronze font, like a person. Original meaning: Use source: The Analects of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period: "How can a bosom friend be happy?" What are you going to do if someone knows you? 2. by virtue of; Relying on the source: Han Fei's "Han Fei Zi" in the Warring States Period: "Rich countries rely on agriculture, but they are far from enemies."

If the country wants to be rich and strong, it must rely on agriculture, and if it wants to keep the enemy out of the country, it must rely on the army. 3. I think the source: Tang Wen, the son of Lieyukou in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: "I started from the sky."

I think the sun has just risen. 4, do, engage in Ye Shao Jun's "Ni Huanzhi": "Education is the most meaningful, I am willing to use it for life."

5, manage, manage "Poetry": "What is it? There must be. " Why did you stay so long? There must be some inexplicable reasons.

6, take, take-indicate the source of the disposal of things: the Southern Dynasties' anonymous "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xin Yu": "All are moved by emotions." Tell you all the truth.

7, according to, according to, by-said action or premise. Or, according to the source: Qing Gong Zizhen's "Sick Plum House": "Take its wisdom."

What they can do with their wisdom and ability. 8. Existence means the time, place or scope of action. Source: Liang Qingqichao's Biography of Tan Sitong: "Being beheaded in the city on August 13th" Translation: Being beheaded in the street on August 13.

9. Because, because-indicates the reason for the behavior. Source: Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher: "I make a living by catching snakes alone." But I survived by catching snakes.

10, harmony, and-indicate juxtaposition. Source: Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Old Man: "Self-published." Translation: Over the years.

1 1, then, then-shows the origin of the conditional relationship: Xiang's "Warring States policy" was invincible, and his death followed. If (Han Wei) can't defeat Qin, then (Qin) will make their followers perish. 12, source: Xun's "On the Six Kingdoms": "Grandpa Sijun, uncover the frost and cut the thorns to make a difference."

I remember my grandfather, who braved the wind, frost and rain to cut off thorns and forge ahead, and now he has a foothold. 13, table items or results, etc. Source: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Lieyukou Liezi Tang Wen and Liezi Tang Wen: "The wise man is helpless."

Hequ Zhizuo is a clever man who laughs at Yugong, that is, a clever old man who lives at the corner of the river. 14, used before simple locative words or time words, indicates the boundaries of time, position, quantity, quality, scope, etc. Source: Qing Yao Nai's "Climbing Mount Tai": "The sun looks at the west peak."

Xifeng watches the sunset. Extended information 1. The evolution of glyph 2. Word combination: before, thought, and, for, for information.

1, from: [yǐ lái] locative words. Represents a period of time from a certain time in the past to the present.

2. External: [yǐ wài] locative words. Outside the boundaries of a certain time, place, quantity and scope.

3. Above: 【 yǐ shàng 】 indicates that the position, sequence or number is above a certain point; The above meaning is similar to greater than or equal to but not completely greater than or equal to; In terms of degree and stage, this use scenario with no obvious boundary or unclear boundary is equivalent to greater than or equal to above. 4. Prepare for battle: [yán zhèn yǐ dài] reorganize the team, prepare for battle, and meet the invading enemy.