Where is Funing County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province?

It belongs to Funing County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

Funing County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, adjacent to Vietnam. Funing county has a total area of 5459 square kilometers. Total population is 390,000 (2004). County People's Government is located in Xinhua Town with postal code of 663400. Code: 532628. Area code: 0876. Pinyin: Funing County.

Basic profile

Funing County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, bordering Vietnam Hejiang Province in the south, Youjiang, Xilin, Tianlin, Napo and Jingxi counties (districts) in Baise City, Guangxi Province in the east and north, and Guangnan and Malipo counties in Wenshan Prefecture in the west. Located at the junction of three provinces and ten counties of the two countries, National Highway 323 runs through the county, which is an important gateway for Yunnan to Guangxi, Guangdong and other coastal areas. Funing County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, with National Highway 323 and Hengkun Expressway under construction running through the whole territory. It is an important gateway for Yunnan to Guangxi, Guangdong and other coastal areas. The county has jurisdiction over 15 townships (towns) and 145 village (neighborhood) committees with a total population of 39 1 10,000; The land area is 5352 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area accounts for 96%.

It was once an important part of Youjiang revolutionary base area founded by proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Zhang and Zhang. 1997 was designated as a national first-class revolutionary old district and county by the central government. It is rich in natural resources, outstanding people, fertile land, beautiful mountains and rivers, and pleasant climate, and is known as "the hometown of octagonal in China" because it is rich in octagonal.

Detailed content

The development of history

Funing was a state in ancient times and a county in western Han Li. After Shu and Han Dynasties, it was transferred to Guxian County and the Northern Zhou Dynasty was abolished. Sui is from the general manager's office in Nanning. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was the Liao Department, transferred to Lingnan Road, and then to Qianzhong Road. In the early Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yong State, and after five years of Hu Di (1053), it became a special grinding place. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), Fuzhou, Anning and Zorro were in the territory, belonging to Fu Xuansi of Guangnan West Road. In the early Ming Dynasty, Anning and Zorro merged into Fuzhou, which belonged to Guangnan Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), Fuzhou was built, where Puting was located (now the county seat), and Chongzhen Zhongzhou was moved to Guichao (now the resident of Guichao Town), still called Fuzhou, also known as Tufuzhou. In the thirty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong (177 1), Putingtang, the chief of Guangnan County, was set up separately, and was stationed in Putingtang. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (190 1), the land was changed to a stream. In the twenty-eighth year (1902), the State Administration Department moved from the transition to Puting Hall, which was called Fuyi House in Fuzhou Hall. At the same time, Putingtang was changed to the experience of inspection and moved to Paiai Town (now the resident of Paiai Town), which is still controlled by Guangnan Prefecture. 19 12 was changed to Fuzhou County, belonging to Mengzi Road, Yunnan Province. 1937, Funing county, named after Gufuzhou and Anning, belongs to the second administrative supervision area of Yunnan Province. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was still called Funing County, and 1960 was under Wenshan Department, and 1958 was changed to Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

city construction

Comprehensive index of tourist scenery of famous products

The basic idea of urban construction in Funing county is: take the county as the core, the traffic trunk line as the skeleton, and the central small town as the foundation, focusing on the construction of Funing county, Guichao, Pei 'ai and Tian Peng, driving the construction of surrounding towns, vigorously cultivating supporting industries, and taking the road of marketization ... Pei 'ai Qiqi vinegar has a long history and sold well in the southeast coastal areas as early as the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Its excellent ingredients, unique production technology and excellent water quality have the characteristics of rich taste, sour but not astringent, sweet and refreshing, and long preservation time, which is unmatched by other vinegar products in China ... In September 2000, Tuoniang River was rated as a provincial nature reserve and a provincial scenic spot. Tuoniang River Scenic Area is a nature reserve that integrates the pastoral scenery of Zhuang nationality, subtropical rainforest climate and unique lava valley landscape. Investment in fixed assets was 265.6 million yuan, an increase of 33.8%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 524.88 million yuan, an increase of10.7%; The total import and export volume of border trade was120.22 million yuan, up by 251%; The general budget revenue of local finance is 33.93 million yuan.

Ethnic customs, long-term planning, advantages of cultural and historic sites resources

In the new time machine era, Funing has human beings. With the development of society, politics, economy and culture, a national community has been formed. Zhuang nationality is an indigenous people, and Han, Yao, Miao and Yi nationalities are scattered all over the country. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Funing County will aim at building a well-off society in an all-round way, hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, comprehensively implement Theory of Three Represents, adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, seize the western development, and build a "strong green economy province" ... Funing was a town and county in ancient times, a county in western Han Li, and was transferred to an ancient county after Shu Han, and abolished in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Sui is from the general manager's office in Nanning. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was the Liao Department, transferred to Lingnan Road, and then to Qianzhong Road. It has been preliminarily proved that there are 29 tons of gold mine, 36,000 tons of lead-zinc mine, 375 tons of crystal mine, 430,000 tons of titanium ore, 5 1.8 million tons of iron ore, 580,000 tons of manganese ore, 20,000 tons of antimony mine/kloc-0.2 million tons of coal mine/kloc-0.2 billion tons. ...

administrative division

Funing County governs 6 towns and 7 townships (including 1 ethnic townships): Xinhua Town, Guichao Town, Ba 'ai Town, Lida Town, Tianpeng Town, Muyang Town, Banlun Township, Gula Township, Zhesang Township, Naneng Township, Yao Township, Xiang Township and Huajia Township.

In 2000, Funing County governed five towns, 10 townships: Xinhua Town, Lida Town, Guichao Town, Aibao Town, Tianpeng Town, Mulun Township, Huajia Township, Naneng Township, Gula Township, Zhesang Township, Dongbo Yao Nationality Township, Muyang Township, Ayong Township, Banlun Township and Langheng Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 3829 13. Population (population) of each township: Xinhua Town 47 125 Guichao Town 39262 Pei 'ai Town 20288 Lida Town 2 1027 Tianpeng Town 3296 1 Banlun Township 24738 Gula Township 2409 1 Zhesang Township1. 8+04 Ayong Township 17323 Huajia Township 2 1566 Mulun Township 178 14 Muyang Township 29042 Langheng Township 186 19.

In 2003, Funing County was divided into:

Xinhua Town governs: Unity Community, Wenhua Community, Xinxing Community, Naping Village, Pocun Village, Dang Ge Village, Yanna Village, Poyou Village, Gefu Village, Lagong Village, Lizui Village and Nacun Village.

Guichao Town governs Guichao Village, Mengcun Village, Nala Village, Baiyou Village, Lima Village, Lihu Village, Dana Village, Jiajie Village, Baishe Village, Dengmao Village, Longshan Village, Yue Long Village, Shao Long Village, Longmen Village and Jiuzhai Village.

Aibao Town governs: Ai Bao Street Neighborhood Committee, Aibao Village, Nachang Village, Village, baiyang village, Banda Village, Zhening Village and Jia Cun.

Lida Town governs: Lida Village, Zhongba Village, Xiao Mu Jiangcun Village, Niuchang Village, Gong Li Village, Dameng Village, Xiaolida Village and Napo Village.

Tian Peng Town governs: Tianpeng Village, Longha Village, xiazhai village Village, Muzhuo Village, Jinzhuping Village, dapingzi village Village, Xiapingzhai Village, Longxiu Village, Wanchang Village, Zhongchang Village and Miaoba Village.

Banlun Township governs Banlun Village, Mudu Village, Siting Village, Wayao Village, Nonglou Village, Nongwai Village, Liu Lang Village, Pingna Village, Long Mai Village, Mula Village and Yang Long Village.

Gula Township governs Longse Village, Goose Village, Maguan Village, Xincun Village, Gutao Village, Duogong Village, Longdeng Village, Nalong Village, Meng Ping Village, Lida Village and Nengdi Village.

Zhesang Township governs Zhesang Village, Nama Village, Anha Village, Heping Village, Nongsuo Village, Mincun Village, Bai Min Village and Baien Village.

Naneng Township governs: Naneng Village, Nongting Village, Nagua Village, Denghe Village, Naji Village, Nafa Village, Nala Village and Liuwen Village.

Dongbo Township governs Dongbo Village, Donghong Village, Lina Village, Naha Village, Anna Village, Pofu Village, Dong Tang Village, Poling Village, Balai Village, Nada Village, Shana Village and Sanxiangdong Village.

Ayong Township: Ayong Village, Naliu Village, Naweng Village, Wangli Village, Zhelan Village and Nalai Village.

Huajia Township governs Huajia Village, Lishe Village, dragon three Pancun Village, Naye Village, Mugou Village, Gori Village, Huo Yan Village and Damu Village.

Mulun Township governs: Mulun Village, Zhongzhai Village, Handong Village, Mushu Village, Xiademei Village, Tianba Village and Muxiongping Village.

Muyang Township governs Muyang Village, Gui Mu Village, Daping Village, Mugang Village, Pu Yang Village, Muling Village, Shangzhai Village, Mushu Village, Musi Village, Han Mu Village and Carpenter Village.

Langheng Township governs Muba Village, Nalian Village, Balong Village, Anliang Village, Tian Fang Village, Tao Ge Village, Zhebin Village, Shangnong Village and Niannian Village.

In 2006, Langheng Township was abolished, the administrative area was merged into Tianpeng Town, and the resident of the town government remained unchanged; Mulun Township was abolished, and its administrative area was merged into Muyang Township, which was changed to Muyang Town, and the town government was stationed in Muyang Township Government.

The old revolutionary base areas have a long history. Funing has been inhabited by human beings since Neolithic Age, and it is the place where Luoyue people live and multiply. In Qin dynasty, it belonged to Jumachi tribe, and in Song dynasty, it belonged to Temodaoli-Yongning country. In Yuan Dynasty, Fuzhou, Anning and Zorro were set up in Funing. In the Ming Dynasty, the two states merged into Fuzhou, and 19 12 was set as Fuzhou County, and 1936 was changed to Funing County. In 1930s, the Red Seventh Army led by proletarian revolutionaries such as Zhang and Zhang opened up a revolutionary base area centered on seven villages and nine lanes in Funing, covering 28 counties in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces, and became a red revolutionary base area with the earliest establishment, the largest struggle scope and the longest persistence in Yunnan Province. 1997 was designated as a national first-class revolutionary old district and county by the central government.

Good geographical location and rich resources. Funing County is the sea passage and "bridgehead" of Wenshan Prefecture and even Yunnan Province. It is adjacent to Youjiang and Napo counties in Guangxi in the east and north, Guangnan and Mapo counties in Wenshan Prefecture in the west, and Tongjiang Wentong and Wang Miao counties in Vietnam in the south, at the junction of three provinces and nine counties in the two countries. The county seat is 0/75km away from Baise Railway Station/KLOC-,490km away from Fangchenggang and 630km away from Beihai Port. It is 70 kilometers away from the Sino-Vietnamese border, and the border line is 75 kilometers long. Tianpeng Town is a small border town, which is a national second-class provincial border trade port. Funing is rich in natural resources, accounting for 65% of the county's hot land area; Average annual temperature 19.3℃, average annual rainfall 1200mm, and average annual sunshine 1804 hours. It belongs to the southern tropical monsoon climate and is suitable for the growth of many crops, especially Illicium verum, with a total area of 320,000 mu and the quality ranking first in China. 1999 was named as "the hometown of octagonal in China" by the Special Products Economic Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 240,000 kilowatts, and 2 1 10,000 kilowatts can be exploited. More than 20 kinds of minerals, such as gold, coal, iron and manganese, have been preliminarily proved, of which lignite reserves exceed 1 100 million tons and gold reserves reach 29 tons.

All ethnic groups live together and have rich customs. Funing is mainly inhabited by six ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi and Gelao, among which ethnic minorities account for 76.4% of the total population, and Zhuang alone accounts for 54%. All ethnic groups have created a rich and colorful "warmth" culture in the long history. The ancient and mysterious bronze drum dance of the Yi nationality, the bold and rough Wang Pan song and dance, and the exquisite and delicate Lusheng dance of the Miao nationality are unique, especially the Zhuang drama has a long history, and it is one of the only two breeding places of Zhuang drama in China.

The scenery is beautiful and pleasant. Many rivers crisscross and karst caves are dotted with rocks. There are magical and picturesque Tuoniang River national AA-level scenic spot, tropical virgin forest of Zhesang, pastoral scenery of returning to the DPRK, big birds in the mountains, Mulun Cave Group and exotic scenery on the border of Tian Peng, which are known as "the scenery of Yunnan" and "the scenery of Guangdong" in history, with great potential for tourism development.

There are broad prospects for accelerating development. The county party committee and government unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the county, carry forward the Funing spirit of "unity and hard work for development, innovation and efficiency for first-class", seize the historical opportunities of the country's implementation of the western development, Yunnan's participation in the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and the Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation, give full play to the advantages of location and resources, highlight the three key points of infrastructure construction, high-speed industrial structure and opening wider to the outside world, and cultivate the four pillar industries of forestry, livestock, mining and electricity. Doing a good job in building a regional modern logistics center, building a green economic belt, poverty alleviation and development, attracting investment and exporting labor services has promoted the sustained, rapid, healthy and coordinated development of the county economy and overall social progress. In 2004, the county's GDP was 1 17 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of13.3%; Investment in fixed assets was 398.2 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50%; The general budget revenue of local finance was 42.38 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.9%; The per capita net income of farmers was 1 146 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10%. The infrastructure focusing on water, electricity and roads has been continuously improved, basically achieving the goal of connecting every village with electricity. Efforts will be made to build a "landscape garden city", and the size of the county will be expanded from 1.5 square kilometers in 1998 to 4 square kilometers, showing a good image of "East Gate of Yunnan".

tourist resources

Puyang Waterfall is located in Puyang Village, Muyang Township, Funing County, 44 kilometers away from the county seat, in the upper reaches of Li Nan. On both sides of the waterfall, the cliffs are cut and the rocks are rugged. The trees on the mountain are lush, the wild flowers are brilliant, and the fragrance in the valley is overflowing. The waterfall falls 96 meters and is more than 20 meters wide. The waterfall is on the cliff, next to the cliff, and falls straight down. For example, Hongbo burst its banks, just like a horse hanging in the air, and water and stone compete. Snowflakes are scattered and can be heard for miles. The sunshine is like a rainbow of seven colors, and the sound scene is spectacular.

Gentleness and tenacity

Zhuang nationality-folk song marriage

The dealer said, "The first matchmaker of folk songs." This statement is absolutely correct. Young men and women of Zhuang nationality have been engaged in folk songs since their marriage. Some people play "Folk Song Marriage". I have never seen young men and women before. They met with folk songs. Man: "It's hard to say when we first met. Which hill does my sister live on? " There's no way to know about the sister house "Woman:" When we first met, our singer friend called us. Sister rebelled in Baiyun Mountain. Without sunshine (emotion), it will be fuzzy! "The wind blows a ponytail, and the high machine spreads thousands of yarns. I don't know your name or where your home is. "

If the girls are interested, they will give each other a pair of hand-made cloth shoes at the second meeting. The man also gave him a towel and a pair of socks. After understanding, the two sides hit it off and the man went to the woman's house to propose marriage. If the woman's parents agree, give the man a pair of shoes and a piece of cloth.

When engaged, the two sides exchanged engagement letters and agreed on the wedding date. On the wedding day, the man invited several female singers (must be girls) to pick up the bride. The woman also invited several female singers to give the bride an equal amount. As soon as the welcome team arrived, they immediately met the challenge of female singers. First, we sang a duet at the dinner table. After dinner, some boys joined in and everyone sang until the next morning.

When the bride was taken to the man's house, the elders of the groom said, "It's a beautiful day today. Thanks to the singer who sent her off with a song. " So the male singer began to sing: "Thank you, thank you for sending your loved ones away. If it weren't for the spring breeze and drizzle, how could the village be full of flowers? "

Sometimes they sing traditional lyrics and sometimes improvise. After a while, the man pushed a young man to represent the groom, and the woman pushed a girl to represent the bride, asking and answering each other, pushing the dialogue to a climax.

According to the custom of Zhuang nationality, the bride and groom can only live together on the fourth day after marriage, and the bride will go back to her family with the songwriter the next day. On the way off, the two sides will also sing a song. As they walked, everyone sang, "Come on, turn around and set up the stage. Happy folk songs are sung every year, like the river rolling. "

On March 5, 20 19, Funing county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Funing County was included in the list of the first batch of counties (around the Yangtze River) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

July 20 16, Funing county won the title of national model city (county) with double support.