Idiom, proverb, proverb, idiom, two-part allegorical saying

Idioms, proverbs, proverbs, idioms, two-part allegorical sayings, understanding idioms

In vocabulary teaching, in the past, we only paid attention to the analysis of synonyms and synonyms or the use of idioms, ignoring the understanding of idioms, and students knew nothing about the meaning of idioms. So it is necessary to briefly talk about the meaning of idioms here. In a narrow sense, "idioms" refer to other fixed-structure phrases besides conventional words, such as idioms, proverbs, idioms and two-part allegorical sayings (this article only talks about the last four, so I won't repeat them here). For example, regardless of the willy-nilly, a dead horse is a living horse doctor, and it is a mess. Among them, proverbs are popular and profound stereotypes that spread orally among the people, such as "When people gather firewood, the flame is high" and "360 lines, each line is the champion"; Idioms refer to idioms commonly used in oral Chinese, such as "exploiting loopholes", "boasting" and "swearing". Two-part allegorical sayings refer to ready-made meaningful words, such as "fishing for the moon in water-nothing" and "Confucius was moved-full of books (lost)".

Second, the understanding of the types of exams

"Correct use of words (including idioms)" includes two levels: understanding and correct use, that is, understanding the meaning of words in a specific context; According to the context, the correct use of words includes idioms (including good use), so the angles of questioning in the exam are generally divided into the following three types:

(A) to understand the correct meaning of idioms

This kind of test belongs to the basic test. Generally speaking, idioms are given first, and then the corresponding explanations are given, so that candidates can judge whether the meaning is correct or not. For example:

Example (1), the following explanation of idioms is correct.

A. "dumb meeting-didn't say it": it means there are no blameworthy shortcomings or no room for negotiation and discrimination.

B. "The past can't be remonstrated, but the future can still be pursued": Needless to say, the achievements made in the past; If you work hard in the future, you can still make up for it.

C. gossip: refers to a woman with a long tongue. Often used to describe a rough and fierce woman.

D.。 "If the water is clear, there will be no fish, and people will have no disciples": If the water is too clear, there will be no fish; If people always observe others, they will never have friends.

The correct analysis is that "past" in item A. B means "previous mistakes" and "persuasion" means "atonement"; In item C, "gossip" is an idiom, which means "a woman who likes to gossip"; In item D, "the person to be observed" means "too wise and too smart".

(B) to determine the right or wrong use of idioms

The problem of this type lies in the correct use of idioms according to the context, and the focus of the examination lies in the good use of idioms. It is a deepening on the basis of understanding the correct meaning of idioms. For example:

Example (2), choose the following underlined idioms to use correctly.

A. This kind of college graduates who pay equal attention to theory and practice is "Han Xin's point soldier-the more the better" for our company.

B. you should have perseverance and perseverance in everything. Never "fish for three days and dry the net for two days".

C. He is active and enterprising in his work, determined to reform, and always plays a leading role in the education front. People call him "Little Tiger".

D.。 If Iron Egg can't run fast, she has to let Da Gui's mother hold her ear. If she goes to Da Gui again, wouldn't it be "the weasel has been feeding the chicken for half a year-isn't it kind?"

The item that is not correctly analyzed is D. This topic focuses on the contextual meaning of idioms. According to the meaning of the sentence, item D means "If you go to Da Gui again", the iron egg will suffer. Going there is a trap, so it can be changed to "moth to the fire-trap"

(C) to judge the right and wrong of idiom exchange

This kind of problem lies in correctly understanding the contextual meaning of idioms according to the context and finding a word with the same or similar meaning. The focus of the examination lies in the contextual meaning of idioms and the meaning of other words. It is a deepening of the correct use of idioms. For example:

Example (3), replace the underlined idiom in the following sentence with a four-character idiom with the same meaning. The most suitable group is

(1) I am a scholar, and I am not tired of my family. So what's the harm of speaking out?

(2) He is a bad man. He always "has a smile on his face and a knife in his stomach" and does all kinds of bad things.

I wanted to flatter you, but you are a good boy. Dogs can't help the wall, even these little things.

Besides, it's time for the great powers to nibble at whales, eating what's in the bowl and watching what's in the pot.

First, call a spade a spade, rhetoric, dead wood is hard to carve.

B, quick say, dark war, death without carving, greed.

C. call a spade a spade You can't carve rotten wood. It's insatiable.

D. Speak quickly, fight openly, and fight hard.

The correct item is item C. In the sentence (1), "tell the truth" means to say what you want to say, so choose "call a spade a spade" and then exclude items B and D. In the second sentence, "smile on your face, knife on your stomach" means "sweet mouth, cruel heart and cunning", so you should choose "honey in your mouth and sword in your stomach" and the third sentence.

Third, the strategy of tackling key problems

The writing of the Chinese examination paper for college entrance examination is not only based on the provisions of the examination instructions, but also absorbs the spirit of curriculum reform. This point has been made clear by the National Examination Center, so the review of idioms should focus on laying a solid foundation and improving Chinese literacy. Specifically, we should pay attention to the following points:

1. Distinguish between praise and criticism

Idioms (mainly proverbs, idioms and two-part allegorical sayings) in Chinese, like ordinary words, are full of praise and criticism. They should not be used in a derogatory way, and some neutral idioms deserve special attention. Positive idioms: give the green light, a fence, three piles, an inch of time and an inch of gold. As long as you work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle and so on. Neutral idiom: burning the midnight oil makes you feel at ease. Negative idioms: open the back door to pick mushrooms and soak grass, and the megaphone is as black as a crow. Only by recognizing the color can you make no mistakes.

2. Identify the meaning of idioms

The meaning of idioms is conventional, sometimes it is only understood literally, and it will be wrong to ignore figurative meaning and extended meaning. Director Wang has a strict work style. As soon as he arrived, he gave the green light to the unqualified products. "Green light" means "figuratively allowing something to be done". The sentence is misunderstood as "bright red card, no production"

3. Clarify the scope of application Some idioms have a certain scope of application and objects. Uncertainty will expand the scope of application or misunderstand its function. The wrong person is used, and the meaning is too heavy. Such as: overshoot, half bottle of vinegar, half hanging, etc. , with heavy semantics, will be misused if you are not careful.

Attachment: idiom test exercise

1. The correct idiom in the following sentence is ().

A. development and enrollment expansion should also be tailored to the specific conditions of the region. Never do it blindly for the sake of "rate"

B. Before going on a business trip, my mother always gives food to my sister for safekeeping, but my sister is not a long-term person and often makes ends meet.

C. It is reasonable to set up an economic development zone to occupy a little land, but the leaders of this town sell land for personal gain in the name of development, which makes it unbearable for farmers to support their doctors with medicine.

D. Father 1963 applied for Shanghai Theatre Academy with excellent results. However, due to his poor family, he is unknown on the list and can only become a layman in colleges and universities.

2. Select the following idioms that are underlined incorrectly.

A.。 He is in his twenties, but he always "pines for a hundred years, plantains for ten years-unintentionally", which is really worrying.

B. Although the school leaders asked him for ideological work many times, he just "chased the cart in the alley" and identified the cause of death.

C. As soon as the teacher entered the classroom, the students became frosted eggplants-faded, and no one made a sound.

D. he is actively doing this work. Don't throw cold water on him when he is in a good mood.

3. Choose an incorrect idiom from the following underlined idioms.

A. Ask if you have an opinion, and don't give it to others just because they have an opinion.

B. Writing articles should be original, and it is always boring to stir up cold rice.

C. there are no young people who don't stumble, and there are no people who don't touch a few nails. Don't be discouraged when you hit a nail.

D. A truly famous scholar doesn't want his students to be just followers.

4. Choose an incorrect idiom from the following underlined idioms.

A: It's probably that eagles in this business don't eat in their nests. There's nothing to worry about in this village.

B. She came to Shanghai from a remote mountainous area, walked on the busy streets and saw everything fresh. It's really "Granny Liu enters the Grand View Garden-all kinds".

C xu teacher is not only good at teaching, but also good at climbing grids.

D Now people in that market read a few books and gnaw at words, and people call him half a bottle of vinegar.

5. Choose the incorrect underlined idiom.

A. In the old society, it was one of the best in the troupe. Later, it was really old and worthless, and there was no way out.

B. In order to meet the challenges brought by China's entry into WTO, the service industry is facing the market, constantly reforming, and working hard on the diversity of services. Consumers are like "more famous people crossing the river than crucian carp", and their interests have greatly increased.

C There are two proverbs in China: "No one says it behind, but the person in front doesn't say it" and "Let the wind and waves rise, and sit tight in the fishing boat". There are no people in the world who are completely misunderstood by others, and there are no regrets that can be clarified sooner or later.

D. He is an old money addict. He jumped into the well with a gold ingot and gave up his life for money.

6. Choose an incorrect idiom from the following underlined idioms.

A. everyone needs support. A hero needs three gangs and a fence needs three stakes.

B. He had to drive backwards at night to ensure that the press release could be published in time tomorrow morning.

C. Recently, the official career is in full swing, and it is like a pomegranate in August-red in front of leaders.

D. If there is an ambush in this budget, you should check it carefully.

7. Replace the underlined idioms in the following sentences with a four-word idiom with the same meaning. The most appropriate group is

A. I don't like it and I won't do it. Why don't cows press their heads when they don't draw water? What will happen? This is beyond my ability.

B. When the new * * * comes to power, it is necessary to "sing what songs", boldly reform and do a good job in economic construction. (according to local conditions)

C. In order to get good grades, students must not "fish for three days and dry the net for two days". (one violent and ten cold)

D. this old man is not easy to provoke. He always acts first and then acts, lest we give the cloven foot. (Nothing)

8. Choose an incorrect idiom from the following underlined idioms.

A. In order to ensure that the press release will be published in time tomorrow morning, he has to burn the midnight oil.

B's career has been in full swing recently, and he is like a pomegranate in August in front of the leaders-red.

C. As a leader, if you want to keep your word, you must shoot your subordinates.

D. if you do this, I'll play the drums for you.

9. Choose an incorrect idiom from the following underlined idioms.

A. To conform to the trend of historical development, never drive backwards.

B. As an excellent accountant, you must abide by discipline and be good at ambushing in the budget.

C. She is a careless person. She always forgets things.

D. although I didn't see it with my own eyes, I guess it was very close.

10. Choose an incorrect idiom from the following underlined idioms.

A. it is the characteristic of this kind of person who lacks party spirit to look at people and talk with the flow and steer with the wind.

B. Writing articles should be original, and only fried cold rice is interesting.

C. He is so cunning that once something goes wrong at work, he will flinch.

D. Old educational ideas have become a stumbling block to Chinese teaching.

1 1. Replace the underlined idiom in the following sentence with a four-character idiom with the same meaning. The most suitable group is

A. the world is as black as a crow, and several officials are for the people. (Birds of a feather flock together)

B. When people are always satisfied, don't always think so highly of mountains. (See Different Thoughts)

C. don't talk nonsense with me. You're confused. I don't know what you did. (obsessed with phlegm)

D.it was your idea. You can't eat it if something goes wrong. (Duty-bound)

12 Select the incorrect underlined idiom.

A. As a general manager, you must be good at carrying sedan chairs for your subordinates.

B. Drive fast to ensure the quality of teaching.

C. Her teaching courseware is really good. This is a stupid meeting, that's all.

D. Let me finish this task by myself. It's really a bit "donkey hitching-not enough"!

Answer: 1, A(B) "Take a long-term view" means "discuss slowly, don't make a decision in a hurry". See the meaning of the original sentence. C "changing the soup without changing the medicine" means changing the form without changing the content, and it must be compared before and after; D is a meaning. "layman" refers to a layman who has not yet started to learn something, not a person outside the door)

2.b ("Frosted Eggplant-Withered" itself is honest, kind and silent, and it is repeated with the following "Nobody makes any noise")

3.d ("followers" means all follow. According to the original sentence, it means to respond casually, and it is more appropriate to use "yes man".

4.b ("Variety" should be changed to "Dazzling")

5.b ("There are more celebrities crossing the river than crucian carp") describes many people, fashionable and derogatory. )

6.b ("reverse driving" means driving in the opposite direction. According to the meaning of the sentence, "burning the midnight oil" is used here.

7 D ("Show the clues" means "show the flaws", so it should be changed to "full of flaws")

8.c ("empty gun" means to talk big and empty, and what you say cannot be fulfilled. So contrary to the original sentence)

9.b ("ambush" means hiding materials, manpower or problems. Contrary to the original sentence)

10.b ("fried cold rice" means repeating what others have said or have said. Contrary to the original sentence)

1 1.d ("I can't eat, but I have to take care of it" means to point out the problem and bear all the consequences. And the "obligatory" responsibility cannot be returned to others. Different meanings, not interchangeable)

12.a ("sedan chair" means a person who has the right to support. Therefore, it violates the original sentence (4523 words)

Cai Yong saves the piano and Niu Qin talks about the heart of the joint piano.

Good piano, broken string, song, wine and sword all fell down.

Tune the harp, make it harmonious, make it harmonious.

Play the piano and rule a piano and a crane, like a harp and a drum.

Tone piano on the heart, Pengze Hengqin burning piano to cook cranes.

Friends of the North Window: Boya solo, lonely and moving.

Variable tension, easy adjustment, variable columns, strings, plastic columns, drum instruments,

Le Fenlong, Zhao,,, Peng Ze and Hengqin all broke the piano to show his unique skills.

Prison cows have a good voice, and Yangguan's string music is endless.

The sound of string songs is full of teeth, and the sheep is full of body and mind.

Are proverbs, idioms and two-part allegorical sayings all common sayings? Common sayings are independent from two-part allegorical sayings and idioms.

Proverbs are colloquial and popular language units created by the people in Chinese vocabulary and circulated in spoken language. They are popular and popular stereotyped writing sentences, which are concise and vivid, and are mostly created by working people. Reflect people's life experiences and wishes. Say, also called say, say, these three should be synonyms. The word common saying has been widely used as a linguistic term; As the saying goes, there are colors of classical Chinese; The word slang has a colloquial flavor, including slang, proverbs and common spoken idioms.

take for example

Next to Wang Da, Xiao Er is a diligent and lazy dwarf. Don't say short words. Press the gourd to get up and lift the big sedan chair. Please don't go to the eight characters. Don't pull out your hair. Put on a skin with a thick waist. Half a catty is half a dozen. On the way, you become a monk. I don't know if you are hungry, but you have a heavy back. Help me count the money. Stupid birds fly first. Breathing is harder than heaven. Cheaper than the dead. Good goods are not cheap, others lead the donkey, you pull out the hammer and the soldiers are defeated, and the water freezes three feet. A cold doesn't take a day. It's no better to seek medical advice from your mouth than to be ignorant, and it's no better to be afraid of not eating Rhizoma Coptidis. I don't know what I'm complaining about, I don't eat steamed bread, I don't eat mutton, I'm embarrassed, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know how expensive rice is, I don't care if I die, I don't care if I see a coffin, I don't cry, I won't see a rabbit, I won't be in the same breath. You are afraid that the goods will be slower than the goods. You're afraid you won't do it well. You're afraid that no good man is afraid of disrespect. What you are afraid of is not afraid of 10 thousand. Are you afraid of thieves stealing? You are afraid that thieves will not be born on the same day. You just want to die on the same day. You won't eat fireworks, you won't save fuel and you won't die. That is to say, the network is broken, not because friends don't get together and die, nor because they don't listen to the old man. There are no children in front of them. They don't know which side of the kang is hot. They don't know which cloud is raining. They don't know the height of the sky. They didn't hit the south wall. They won't look back. They are not worried about knocking down the old east wall. They often scold Peter to pay Paul. They often say that they are slippery. They often go to stand by and watch the river. What can they do? Instead of slowly grinding grass and pouring oil on the stage, they might as well take out their prestige and sigh. Some people in the DPRK are good officials and fry beans for everyone to eat. When the frying pan drives to the front of the mountain, there is a way to talk nonsense. The brave and timid adults who starve to death are uncomfortable in their hearts. Losers make losers. A thief can't do without a scale. Thallium scale has high head and low scale. Thallium is small, full and full. Eating steamed bread chewed by others is not fragrant. I can't eat it. I took the wrong rat poison and took the reassurance. I want to die. I'm afraid of working hard. Eat leopard gall, eat mixed medicine, eat guns and drugs, eat people's bones, eat people's meals, shit people's mouths, and eat people's meals with soft hands. By others' carrot and stick, what is eaten in the bowl and what is ugly in the pot, the ugly daughter-in-law will see how much sweat her in-laws have on the first day of the fifteenth day sooner or later. How many meals do you eat when you become a monk? When you come out of the water, you will see that the citron on your early leg has rotted. Wear new shoes and walk the old road. Wear a pair of pants. The boatman's children will float to the bridge, and their beards will be broken little by little. Silent telling is less valuable than talking with sound. At that time, he was smart and confused. He climbed out of the knife and left his mother. You can't make a fool of yourself by beating foxes, wolves, dogs, firewood, sheep, lanterns, knocking out front teeth, hitting dogs in the stomach, depending on the owner's beating tigers, being injured by tigers, asking for money to carry bottles, opening the window, telling the truth, breaking the casserole, beating the blind, beating the dumb and giving a sweet jujube a swollen face to fill the fat man. You can't talk in your sleep in broad daylight. You can't dream in the sea, look for a needle in the sky. I can't get out of half the door. The second door is not a disaster. You can't die. This is a big deal. This is a big deal. This is a big deal. It's a good thing to enjoy the cool under the tree. You can't bend and stretch. You can't be timid. You can't be a general. You can't be a local ginger. No, it's a ghost who doesn't talk in front of the donkey. Although the knife on the neck of the tool rest is fast, it is not afraid of thick knives and guns. Although it's good, it's a high knife that won't break your hand. Beans can sing and say whatever they care about mountains. It is only reasonable not to let others take advantage of it and tell others what to do, and not to let others bow their heads and disappear. Race, the thing is to light candles manually, I don't know the oil price, my parents are married, and everyone cares about age. Mao Mao left the meat in his mouth for ten miles against the wind, waiting for the fish in the river to have a hammer, and the western bangzi bucket could not read, and a liter of beans fell into the ash pile. Fu Yifang was carrying a pole with a stomachache, complaining about the kitchen god's bowl. The kite that was cut off by others has been hiding since the first day. It is better to shelter from the rain for fifteen days. The wicked jump into the river first and complain that his mother is ugly. The dog doesn't think that the poor children in the family can't help being affectionate. The hero is short of breath, but his ears are empty. Seeing is believing, he turned away and denied people, but he took a bite in the opposite direction. The prescription is real and the medicine is fake. Open the door on the roof and drill holes to prevent gentlemen from catching big fish. He farted for a long time and broke his heel. It took a lot of effort to boil fat water, and it took a lot of effort to go to the Buddha to burn incense in the rain. It never rains but it pours. If you don't eat, it will rain and thunder. It's better to do it early than to do it skillfully. It's no use if you don't work hard. No sugar cane is sweet enough to catch ducks on the shelf. Don't catch it early or late, dare to be angry and dare not speak. Just out of the wolf's den, I can't twist my thighs and elbows. If you have ears, you can play 50 boards on the other side of the mountain. Give a stick to the face, don't be ashamed. God knows the rooster lay eggs, the hen crows and says it's fair, and the old woman says the dog is right, but it can't change the dog that eats shit, but the dog has a low mouth and can't spit ivory. Dogs don't talk, it's not important to sell dog meat by hanging sheep's head. The official is not big, the official is not small, the official is thin and the ship is leaking, and no wishes are made. If you don't burn incense, you will be possessed by ghosts and forget things. The big spoon is sure that the child will cry, and it does.

Statistics of proverbs in Youyang: proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and idioms Features: A medium-sized dictionary suitable for students and readers with secondary education. Strong purpose and rich vocabulary. There are nearly 13000 entries, most of which are well-known and widely used two-part allegorical sayings, proverbs and idioms. The arrangement is novel and the label is clear. It is divided into two parts: "two-part allegorical sayings" and "proverbs and idioms", and each entry in the "proverbs and idioms" part is marked with its own category. Accurate interpretation, concise and easy to understand. It not only explains the literal meaning of the purpose of the word, but also reveals its extended meaning and figurative meaning, fully explaining its original meaning and pragmatic meaning. It was written under the guidance and support of many famous linguists and lexicographers, which embodies the standardization and authority.

A part of sets or short sentences of Chinese idioms in the Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs and Idioms. Chinese idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings. They are used as a whole in sentences, mostly four words. Idiom is a fixed phrase used, with a fixed format, mainly three syllables and flexible structure. It obtains rhetorical escape through metaphor and other means. Two-part allegorical saying is a special language form created by China people in their life practice. It generally consists of two parts, the first part is an image metaphor, like a riddle, and the second part is an explanation and explanation, like a riddle, which is very natural and appropriate, so it is like a riddle. I hope this helps.

Proverbs Idiom. Two-part allegorical sayings: Monks in Zhang Er-at a loss.

fire sb

The river is full of fish and flowers, and it is raining. Carp jumped up and flooded the stove. Fish jump, it rains or ants move the snake aisle, and a heavy rain is coming.

Two-part allegorical saying, proverb, idiom 1, expulsion

2, the river "fish play with flowers", there is rain in the sky. Carp jumped up and flooded the stove. Fish jump, rain comes.

Two-part allegorical saying, proverb, idiom, proverb I want to turn my life into a scientific dream, and then turn my dream into reality. Madame Curie

Help, idioms, two-part allegorical sayings, proverbs, idioms, proverbs

Where there is no ambition, mountains will move.

People who aim at the top will not wander halfway up the slope.

Ideal is power, will is power, and knowledge is power.

While the iron is hot, you have to clamp it yourself, and farmers have to go to the fields by themselves.

Ask the woodcutter for firewood and the ferryman for sails.

Doing is better than missing.

Fooled for the first time, woke up for the second time.

59 proverbs and two-part allegorical sayings 1, the chopping board on the thirtieth night-not empty

2, the steamer on the bean sprouts-stand on fire.

3. Ants on the millstone-all roads.

4, hunchback to sleep-not implemented at both ends.

5. Fifteen camel beds-seven arches and eight meridians

6, fart and burp-ventilation up and down

7. Dried beans and wine-show your teeth.

Beggars put drums around-poor and happy.

9. Old women eat bacon-quarrel

10, crazy girl telling jokes-Xixi haha

1 1, nail the palm of your hand to the horse * * *-Too far from the hoof (topic)

12, pockmarked look in the mirror-personal opinion

13, winter melon skin as a hat-moldy and dusty (downright moldy)

14, belly button fart-waist (demon) gas

15, daughter-in-law crying old man-lazy and heartless

16, hump rolling ditch-seven arches and eight warps

17, holding the bitch and swinging-flapping, shaking.

18, Confucius moved-full of books (lost)

Buddhist idioms, proverbs, proverbs, idioms, two-part allegorical sayings, etc. , so that monks don't curse.

Don't burn incense at ordinary times, cram for Buddha's feet temporarily.

Buddha is far from Lingshan, and Lingshan is in your heart; Everyone has a Ling Mountain Tower, learn from Ling Mountain Tower.