Cultivation techniques of queen bee of gourd bee

Queen bee, also known as "queen bee" and "queen bee", is a female bee with fully developed reproductive organs, which is developed from fertilized eggs, and the royal jelly produced by it has extremely high nutritional efficacy.

Breeding technology of queen bee

1. Breeding Xinwang: In order to increase the yield, we must first improve the varieties. Introduce high-yield seed king, buy high-yield mother seed and use its high-yield seed gene. Ordering mature wangtai from high-yield farms should create conditions for breeding wangqun.

(1) Wang Qunqun's education must be strong, and the weak should be strengthened with houses.

(2) Nutrition should be not only adequate, but also good. A group lacking honey and flour cannot produce a good king.

(3) Eliminate ducklings. People who keep secrets are often malnourished, even with broken wings and feet.

(4) Reward feeding every night, improve the enthusiasm of the group, make the worker ants spit more pulp, and the young ants have good nutrition.

⑤ Don't have too many wangtai (about 30), because there are too many wangtai, the nutrition is scattered, and the quality of the new wangyi is poor.

⑥ Using compound insect transfer. First move the bigger bugs, and then move them into larvae after 24 hours, so that there is more pulp in the platform and the quality of the new king is good.

⑦ After sealing the platform, check carefully, and remove the premature, late, crooked and short sealing platforms, leaving only excellent platforms.

2. Quality inspection: After 65438 0.5 months' inspection, the new king bred by the above method was selected as the female parent of royal jelly with high yield, good genetic performance, strong reproductive ability and good disease resistance and stress resistance, and then the hybrid king was bred. In the process of raising kings, we should also attach great importance to the cultivation of males.

3, early spring breeding: timely early spring breeding, so as not to catch up with the flowering period. Due to the renewal of rape varieties, especially the warming climate in winter, rape blooms early, and there are cases where group reproduction can't catch up with the flowering period. Advance the spring breeding from around beginning of spring to before the severe cold, so as to synchronize the group breeding with the flowering period. But early spring breeding will make spring breeding in the coldest period of the year, so it is required that the herd must be strong, the feed must be excellent, the management must be diligent, and the warmth must be good.

4. Improve the ability of queen bee to lay eggs: change the traditional spring king to breed new kings all year round, and eliminate the old king and the bad king in time. Because the new king has strong vitality, plump figure, high oviposition enthusiasm, large oval, strong cold resistance and late production, autumn breeding can cultivate more overwintering age. According to the experiment, the new king breeds 80 more than the old king.

%- 1.20%, which can lay the foundation for strong spring reproduction in the coming year.

Six situations in which the queen bee is besieged

There is a new queen in the bee colony who has no idea of dividing bees. When this happens, the queen bee is often bitten to death and dragged out of the box.

Small or medium-sized groups of double kings are not suitable for installation, and most of the queen bees will be surrounded by boxes.

The queen bee in the double king box has few mating companions and can't take good care of the queen bee. When she returned to her nest, she easily strayed into other groups and was surrounded by worker bees.

Most queen bees will be besieged to death if they are led to a group without a king within 6 hours of losing their king.

The new and old kings are quickly replaced in the same box, and the queen bee is often surrounded to death, especially the new king who has not yet given birth.

It is not appropriate to release the king in spring. If the queen bee is released, it will be easy for worker bees to surround the king.

The life span of the queen bee

The queen bee can also be called the queen bee. The life span of a queen bee can be as long as 3 to 5 years. Because the reproduction rate of the old queen bee is gradually decreasing, it is often eliminated manually in the beekeeping industry. The drone can only live for a few months, and the average life span of worker bees (honey picking season) is only about 45 days. So the queen bee is usually the mother of other members of the bee colony, so some people call the queen bee the mother bee.

The queen bee is the only female bee in the colony that can lay eggs normally. Worker bees lay eggs because they are all unfertilized eggs and can only develop into drones. After the queen bee dies, the bees will feed the new queen bee.

During the breeding season, bees will build multiple queen bee platforms to feed the new queen bee. Generally, the old queen bee will lead some bees to leave the original nest before the new queen bee is introduced. The first new king will kill the new king who has not been introduced and inherit the old queen's hive to become the new king.

royal jelly

Royal jelly is also called royal jelly, royal jelly, royal jelly and royal jelly.

Royal jelly is the slurry secreted by bees, not collected from flowers, but the milky white slurry secreted by the vegetative glands of young worker bees that cultivate larvae in the hive, which is specially used to feed queen bee larvae.

Royal jelly is a kind of bee product with complex ingredients. Its chemical composition varies with bee species, age, season and pollen plant. The main effective components are hormones, enzymes, amino acids and vitamins. It is often used as a nutrient in medicine. Has the effects of stimulating appetite, restoring physical strength, stimulating gonadal activity, and enhancing body resistance.

Royal jelly is the secretion of worker bees' tongue glands (commonly known as royal jelly glands) and palatal glands, and it is the food of worker bees, drone larvae and queen bees under 3 days old. Interestingly, in the world of bees, if you eat royal jelly all your life, you will become the queen bee. Obviously, how to become a queen bee depends on one condition-eating royal jelly. The life span of queen bees is 4-6 years, while that of ordinary bees is only 60 years. So royal jelly is also recognized as a "longevity factor" all over the world.