Name: 28. Xing Baihua garden

Twenty-eight makes me angry-the surname is Baihua Garden.

Jin Mu's fire, water and soil are five elements;

Gong Shang's horns and feathers are for five tones;

Hemp, millet and wheat beans are five grains;

Taihenghua Hengsong is five mountains.

However, I wonder if you have noticed that the five elements, five tones, five grains and five mountains can all be used as human surnames, and the surname of China in the shape of * * * is all-encompassing and dazzling.

There are 5662 surnames of China in the literature, among which 3484 are single surnames. Among these more than 5,000 surnames, there are many strange surnames. Animals such as dogs, pigs, snakes, wolves, insects and cats. Tongue, teeth, nose, feet, ears, first-class human organs, foxes, kitchens, long fish, dark pools, corpses, gluttony and other weird ones. , are regarded as surnames, "once you have it, you have nothing to ask for."

Feng Menglong collected such a joke in laughter: Wu, the wife of Shannan County Magistrate, once met the wives of her husband's subordinates and asked them, "What's your last name?" Mrs. Wu was very unhappy when she answered the surname Lu, and asked another unfortunate surname Qi. Thinking that they were deliberately giving themselves a hard time, she angrily ran to her husband and lost her temper: "My surname is Wu, and their surname is Lu and their surname is Qi. If you ask any more questions, you may have eight or nine surnames. " Their surnames are all bigger than mine, which makes me so angry! "

Actually, Mrs. Wu is angry with her. If the other person's surname is one or two, it can be said that he is older than himself. Why does she have to be ambitious and ruin her future? In fact, there are not only five, six, seven, eight and nine surnames in the Han Dynasty, but also one, two, three, four, ten, one hundred, one thousand and ten thousand surnames. Moreover, uppercase numbers from one to zero also have surnames.

Among the surnames of China people, the strangest surnames are "surname" and "surname". The ninth volume of Hanshu, Biography of Loans and Colonies, once said, "Lin Zi's surname is Wei, and his surname is fifty million". The "surname Wei" here is not a person surnamed Wei, but a millionaire surnamed Wei. This man surnamed Wei was a great industrialist and businessman in Linzi, Shandong Province during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He earned 50 million yuan by usury and hoarding, which is also recorded in the General History of China.

According to "Wu Zhi", "Instrument of Beihai", the original name. Kong Rong sarcastically said,' People first, can be changed to yes'. Then change it. Wu Shi, officials and servants are waiting. "In the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Yi lived in Bohai Bay after becoming a doctor in Qi. Kong Rong, the magistrate of Beihai, occasionally felt that his surname was a taboo against the supremacy of the people, and advised him to change it. But he listened to his words and changed it to "yes", completely ignoring the blood of his ancestors. He is really a "wise man".

Although there are many surnames in China, there are not many surnames that are really widely used. In fact, there are only two or three hundred common surnames, that is, 342 surnames listed in the book Hundred Surnames. The distribution of common surnames in the total population is also extremely uneven. As the old saying goes, "Li Zhao Liu Pu walked a full circle" and Lin spent half a day "; There is also a proverb in Jiangsu and Zhejiang: "Chen is everywhere, Wang is sloppy", all of whom say their surnames.

So, what's China's biggest surname? According to the People's Daily on May 3rd 1987, the most populous surname in China is Li, followed by wang xing and Zhang, accounting for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7. 1% of the Han population respectively. There are 19 surnames * *, accounting for more than 1% of the Han population, namely Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo and Ma. 19 surnames add up to about 55.6% of the total population of Han nationality.

On that day, People's Daily also ranked the biggest people in China today. The copies of Hua are as follows: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, Ma, Luo, Liang, Song, Zheng, Xie, Han, Tang, Feng, Yu, Dong and Xiao. Bai, Cui, Kang, Mao, Qiu, Qin, Jiang, Shi, Gu, Hou, Shao, Meng, Long, Wan, Duan, Cao, Qian, Tang, Yin, Li, Yi, Chang, Wu, Qiao, He, Lai, Gong and Wen.

If there is a big surname, there must be a little surname and a small surname. There are a lot of uncommon surnames in "Da Qing Chao", which all look a little strange, such as evil, forehead, lying, baa, ba, blindness, mo, praise, tears, bald eight evils, bitter deer, heaven borrows spicy, Wu Wumi and Ha Ciji.

China has both big and rare surnames, and foreign countries are not to be outdone. Due to the influence of religion and indifference to surnames, foreign surnames are either confidential or sparse. The population of Japan is only 1 100 million, but there are more than 200,000 surnames, and there are only about 400 commonly used surnames, especially Suzuki, Sato, Tanaka, Yamamoto, Watanabe, Gao Qiao, Kobayashi, Nakamura, Ito and Saito. There are about10 million people with these surnames, accounting for one tenth of Japan's total population.

If the three surnames are listed in order, other countries include:

North Korea: Kim, Park and Yin.

Britain: Smith, Jones, Williams.

Commonwealth of Independent States: Ivanov, Vasiliev, Petrov.

Germany: Schulz, Mueller, Schmidt.

Netherlands: Devlis, Deyang, Bohr.

Spain: Garcia, Fernandez, Gonzalez.

French: Martin, Le Fafeur, Li Bingran.

USA: Smith, Zhan Sen, Carlson.

It is really interesting to study Chinese surnames carefully. If we make a slight distinction from the literal meaning, we can list dozens of similar concepts and have a look:

△ Weather and meteorology: sky, sun, moon, stars, wind, clouds, thunder, rain, ice, snow, hail, rainbow, chardonnay, neon, dew and frost.

△ Topography: land, river, river, sea, ocean, mountain, field, island, slope, shore, canal, spring, pool, lake, sand, field and ridge.

△ Human organs: head, ears, mouth, eyes, nose, tongue, teeth, eyebrows, hair, heart, gallbladder, bones, feet, eyes, skin and body.

△ Direction: East, South, West, North, Up, Down, Left, Right, Front, Back, High and Low.

△ Seasonal time: spring, summer, autumn, winter, day, cloudy, day, month, year, hour, minute, second, season, year, afternoon, evening and night.

△ Number ranking: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, zero, one, two, three, four, five, land, seven, eight, nine, ten, thousand, ten, one, two, three, four.

△ heavenly stems and earthly branches: A, B, C, D, E, G, Xin, Ren, Gui, Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

△ Animals and plants: horses, cows, sheep, pigs, dogs, chickens, ducks, geese, dragons, snakes, tigers, bears, deer, cats, insects, fish, phoenix, leopard, fox, raccoon, sable, rhinoceros, bird, moth, white horse, horse, horse, horse, horse. Pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, chrysanthemum, flower, grass, tree, seedling, forest, wood, poplar, willow, peach, plum, cattail, jujube, chestnut, cinnamon, lotus, tung, fruit, leaf and root.

△ kinship terms: father, mother, brother, brother, uncle, grandmother, aunt, uncle, mother, grandmother, brother, sister, husband, son, nephew, ancestor, Weng, baby, eldest son, grandson, uncle, gongsun, uncle.

△ Administrative divisions: country, province, city, prefecture, county, county, town, district, township, Beijing, capital, suburb and home.

△ Regional names: Anyang, Puyang, Changsha, Dongyang, Lueyang, Levin, Handan, Shang Gao, Anguo, Yanshi, Jimo, Zhongshan, Shanshan, Qiemo, Changxing, Tushan, Tangshan and Dangtu.

△ Military posts: army, division, brigade, regiment, company, platoon, squad, commander, general, school, captain, sergeant, soldier and pawn.

△ stationery: pen, ink, paper, inkstone, piano, chess, book, painting, seal, fan, drum, string, pipe, flute, sheng and horn.

△ Industry Title: Industry, Agriculture, Military, Learning, Commerce, Arts, Medicine and Teachers.

△ Color terms: red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, black, white, gray, brown and vermilion.

△ Dynasty names: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Jin, Wei, Shu, Wu, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing.

△ Ethnic appellations: Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Dong, Yao, Bai, Dai, Li, Tu, Qiang, Nu, Jing, She, Miao, Yi, North and Kazakhstan.

△ Abbreviations of countries: China, South Korea, Japan, Soviet Union, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, India, South Korea, United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Netherlands and Belgium.

△ Abbreviations of provinces and cities: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guangdong, Liaoning, Kyrgyzstan, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Tibet, Taiwan Province, Fujian and Zhejiang.

Tableware: rice, rice, vegetables, wine, cakes, pots, bowls, tables, clocks, mirrors, firewood, mats, candles, pillows, umbrellas, plates, (pens, ink, paper, inkstones, pianos, chess, books, paintings, seals, fans, etc. Can also be included).

△ Appearance characteristics: sad, sad, smelly, poisonous, fat, fat, sparse, dense, more, less, miscellaneous, clear, new, old, square, round, straight, sharp, thick, flat and ugly.

△ Behaviors and actions: look, smell, ask, open, close, listen, hit, kill, throw, jump, sweep, pat, hug, pull, blow, shout, climb, watch, sing, reprimand, rush, vent, look, say, think, etc. Besides, people like her, him and it are also surnames. A careful study of surnames in the shape of * * * can deduce many interesting stories and shapes, and readers can try them themselves.

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