What do you think of Qin Shihuang?

Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor, was the first person to use it in the history of China? The emperor? The monarch was a statesman, strategist, reformer and strategist in ancient China. He is a historical figure who has made great contributions to the historical development of China. He completed the first unification and founding of China in China. In order to show off his achievements in unifying the world and establish supreme authority, Qin thought that his achievements exceeded? Three emperors and five emperors? He founded the title and system of emperor, calling himself the first emperor, and the emperor became the supreme ruler of feudal society.

Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng

Before the Warring States period, the feudal lords were fighting for hegemony, the world was in chaos, and the trend of separatism towards national unity became increasingly obvious. At that time, Qin was the strongest and had the conditions to unify the six eastern countries. When Qin 13 was enthroned, the state power was dominated by the prime minister and eunuch Lao Ai. Later, he personally took charge of state affairs, put down Lao Ai's rebellion, removed Lv Buwei from his post, appointed Liao Wei, Reese and others to deploy strategies and tactics to unify the whole country, and successively destroyed the six countries of Korea, Wei, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Qi, and finally established the first unified multi-ethnic autocratic centralized country in China history-the Qin Dynasty.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, he began to implement a series of policies and measures to consolidate and unify the centralized state in politics, economy, culture and military affairs. He practices "three publics and nine publics" in the central government to manage state affairs. Locally, the enfeoffment system was abolished and the county system was implemented; The county system broke the patriarchal clan system of blood relationship, and feudalism and bureaucracy replaced the aristocratic hereditary system. Under the direct control of the emperor, this centralized management system established a whole set of bureaucracy from the central government to the counties. Formulate and promulgate uniform laws and regulations, and all laws and regulations should be checked with the censor regularly, and confusion and tampering are not allowed. The nobles before the Six Kingdoms were moved to Guanzhong and Bashu to prevent their separatist activities. Economically, the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining business was vigorously promoted to foster the development of feudal private ownership of land. Abolish the currencies of various countries in the Warring States period, and implement the principle of "one language for writing, one track for cars, and one way for traveling" to achieve unified measurement.

Strike the Huns from the north, force them to retreat to the north of Yinshan Mountain, and build the Great Wall of Wan Li to stop their invasion; After hundreds of expeditions to the south, Guilin, Xiang Jun, Nanhai and other counties were established, with the territory extending to the sea and Korea in the east, Lintao and Zhong Qiang in the west, Hukou, Yinshan and Liaodong in the north, which laid the basic pattern of China's territory.

Building a canal to connect the Yangtze River and the Pearl River system is beneficial to waterway transportation and agricultural irrigation.

However, in his later years, Qin Shihuang hoped that the alchemist would seek the elixir for immortality. After the alchemist's deception was exposed, Qin Shihuang was furious and ordered punishment. He ordered the destruction of poetry books hidden by the people, implicated many Confucian scholars and alchemists, and raped them. This is famous in history? Burning books and burying Confucianism? .

Qin Shihuang had to deal with a lot of memorials every day, but because of his willfulness, he killed Li Wei with punishment, which made the minister afraid of being convicted and afraid to point out his mistakes. Qin Shihuang abused a lot of people's power, built the luxurious Epang Palace and the tomb of Mount Li, abused the people, stifled their wisdom, consumed huge financial and human resources, deepened their suffering, aroused their resistance and shook the ruling foundation of the Qin Dynasty. Unfortunately, he died in a large-scale parade to show off his prestige.