How to treat crazy Wu?

How to manage the "martial madman" All parties are "prescribing"

A man had a mental attack and stabbed his sister to death. Recently, he was taken to the hospital for treatment. There are more than 20,000 mental patients in Nanning, and many patients make trouble as soon as they get sick.

Recently, a "martial madman" stabbed his 15-year-old biological sister with a knife and was taken to hospital for treatment. For "Wu Madman", we "mourn his misfortune" and sympathize with him and his family. At the same time, I hope that the society can control the "martial madman." Because such people are not criminally responsible for accidents.

The reporter learned from Nanning Disabled Persons' Federation that according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 20,000 mental patients in Nanning, and most of them are intermittent patients. At the time of onset, many patients are prone to violence. However, the rescue and supervision of the "martial madman" requires a lot of money, which is a heavy burden for families with ordinary economic conditions. Then, can the society establish a long-term rescue supervision mechanism? A few days ago, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview.

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It is too painful to have mental patients at home.

"There is a mental patient at home, which is more painful than owing a million foreign debts." Speaking of her son suffering from schizophrenia, Ms. Liang from Qingxiu District of Nanning wants to cry. Because when a son is sick, he will beat his family and neighbors like crazy and make trouble. After repeatedly paying huge medical expenses and compensation to the injured, Ms. Liang locked her son in the room, "just like a captive animal."

"Why not take him to the hospital?" The reporter asked. "No money." Ms. Liang bit her lip to suppress her inner pain. Yes, it costs 4,000 yuan a month to send my son to the hospital, which ordinary working families like Aunt Liang can't afford.

Recently, Xu Zunian, vice president of the Fifth People's Hospital of Nanning, told reporters that last year, the hospital conducted 500 psychiatric evaluations on criminal suspects involved in injuries and other criminal cases, of which 80% were "mental patients" and they were not criminally responsible. This kind of data makes reporters shudder: it is not only a family matter to rescue and supervise the "martial madman", but also the problem of "martial madman" should attract social attention.

Accident: A psychotic brother stabbed his sister to death.

In mid-September this year, a tragedy happened in a private house near Wan Li Community, Ming Xiu Road, Nanning: a man stabbed his 15-year-old sister with a knife! Is there any contradiction between brothers and sisters that must lead to death?

There were five Tang brothers and sisters who committed the crime, four sons and one daughter. The deceased was the youngest daughter of the five brothers and sisters and was only 15 years old this year. Tang is a poor family, suffering from livelihood, and several boys in the family are working hard with their father in a market in Nanning to carry goods for people.

Among several children, the fourth one is "out of his mind". When Lao Si was young, his family found him mentally abnormal and prone to violence, but at that time, his family had no money to send him to the hospital for treatment. A few years ago, after the family condition improved, Lao Si was finally sent to the hospital for treatment by his father. After several months of treatment, Lao Si's condition has improved, but it is still good and bad. Seeing that the treatment effect was not obvious and there was no money to continue the treatment, the family had to pick him up and leave the hospital.

After leaving the hospital, Lao Si still went to work in the market with his father and brothers, but occasionally he lost his temper and broke things. These, the family has become accustomed to. On the day of the incident, the fidgety old four kicked something at home. When he kicked the trash can by the door, his 15-year-old sister scolded him: "You want to die, what are you kicking?" That trash can didn't bother you! "

Unexpectedly, my sister's "talkative" angered my brother. Old four suddenly became restless, suddenly rushed back to the room, picked up the fruit knife at home, and stabbed her sister in the chest, and her sister could no longer make a sound. ...

Voice-over: Shortly after the incident, Lao Si was detained by the police. After learning that Lao Si had a history of mental illness, the police sent him to the hospital for mental appraisal. The results showed that Lao Si was in the onset stage at the time of the crime. Recently, Lao Si was taken to the hospital for treatment. "This is a tragedy!" The police of Xinyang police station sighed.

Two women in the accident, "Crazy Wu", kicked the policeman in the lower body.

There is a joke in the South Ring Police Station in charge of Zhongshan Road Night Market-"Any kind of police will do, and it's best not to mess with the' Four donkey kong'". The "four donkey kong" in this joke are four vagrants and beggars with mental illness who have been active around Zhongshan Road in recent years. These four men are men and women. They often make trouble in search of food. Beating, smashing and shirking have become their usual tricks. Due to the abnormal life all the year round, these people are suffering from mental illness to varying degrees, and they are all forcibly sent to the hospital for treatment by the civil affairs department. But it won't be long before they run back The most ruthless "female king kong" once kicked the policeman's nakedness.

Huang Xing is one of the "Four donkey kong". On weekdays, Huang Xing often fights with other homeless people in order to compete for food and territory. In the evening, Huang Xing makes a living by collecting junk and leftovers in the night market on Zhongshan Road. He wandered around all day and often clashed with nearby residents and passers-by Huang Xing's deliberate provocation often leads to some public security cases and criminal cases. In the conflict, Huang Xing even said: Kill! In this regard, some residents nearby are also very worried.

In September this year, after finding out Huang Xing's hometown, the police sent Huang Xing back to Hunan with the cooperation of government departments.

Schreiber: Huang Xing is not the only one who is difficult to get along with. Under the Yongjiang overpass, several other beggars with mental illness also made the police in the South Ring Police Station laugh and cry. During the day, these people either fall asleep under the overpass or go out to find food. In the evening, they look for abandoned tables and chairs to play cards. When they saw strangers approaching slightly, they cursed each other and pretended to hit people.

Accident 3 Crazy son often beats his mother.

Hui, a 20-year-old from Qingxiu District, stays at home all day, but his neighbors are afraid of him. Hui gets sick when he is stimulated. When she was sick, Hui often shouted and once killed her mother with a motorcycle lock. Sometimes in the middle of the night, Hui will get up and insert the bolt backwards, and continue to wave the iron lock to beat his family. Several times, enthusiastic people called the police.

The police rushed to the scene and found that their family members were beaten, so they educated Ah Hui. But Hui will do it again soon. Although Hui restrained himself in front of the police, shortly after the police left, Hui said: Whoever dares to control his family will be killed.

A Jun, who lives in a community with A Hui, was diagnosed with intermittent mental illness at 1985, so he dropped out of school. The family has sent Ajun to Nanning Welfare Institute for treatment many times, but it has not improved. In order to treat Ah Jun, the family once spent tens of thousands of yuan, and now they are penniless.

Jun's parents are heartbroken. Whenever A Jun is ill, he will scold his family. In the evening, he slipped out of the house without saying a word. One night, A Jun's sister got up to go to the toilet, and suddenly she saw a fire flashing in A Jun's room. When she rushed into the room, she found that Ah Jun actually lit the bedding on the bed with a lighter.

Thick smoke choked my nose, and Ah Jun's family woke up one after another. Everyone found buckets to put out the flames on Ah Jun's bed, but Ah Jun said with a smile that it was cold and he was burning leaves to keep warm!

Voice-over: Similar cases are numerous. "Why not send them to the hospital for treatment?" This is the most frequently asked question. But the answer of the patient's family is the same-no money.

difficult problem

Paid treatment is like a bottomless pit.

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The police of Xinyang police station told reporters that there are several "martial lunatics" in their jurisdiction, all of which are intermittent mental disorders. These people cause accidents and hurt others from time to time. The neighbors of "Crazy Wu" have great opinions on this. Every time someone is injured by a "martial madman", the masses will immediately call the police. After the police arrive at the scene, it is generally difficult to control the emotional "martial madman" immediately. Even if it is controlled quickly, it is still education, and it will be released after 24 hours. Because this madman has family members or guardians, according to the regulations, family members should send him to the hospital for treatment.

But the reality is that many families can only isolate the "martial madman" because of the poor economy. The isolated "martial madman" is either shouting or throwing things at passers-by from the window. This is the neighbor's nightmare. Public security is also a headache. For various reasons, our country has not been able to achieve all the relief for the general mental patients, which is usually borne by their families.

The reporter learned that according to the current security and assistance policy, vagrants and beggars with acute mental illness and urban "three noes" mental patients can stay in rescue stations and designated hospitals, and the treatment expenses are settled in accordance with the relevant regulations of the central and autonomous regions. However, these people are often sent to welfare hospitals soon and then run out.

In Guangxi, the average level of mental patients, a year of hospitalization costs at least 40 thousand yuan. Even if you take medicine at home, it will cost more than 10 thousand yuan This is really a heavy burden for many families.

But at present, there is no special relief mechanism for mental patients in China, and there is no special charity. According to the policy, vagrants and beggars suffering from acute mental illness and urban "three noes" mental illness can stay in civil affairs departments and municipal-level designated hospitals, while others are under the guardianship of guardians. If their families have difficulties, they can apply to the Disabled Persons' Federation for a monthly subsidy for 20 yuan.

In recent years, the state is implementing the "686 Project", and the central government funds the management and treatment of severe mental illness in local areas. At first, Guangxi only had Xingning District of Nanning and Liujiang County of Liuzhou as pilots, and this year it was expanded to Wuzhou and Guilin. The project mainly subsidizes the treatment of mental patients who caused accidents, and each person can get a subsidy of about 2,000 yuan. But for this huge group of mental patients, this is just a drop in the bucket.

The Fifth People's Hospital of Nanning is the largest mental illness and psychological science hospital in Guangxi. Xu Zunian, vice president of the hospital, told reporters that it takes at least three months to cure mental illness and 4,000 yuan to stay in hospital for one month. Many mental patients are discharged after three months or even a month. "The main reason is that there is no money." Xu Zunian said that most of the "martial arts addicts" suffer from schizophrenia, and their ages are concentrated between teenagers and 35 years old. The parents of this group are old, so they can't go out to earn money if they want to take care of the patients. According to the reporter, in the Fifth People's Hospital of Nanning, most of the treatment expenses of mental patients are paid by their families.

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It is necessary to establish a special nursing institution.

According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 20,000 mental patients in Nanning, most of whom are intermittent patients. At the time of onset, many patients are prone to violence. Objectively speaking, the treatment cost of mental patients is bottomless, because the cure rate is low, and most patients can only be controlled by routine medication after discharge.

Zhang said that these patients have brought a great burden to the family and society. If we want to fundamentally solve the support, treatment and assistance for these people, the most effective solution is to establish a public welfare care institution funded by the government, which can reduce the pressure on their families. Mental patients can receive treatment, entertainment and do some simple manual labor here. The reporter learned from Zhang that Nanning Disabled Persons' Federation is preparing a written material containing the above suggestions, which is ready to be submitted to the government.

Zhang said that it would cost a lot of money to set up such a foster care institution. Take the subsidies provided by Nanning Disabled Persons' Federation to mentally ill patients in difficulty as an example: last year, the coverage rate of subsidies allocated by Nanning Disabled Persons' Federation could only reach 10%, but the money was nearly 1 10,000 yuan. If the coverage rate is increased, it will cost more money. If you want to build foster care institutions, land acquisition, construction, supporting facilities, meals, etc. The cost will be tens of millions, which doesn't include all the expenses managed in the future.

It is reported that the Nanning Municipal Health Bureau is also suggesting to the government that on the basis of the existing rescue policy, we should further broaden and smooth the rescue channels, improve the rescue policy, and bring such patients into the scope of protection of the local government as much as possible to form a long-term mechanism.

"I hope that foster care institutions will be built as soon as possible, and there are fewer and fewer cases in which mental patients violently hurt their families or innocent people." This is the expectation of a mental patient's family.