Newspaper reports of Napoleon's restoration period

When Napoleon was restored, a newspaper in Paris reported it!

1, "The monster from Corsica landed in Juan Port."

2. "unspeakable cannibals are approaching Graz."

3. "The despicable thief entered Grenoble."

4. "Napoléon Bonaparte occupied Lyon."

5. General Pang Lun approached Fontainebleau. "

6. "Has His Majesty the Supreme Emperor arrived in his faithful Paris today?

Napoleon was an outstanding bourgeois politician and strategist in France. 1799 launched a foggy month coup and established an executive government. 1804 crowned emperor and established the first empire of France. ?

Napoleon carried out fiscal and tax reforms in China, founded the Bank of France and encouraged the development of capitalist industry and commerce. A series of codes, such as the Civil Code, were promulgated to establish the legislative norms of capitalist society.

Establish public middle schools and French universities, encourage scientific research and technical education, and train talents for France. These measures are conducive to France's political stability and the development of capitalism, further destroying France's feudal system and consolidating the order of capitalist society. ?

Extended data:

Napoleon's political action:

I. Politics

Launch a coup, seize political power, realize centralized monarchy, develop capitalism and protect the bourgeoisie.

Napoleon was a well-deserved bourgeois revolutionary. He repeatedly repelled the invasion of the anti-French alliance, suppressed the rebellion of reactionary forces at home and abroad, protected the achievements of the French Revolution and overthrew the old autocratic regime.

Napoleon defended the achievements of the French Republic during the Great Revolution and protected the vested interests of the bourgeois revolution in the French Republic. 18 15 When France finally resumed absolute monarchy, it was opposed by people.

The ruling measures promulgated by Napoleon not only had a great and far-reaching impact in France, but also affected his conquering country. Napoleon spread the fruits of the victory of the French bourgeois revolution to different degrees where the French army passed.

The social impact of the French bourgeois revolution has become an irresistible force in western capitalist developing countries. Napoleon made great contributions to the establishment of bourgeois political system and the development of capitalism.

Napoleon's hegemonic ambition is the concentrated expression of the essence of the French big bourgeoisie. His internal and external policies represent the interests of the bourgeoisie and protect the development of the capitalist economic base.

Napoleon also had a great indirect influence on the history of Latin America. His invasion of Spain weakened the local government and made it unable to control its colonies in Latin America in the next few years. Based on the current actual period of autonomy, the independence movement in Latin America began.

In addition, Napoleon was also the first person who put forward the idea of the United States of Europe and tried to realize it by force. Although he himself did not successfully realize this dream, Europe in the 2 1 century is moving towards the goal of integration.

Second, the economy

1, economic liberalism and state intervention

Adopting a liberal policy in agriculture and trade (the state tends to intervene in the later period of the empire), the government can take a series of measures as needed. Establish a series of economic associations to guide and supervise economic activities.

180 1, the National Association for Economic Promotion was established; 1803, the manufacturing association was established; 18 10 set up the factory floor management committee; The Ministry of Industry and Commerce was established in 18 165438.

Resume industrial exhibitions, encourage the development of animal husbandry, raise horses, cattle and other livestock, and encourage the cultivation of potatoes, beets and cotton.

Economy becomes an accessory of politics, and all economic activities should be subject to political needs.

2. Establish banks and rectify the financial system.

1800 fiscal reform, raising taxes such as land tax and property tax. 1800, the Bank of France was established to unify the currency and encourage the development of capitalist industry and commerce. This series of measures is conducive to military and political stability and the development of capitalism.

3. Tariff protection and the policy of "economic blockade on the mainland"

Napoleon's "continental economic blockade" policy is not conducive to the later development of the European continent, but when capitalism is taking root in western countries, the continental economic blockade protects the early development of capitalism. Napoleon is the representative of the French big bourgeoisie, and he protected the dominant position of the French big bourgeoisie with the policy of "continental economic blockade".

4. The rise of the industrial revolution and policies to encourage and support it.

/kloc-at the beginning of the 0/9th century, France began the industrial revolution. Napoleon always supported the industrial revolution. At that time, the French cotton textile industry once rose, buying a large number of British Jenny machines, and the output increased by four times.

Baidu encyclopedia _ Napoléon Bonaparte