The story of carving a boat for a sword

What is the story of a boat seeking a sword in an instant?

A man in the state of Chu crossed the river by boat and accidentally dropped his sword into the river.

The boatman immediately stopped the boat and asked him to jump into the river to get the sword back. However, he refused the boatman's kindness and just carved a mark on the ship's side.

The boatman asked, "What are you doing?"

The man said, "The sword fell from here. After landing, I will look here. "

The boatman shook his head and said with a smile, "I think you'd better go down and look for it now!" " As soon as the ship docked, the sword drifted away! "

But the man was stubborn and said, "You can sail your boat. I know my sword!" " "

Hearing this, the boatman had to continue sailing. When the boat reached the other side and stopped, he immediately jumped into the water from the marked boat to look for his sword.

However, he searched and searched, but couldn't find it.

Of course, how can he find it? Because the mark engraved on the boat shows the position of this man's sword in the river at the moment of falling into the water.

The sword that falls into the river will not follow the ship, but the traces on the ship and the ship's side are constantly moving forward. When the ship reached the shore, the mark on the ship's side was far away from the position of the sword in the water.

So, it's foolish of the Chu people to use the above method to find the sword!

The main idea of the story "Two Carved Boats Seeking a Sword"

Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.

Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.

(

victorious

Zhu

uniform

ginger

)

solve

explain

Sticking to a rut means sticking to a rut and being stubborn.

appear

place

Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin by Lv Buwei in the Warring States Period: "The Chu people waded across the river, and their knives fell into the water from the boat, saying,' My knives fell from here. "The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? "

use

law

Linkage type; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; derogatory sense

show

example

Xia Yan's Emancipate the Mind, Unite and Progress: "Let's look at the literary theory we used to use in the past, not ~"

synonym

Wait for the rabbit to come and obey the rules.

antonym

act according to circumstances

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Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.

Source: Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin

Original text:

Some Chu people waded in the river, and their swords fell into the water from the boat, so they made an agreement with the people on the boat and said, "My sword fell from above." The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The ship has sailed, but the sword has not moved. Isn't it very confusing to look for the sword like this?

Translation:

A Chu man crossed the river by boat and accidentally dropped his sword into the river. He quickly carved a mark on the side of the boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the ship docked, the man went into the water to look for the sword along the mark engraved on the side of the ship, but he couldn't find it for a long time. The ship has gone a long way, but the sword is still in its original place. Isn't it careless to carve a boat for a sword?

Precautions:

Trekking means crossing the river.

A sentence with an abrupt voice, sharp and immediate, indicates that time is pressing.

An air sound, a verb, carved with a knife.

Confused-sound or confused, here is confused, do not understand the meaning of things.

FS:

Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is the title of an ancient book, co-edited by the guests of Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin. The contents of the book are complex, including Confucianism, Taoism and other theories, which are divided into eight chapters, six chapters and twelve chapters.

Moral:

This story tells us that things in the world are always changing, and people should take this change into account when thinking about problems and doing things, and adapt to this change.

The fable story of three carved boats seeking swords.

fable

During the Warring States period, there was a man from the State of Chu who was very rigid in his work. He did what was written in the book, and even learned how to do it when others were doing it. He never wanted to make a change.

Once, he passed by the forest and saw a woodcutter chopping wood. Suddenly, the woodcutter was careless. The axe flew out of his hand and fell into the valley. The woodcutter deliberately made a conspicuous mark where the axe fell, and then went down the hill from the path. By comparing the marks on the mountain, he quickly found the axe in the grass. The Chu people worship the woodcutter very much.

This Chu man loves fencing and always carries a sword with him. One day, he crossed the river by ferry. He stood by the boat, and the scenery on both sides of the river was dazzling. When the boat sailed into the river, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery, he accidentally let the sword slide into the river.

I saw him staring at where the sword fell. Others advised him to jump into the river to salvage, but the Truman smiled and shook his head. In front of his eyes, he saw a scene of a woodcutter carving marks. Then he said quietly, "Don't panic! I have my own magical method. "

I saw that he carved a deep mark on the side of the boat where he dropped his sword with a knife and said to himself, "This is where I dropped my sword!" " "When the boat moved on and the boatman stopped, the Truman stood up, took off his clothes calmly and jumped into the water from the mark engraved on the side of the boat.

He fished in the water, but couldn't find the sword, so he surfaced, stroked the mark on the side of the boat and muttered to himself like a sleepwalker, "My sword obviously fell from here, why can't I find it?"

(3) Extended reading of the story of carving a boat and seeking a sword. First, the meaning of idioms

Carving a boat for a sword is an idiom evolved from fables, which generally refers to sticking to dogma, sticking to conventions and being stubborn. Looking at the changing and developing things with a static eye will inevitably lead to wrong judgments.

The Chu people in this article made such a mistake. The story that reveals the truth tells us that things in the world are always changing, and we can't do things subjectively. People can't stick to dogma. When the situation changes, the methods and means to solve the problem will also change, otherwise it will fail. Warn people not to look at problems one-sidedly, statically and narrowly.

Second, idiom usage

Generally speaking, it is a metaphor for people who stick to dogma, stick to conventions and stick to their own opinions. More derogatory.

Please briefly tell the story of carving a boat for a sword.

Carving a boat for a sword is a fantasy. A man in the state of Chu fell his sword into the water while crossing the river. He carved a mark on the side of the ship where the sword fell. When the ship stopped, he went into the water from the marked place to look for the sword, but naturally he couldn't find it.

During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat. When the ship reached the center of the river, the Chu people accidentally slipped a sword they were carrying into the river. He quickly reached for it, but it was too late, and the sword had fallen into the river. The people on board are very sorry about this.

However, the Chu people seemed to have planned for a long time, and immediately took out their knives and carved a mark on the ship's side, and said to everyone, "This is where the sword fell into the water. I want to carve a mark." Nobody understood why he did it, so they stopped asking him.

After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately launched in the marked place on the ship to catch the fallen sword. The Chu people fished for a long time, but never saw the shadow of the sword. He felt very strange and said to himself, "Didn't my sword fall from here?" I also carved a mark here. Why can't I find it now? "

After hearing what he said, those people all laughed and said, "The boat has been moving, but your sword sank into the water and stopped moving with it." How can you find your sword? "

(4) Extended reading of the story of carving a boat and seeking a sword:

The moral of this story

It is common sense that a sword will sink only when it falls into the water. It's ridiculous to look under the bottom of the boat for a sword that has long fallen into the water when it's far away. If the ship is stationary and the sword sinks to the bottom of the water, mark the place where the ship fell, and you can naturally find the sword. But the sword sank to the bottom of the water and stopped, but the ship moved on.

This objective fact is not reflected in the mind of the sword seeker. He is bent on finding the sword where it fell, and he will find it. His understanding is inconsistent with the objective facts, and the result is naturally failure. It is very powerful to use such a metaphor to satirize people who cling to dogma.

This idiom has two meanings. One is that if people's ideological understanding does not conform to the objective reality, they will not succeed in doing things. On the other hand, objective reality is constantly developing and changing. If we regard the old rules and regulations as a magic weapon to solve new problems, we should also make jokes. The author's thought is simple materialism and dialectical.

What is the main content of the story "Five Carved Boats Seeking a Sword"

Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.

Pinyin: kzh not uqiúJiàn

Explanation: For example, I don't understand that things have changed, but I still look at the problem statically.

Source: Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin: "A Chu man waded in the river and his sword fell into the water from the boat, so he made an agreement with their boat and said,' My sword fell from above.' The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? "

Ex.: If you get to the bottom of this, it's ~, the rubber column is playing drums! Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions 120.

Synonym: wait for the rabbit, stick to the rules

Antonym: Play it by ear, play it by ear.

Two-part allegorical saying: Chu people crossed the river.

Grammar: as predicate, attribute and adverbial; Not flexible.

Idiom story: During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the Yangtze River by boat. When the boat reached Jiangshan, he accidentally dropped the sword he was wearing into the water, but failed to catch it in time, so he made a mark where he put the sword beside the boat. After the ship landed, he went into the water to touch his sword and found nothing.

A brief introduction to the story of six sculptures looking for swords and its implication

Brief introduction to the story of Carving a Boat for a Sword;

There was a Chu man who liked fencing and always carried a sword with him. One day, he crossed the river by ferry. When the boat sailed into the river, he accidentally let the sword slip into the river.

Others advised him to jump into the river to salvage, but the Truman smiled and shook his head. In front of his eyes, he saw a scene of a woodcutter carving marks. Then he said quietly, "Don't panic! I have my own magical method. "

I saw that he carved a deep mark on the side of the boat where he dropped his sword with a knife and said to himself, "This is where I dropped my sword!" " "The ship moved on, and when the boatman stopped, the Truman stood up, unhurriedly took off his clothes and jumped into the water from the mark engraved on the ship's side.

He fished in the water, but couldn't find the sword, so he surfaced, stroked the mark on the side of the boat and muttered to himself like a sleepwalker, "My sword obviously fell from here, why can't I find it?"

Moral:

This story is a wonderful irony for those who are rigid in thinking and stick to the rules and can't see the development and changes of things. The story tells us that we can't just rely on subjective will, we can't take it for granted, and we should handle it flexibly according to changes in objective conditions.

(6) Further reading of the story of carving a boat and seeking a sword:

Carving a boat for a sword is an idiom evolved from fables, which generally refers to sticking to dogma, sticking to conventions and being stubborn. Looking at the changing and developing things with a static eye will inevitably lead to wrong judgments.

Things in the world are always changing, so we can't do things subjectively. People can't stick to dogma. When the situation changes, the methods and means to solve the problem will also change, otherwise it will fail.

This story warns people not to look at problems one-sidedly, statically and narrowly.