Xiaoshengchu Classical Chinese 12 articles

1. Extended reading of classical Chinese in junior high school 10-12 topics and articles10. Jingwei reclamation is pigeon mountain, with many trees and birds on it.

Its shape is black, it has a prefix, its beak is white and barefoot, and it is called "Jingwei", and its sound is broken. It's Yan Di's girl, named Girl.

The girl drowned while swimming in the East China Sea, so she was Jingwei. She often holds the title of Xishan Wood and Stone, so that she is trapped in the East China Sea. 1 1. "The snipe and the clam fight, and the fisherman gains". The clam is exposed, the snipe pecks at its meat, and the clam closes and clamps its beak.

The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, there will be dead mussels tomorrow." The clam, also called the snipe, said, "If you don't leave today, you will die tomorrow.

"If the two men refuse to give up, the fisherman will get the bird. 12. "Burying the ear and stealing the clock" Fan's death, the people have a clock.

If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will smell it and take it away, covering their ears.

2. Are the two translations of 1 1 and 12 classical Chinese? 1 1. I met disciple Cui in Beijing and made friends with him. Cai Jing treated me according to my eldest brother's etiquette.

A few years later, he gave me a gift facing north, asking for an apprentice. I felt ashamed and declined. I didn't accept (the gift).

Cai Jing said, "I didn't learn from you to be famous. Sir, you don't write secular articles, and you are not a vulgar person. I hope I can be your student. " 12. To be a great man, Emperor Taizong said, "Being a person needs to learn and ask questions very much. In the past, because many fierce enemies were not pacified, I made expeditions to the east and the west, joined the army myself, and had no leisure to study.

Recently, everything is quiet (there is no chaos). People in the temple can't hold books in person, so they (just) order others to read them to me. The way of father and son, the way of education by decree, are all in the book.

The ancients said,' If you don't read, you know nothing, and you only have troubles when dealing with things'. It's not just talk. I think it's wrong to recall my behavior when I was young. "

3. Extended reading of classical Chinese in junior high school 10-12 topics and articles10. Jingwei reclamation.

The mountain with pigeons is full of trees and birds. Its shape is black, it has a prefix, its beak is white and barefoot, and it is called "Jingwei", and its sound is broken. It's Yan Di's girl, named Girl. The girl drowned while swimming in the East China Sea, so she was Jingwei. She often holds the title of Xishan Wood and Stone, so that she is trapped in the East China Sea.

1 1. When snipe and clam fight, the fisherman gains.

When the clam is exposed, the snipe pecks at its meat, and the clam closes and grips its beak. The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, there will be dead mussels tomorrow." The clam, also called the snipe, said, "If you don't come out today, you will die tomorrow." If the two men refuse to give up, the fisherman will get the bird.

12. "stealing the clock"

Fan's death, the people have a clock. If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; Destroyed by vertebrae, the bell rang. I'm afraid people will smell it and take it away, covering their ears.

4. The first group (1) of reading questions and answers about five ancient essays in Xiaoshengchu, Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and sit on them.

Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."

Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.

People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." 1. Translate the sentence.

① Zheng people want to buy shoes; ② The eldest son measures his feet; ③ Sitting there; ③. What did Zheng Ren tell us about buying shoes? 4. Interpretation of the words in the text. ① Sit on it () ② Go to town () ③ Forget to fuck it () ④ Return to it () ⑤ Why not try it () (2) Wang Mian people.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. When I came home at dusk, I forgot the cow, or took the cow to blame the field. My father was angry and scolded.

As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.

At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.

1. Add some words to explain ① Stealing from school: () ② Learning from memory () ③ Children are so stupid () ④ If you don't see Tian ⑤' s father's anger () ⑤ Don't listen to what he does () 2. Wang Mian people, Zhuji people () ② Sneak out at night to sit on the Buddha's knees and reflect on policies. () (3) Born in the north, people who don't know Ling are officials in the south, sitting on the table licking Ling and entering the corner. Or: "Ling must shell."

In order to cover up his shortcomings, the man said, "I don't know that the reason for eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify." . "The questioner said," Do you have this in the north? " ? " Answer: "there are mountains in front and mountains behind!" " Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.

1. Explain the added word (1) Sit at the desk () (2) Remove heat () 2. Translate this sentence. Fu Ling was born in the water and called it a local product, so I don't know what I think I know.

() 3. After reading this article, talk about your views on "strong ignorance" of Beijingers. (4) A Chu man waded across the river, and his knife fell into the water from the boat. He agreed with the boat and said, "My knife fell from above."

The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 1. Add some words.

His sword fell from the boat into the water. Since () is where my sword fell, it is (). The boat works, but the sword doesn't. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? () In terms of expression, the first two sentences of the question are () and the last sentence is (). 5. What description methods are used to describe the Chu people? What are his outstanding characteristics? () 6. What's the name of this fable? What reason did he explain? Reference answer: 1. 1 ① There is a man in Zheng who wants to buy shoes.

② Measure your feet first. Then put the ruler on the seat.

Don't stick to the rules, act according to dogma, be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas. 4 ① Pronouns refer to rulers; (2) To ...; 3 pronouns refer to rulers; 4 pronouns refer to rulers; ⑤ Pronouns refer to shoes.

Second, 1 ① stealing: sneaking around; 2 hey: just; (3) infatuation: describe extreme infatuation with something; 4 hey: calm down; ⑤ Tart: Whip with a whip. ⑥ ⑥: Same as "he", how and why.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. (2) At night, Wang Mian came out quietly and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book and reading by the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha.

3 hard-working, diligent study. Third, 1 ①: Eat.

2 out: expelled. Ling grew in the water, but he said it was born in the soil. He didn't know it at first, but insisted that he knew it.

What you don't know, instead of asking for advice modestly, boasts that you know, and the result becomes a joke, which fully reflects the ignorance of this northerner. (Other answers are reasonable) 4. 1 ① From: From.

Yes, this one. The ship moved forward, but the sword could not.

Is it stupid to look for a sword like this? 3 description; speak 5 language description and action description; More precisely, it is the rigidity and ignorance of the Chu people.

6 carving a boat for a sword; This fable tells us to consider the change of the situation and act according to the development of things. The second group (1) is about must-see Wei Wenhou and dangerous hunting.

On this day, Wei Wenhou and all the officials drank happily, and it began to rain. When he was going out for an appointment, one of his attendants said, "I really enjoyed drinking today." It is raining again. Where are you going? " ? "Hou Wen said," I am very happy to hunt with people in danger, so why not wait for a while? So he went to the appointed place and cancelled the party himself.

Note: Wei Wenhou was the monarch of Wei during the Warring States Period and enjoyed a high reputation among the princes. Dangerous person: the official in charge of Yamazawa.

Stop, cancel. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the text.

(1) Wei Wenhou and hunting in times of crisis () (2) It's sunny today, and it rains every day () (3) How can it () (4) It's impossible to wait a little longer? () 2. The same usage as the word "Yan" in "Yan" is () A. How to place the earth and stone B. So he went to the appointed place and canceled the banquet himself.

In this short story, Wei Wenhou's moral quality is still worth learning. Reference answer: (1)① Hunting ② It rained ③ Arriving at the appointed time ④ (2)A (Where is the interrogative pronoun) (3) So I went (went to the appointment) and canceled (hunting) the individual (4) Keeping his promise (2) Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, I can't point to one; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place.

In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape. 1. In the following statement, the correct reading rhythm is () A. The woman also shouted B. She caught a hundred/called for help C. Although people/have hundreds of hands, they have hundreds of fingers D. Can't/say a place. 2. Choose words that can correctly understand punctuation. () A. Although people have hundreds of hands: although B. can't point to one end: fingers C. can't say a place: say D. want to go away first: 3. Understand and analyze underlined sentences correctly. () A. Described ventriloquism from the front.

B. the content reflecting the export performers is very scary and frightening. C write the audience's reaction to ventriloquism performance, and write the scenes that echo each other on stage and off stage.

D write the audience's reaction to ventriloquism performance, and show the superb skills of ventriloquists from the side. 4. One of the following statements that do not conform to the meaning of the text is () A. There are many people listening to the ventriloquist performance.

B. The performer and the audience sit face to face in a room. C. the props used by the performers are very simple.

D. the performer captures the performance before the performance begins.

5. Is the translation of junior middle school classical Chinese 1 1 and 12 Chinese extended reading?

1 1. Cui Jingzhuo is an apprentice.

I met Jing Zhuo in Beijing and made friends with him. Jingzhuo treated me according to his eldest brother's etiquette. A few years later, he gave me a gift facing north, asking for an apprentice. I felt ashamed and declined. I didn't accept (the gift). Cai Jing said, "I didn't learn from you to be famous. Sir, you don't write secular articles, and you are not a vulgar person. I hope I can be your student. "

12. Become a great scholar

Tang Taizong said: "Being a man needs to learn and ask questions very much. In the past, because many fierce enemies were not pacified, I made expeditions to the east and the west, joined the army myself, and had no leisure to study. Recently, everything is quiet (there is no chaos). People in the temple can't hold books in person, so they (just) order others to read them to me. The way of father and son, the way of education by decree, are all in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't read, you know nothing, and you only have troubles when dealing with things'. It's not just talk. I think it's wrong to recall my behavior when I was young. "

6. Ask for 12 pieces of shoes in classical Chinese.

People in Zheng want to buy shoes, they have to sit on their feet first. When they arrived at the market, they forgot to do it. When they are finished, they will say, "I forgot to take it." Instead, they took it back. When they go to the market, they can't do it. People say, "Why not try?" He said: "Reliability is not as good as confidence."

An exhortation

A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time keeps pace with the times, meaning keeps pace with the day, and then it becomes withered, and it is very sad to stay in poverty. What will happen?

There are too many articles in 12, hehe, just write two.

7. Urgent 20 10 The Ninth Middle School Students' Ancient Poetry Reading Competition (1-5) 1.

His father felt it and let him watch. Worship before drinking, and drink if you don't worship.

Then asked why Yu worshipped, Yu said, "wine is a gift, and I dare not worship." He also asked why he didn't worship, and would say, "Stealing is indecent, so I don't worship."

(From Notes 1 of Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties: Pretend. Wine is a gift: wine is used to complete etiquette.

3 sleep: sleep. 4 Cause: Opportunity.

5 o'clock: At that time. 6 why: why.

7 sleep: wake up. 8 value: when.

Time.

Pet-name ruby temporarily. Classical Chinese knowledge explains that the word "sleep" in "when father feels it" above "sleep" does not mean "discovery" but "wake up", which means that their father wakes up at that time.

Also, "sleeping" in classical Chinese means waking up after sleeping. There is also "the thief entered the room in the middle of the night and the owner didn't feel it", which means that the thief entered the room in the middle of the night and the owner woke up.

When the Yu Zhong brothers were young, they took advantage of their father's nap to steal medicinal liquor together. Their father woke up after a sleep, so we pretended to sleep and saw what they were going to do.

Drink after the salute, and drink if the clock doesn't salute. Later, his father asked Yu Zhong why he saluted. Yu Zhong said: "Wine is a gift, and you dare not salute."

Asked why Zhong Hui didn't salute, Zhong Hui said, "Stealing is not etiquette, so I don't salute." Reading training 1. Explanation 1 Sleep: Sleep.

② Cause: Opportunity. ③ When: At that time.

Why: Why? 2. Translation: 1 Let's sleep and watch. Father will pretend to be asleep and come to see them.

② Then ask Yu why he worships. Then his father asked Yu Zhong why he saluted.

Who do you think is more reasonable, Yu Zhong or Zhong Hui? A: Zhong Hui's statement should be more reasonable, because stealing is no longer attached to etiquette, and worshipping again is a false observance of etiquette. 2. Changyang learns to shoot the original text. Changyang learned to shoot at the Dragon Slayer Column.

Zhu Yue, the dragon slayer, said, "What if you want to smell the shooting path?" ? King Chu (3) is in Yunmeng (4), which makes people dangerous (5). Birds (7), birds (8), deer come from Wang Zuo, and elk make friends with Wang You. The king opened his bow and shot an arrow. A bird flew over Wang Zhan, and his wings hung like clouds.

The king was so absorbed in the bow [13] that he didn't know what it was shooting. Uncle Jin Yang said, "I can shoot a leaf from 100, and 10 hits 10.

If you make ten leaves, you will miss what I can! Notes on Yu Ion ① Yu: Item. Road 2: the truth.

(3) Tian: hunting. 4 Yunmeng: The name of Guhuze refers to the hunting area of the King of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

5 manufacturing: manufacturing. Lead: pull.

⑥ Yu (yú) people: the small officials in charge of Shanze in ancient times. 7 get up: get up.

80 cents: it's used up. 9 cross: cross.

⑩ (hú): Swan. ⑾ (zhān): the crank flag of red fish.

⑿ Hanging clouds: hanging clouds. [13] Focus on the bow: put the arrow on the bow.

Attention, attached. [14] Uncle Yang: Yang, the sharpshooter of Chu State.

⒂ release: release. Learn archery from Zhu.

Zhu, the dragon slayer, said, "Do you want to know the truth about archery? The king of Chu hunted in Yunmeng and sent officials in charge of Shanze to coax the animals out and shoot them. Animals ran out, deer appeared on the king's left, and elk appeared on the king's right. The king drew a bow and shot an arrow. A swan spread its wings as big as a cloud and flew over the king's red flag.

The king put an arrow on the bow and didn't know who to shoot. Uncle Yang said playfully,' When I shoot an arrow, I put a leaf a hundred paces away and shoot an arrow. Ten arrows hit ten.

If you put ten leaves, it's hard to say whether you can hit it! Reading comprehension 1. Commentary: ① Yu: Item. Road 2: the truth.

③ It means "bird". 4 shots: When shooting an arrow.

2. Translation: ① Shoot a leaf a hundred paces away. Put a leaf a hundred paces away and shoot an arrow.

(2) If you make ten leaves, you will miss what I can! If you put ten leaves on it, it's hard to say whether you can hit it! This story tells us that we must concentrate on one main goal when doing anything. If you are half-hearted and look around, you can't do anything.

If you kill Jiao twice, you will get a sword for it. It also waded into the river. As for the midstream, there are two jiaozi around its boat.

The second time, the boatman said, ⑥: "Who can live when you see two dumplings around the boat?" The boatman said, "I don't know." The second time, he took off his clothes, drew his sword and said, "The carrion and bones in this river are rotten! Abandon the sword for yourself, I love you! " So he went to Jiang and stabbed the dumpling, killed it and returned to the boat.

Everyone on board is alive. (Selected from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" Volume 12 "Knowing Points") Note 1Jě ng (jρ ng): another name for the ancient Chu State.

② Ganshui: Place name, in the northwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. ③ On the contrary: same as "return", return, return.

④ Middle reaches: the center of the river. ⑤ Jiao: Legend has it that Jiao is a dragon and a fierce animal in the water.

6 boatman: boatman, sailor. The following is synonymous with "boatman".

7 taste: once. ⑧ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1

9 Yu Aiyan: Why should I be stingy? There was a warrior named Cifei in Chu State.

He bought a sword at work. On his way home, he crossed the river by wooden boat.

As soon as the wooden boat reached the middle of the river, two evil dumplings appeared in the river, which surrounded the wooden boat from the left and right. Xie Fei asked the boatman, "Have you ever seen two dragons circling the boat, and all the people on board survived?" The boatman replied, "I haven't seen it."

Xie Fei lifted his clothes, stretched out his arm, drew his sword and said, "This is just a pile of rotten meat and bones in the river! If I sacrifice my sword to save my life, why should I forgive it? " So he jumped into the waves, struggled desperately with the evil dumpling, killed the evil dumpling and returned to the boat. Everyone on board saved their lives.

Reading comprehension 1. Interpretation: ① Yu: In; 2 anti: the same as "back", back, back; ③ All: Save; Answer: Here we go again. If I see two jiaozi around the ship, who can live? Have you ever seen two jiaozi wrapped around a wooden boat? Can the people on board still live? The rotten meat and bones in this river are rotten! This is just a pile of carrion and bones in the river! 3. Whether we can save the life of the whole ship depends on: a) the courage to fight and the essence of self-sacrifice.

8. Ask for 12 essays in classical Chinese 1. Why is the appearance different from the talented person in the original text? But unlike others, it handles things when others are in trouble and benefits from planning. (2) It manages the country and Amway.

Therefore, if people in the world can't observe carefully and use carefully, even if they hold the wisdom of Gao, Kui, Ji and Qi, they can't be different. What is worse? Fang Wei, the protector of the world, said: "A man's strength lies in his body, but his cone lies in his capsule. He can't see its end, so no one is actually invisible." This disciple was found in the cone, but he had never seen the husband and horse in the stable.

There are many horses and chariots, drinking water, eating straw and neighing hooves, and few people are different. However, a meal (6) is a thousand miles away if you lead a heavy car and take the main road without repetition and interruption.

At that time, if cars and horses were driving side by side, even if the wheels were tilted, muscles would break and bones would be injured. If you don't give up chasing day and night, it will be beyond your reach, and then your husband will bid farewell to the horses and chariots. The ancient monarch knew this well, so he didn't regard the world as useless and tried his best. The way to try is to do his best.

(Excerpted from Wang Song Anshi's Selected Works of Mr. Linchuan on Materials Note ① Form: Appearance. Why: why, with what.

2 planning: make suggestions. (3) Upper class: Upper class refers to the rulers here.

(4) Gao, Wei Xiao, Ji, Qi: Gao, a man, surnamed Yan, is said to be the criminal law officer. Yuegong in Kuishun period.

Li Shanjia's son Ji is a famous farmer who can grow hundreds of grains. Qi, according to legend, was the official of Stuart, who was in charge of education and assisted Yu in water control, and was sealed in Shang Dynasty, the ancestor of Shang Dynasty.

⑤ "still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar": It means that people with outstanding talents will not be buried. Bag, pocket.

End, hint. ⑥: Rectification, that is, pulling.

⑦ Juele: Duane. Never, never.

Hold it, hold it with your mouth. ⑧ ⒊ ⒈: Good horses and bad horses.

Pet-name ruby "the way to try" two sentences: It means that the way to examine a person is to let him do a job that suits him. Besides, what makes talented people different in appearance? That is, they can handle things well, make suggestions, get benefits, and run the country. This is what makes them different.

Therefore, if senior people can't be carefully selected and correctly appointed, even if they have the same wisdom as Rugao, Wei Xiao, Ji and Qi, they still can't make themselves different! Besides, they are inferior. Short-sighted people in the world also say, "If a person has extraordinary ability, like an awl in his pocket, its tip will come out immediately, so no one has the ability but doesn't show it." It's just that he saw the awl in his pocket, but he didn't see the horse in the stable.

Bad horses get along with good horses, drink water and eat grass, whine, kick and bite, and rarely find people from other places. When a good horse pulls a heavy cart on a flat road, it won't need to be whipped many times, and it won't bother people to take care of it. Pull the reins, thousands of miles away has arrived.

At this time, let the bad horse catch up, so that even if the bad horse runs over the wheel, breaks the bridle and breaks the bone, as long as it keeps chasing all day, it will be left far behind. Only in this way can we distinguish good horses from bad ones.

The ancient monarch knew this situation, so he didn't think there were no talents, so he tried his best to find and inspect them. The method of examination is to let them do the work that suits them.

2. Jiufang Gao Xiang Ma was originally called Bole Yue: "The son is old, and the son's surname can make the horse?" Bole said to him, "Good Kyle described bones and muscles. The horse of the world (4), if destroyed, if not destroyed, if lost.

If this person doesn't eat human fireworks (5) ministers' sons are all talented, they can be called good horses, but they can't be called horses in the world. I have something to do with * * *. The person in charge of the food is Jiufanggao ⑥, who is under the horse.

Please look at it. "Mu Gong see it, make the behavior horse.

In March, I reported, "I found it, on the sand dune." Mu Gong said, "What horse is there?" Right: "It's yellow."

Let people get it, and they will be jealous. Mu Gong didn't say to attend.

Calling Bole, he said, "Lost (1 1)! If my son wants a horse, how can he know the color (12), material (13) and horse? " Bole said in one breath (14): "As for this (15)! There are thousands of ministers and countless others (16). If you look at it, it is a secret.

Get the essence and forget the roughness, forget the outside. See what they see, not what they can't see; See what they see, but leave what they can't see.

If Gao is a horse, there are people who are more expensive than horses. "If the horse arrives, the horse is on earth.

-Liezi Note (1)-Honorary title, equivalent to "you". (2) the son's surname-descendants, here refers to the son.

(3) Liang Kaier's description of physique is the same-a good horse can be observed from its physical appearance and musculoskeletal. Form refers to the body.

Capacity, finger appearance. "Describe bones and muscles" is an adverbial of noun coordinate phrases, just like the verb "Xiang".

(4) The best horse in the world. (5) Riding in the dust-describe the horses in the world (that is, swift horses) running very fast, without raising dust or leaving traces of wheels.

Chen Jue: There is no dust on your feet, which means you run very fast. Hey, mǐ, wipe it out, stop it.

No footprints. (6) from * * *.

Take firewood to pick vegetables. Here, the rope.

(7) the same as "back". (8) Pan-female birds and beasts.

As opposed to a bull. (9) male birds and beasts.

Li-a pure black horse. (10) means-same as Yue.

(1 1) lost-broken, broken. (12) color-solid color.

(13) object noise. (14) He (kuì) ran-sighed.

Take a deep breath. (15) secret: innate understanding.

(16) as for this-it has reached such a state! (17) There are thousands of ministers, and there are countless other reasons-this is the reason why my thousand people are not as good as him. 1. The minister's sons are all very talented -2. Mu Gong sees it-pronoun, the height of nine parties is 3. What do you have?-pronoun, horse 4. Call it Bole-pronoun, Bole 5. How do you know? One day, Qin Mugong said to Bole, "At your age? Bole said: "A good horse can be seen from its body. "