Turn around and smile.

"Turn around" is selected from Selected Works in April 2008, with an abridged answer.

A:

improve

Author: Li Hanrong

In cities, squares, stations, airports, streets, supermarkets, rural areas, and places where people gather, I often feel that turning around is goodbye.

That time I was waiting for the bus at Beijing Railway Station. In the crowd, I accidentally stepped on a young man on the right. I was about to apologize or accept the blame, but I saw Zhang Wenya turn around modestly and said, "I'm sorry, I'm in your way." I'm really touched. I only cared about this kind and cultured face, the expression of Jiangnan and the expression of water, but forgot to say thank you to him and tell him my sincere feelings. It suddenly occurred to me that I was about to open my mouth to express my confession when the crowd suddenly poured in. When I turned around, I couldn't find him, only my crowded head and flashing clothes. ...

(3) I still remember that spring, I walked alone in the depths of the Qinling Mountains, and the mountain roads were covered with flowers: corduroy, wild strawberries, alfalfa and dandelion ... The river below the road was as clear as a mirror and as gentle as silk, and the gurgling sound of running water was softly calling someone's name. The surrounding mountains are covered with pine, cypress, birch and dense shrubs. Smelling the flowers, listening to the sound of water and looking at the mountains, I suddenly entered the ancient times and entered the fairyland of "smiling at flowers". Just then, a little girl came, wearing some wild flowers on her head and holding a bunch of calamus in her hand. Her beautiful face is full of shyness and natural breath, but I can't pay too much attention to her. I was afraid that she would be frightened, so I stopped to make way for her, and then quietly watched her walk away, admiring her back, but I couldn't remember what her eyes and face looked like. Just took a good look. Maybe, or sure, I only met her once in my life, only once, when she was a little girl. I suddenly felt very lost and disappointed. What shall we do? I want to have a closer look at her. I want to realistically collect a Qinling girl whose memory is as innocent as a wild flower. This may be the most vivid moment of her life. I remember Tagore's poem: "I don't know how beautiful you are, you are as blind as a flower." I couldn't help turning around and walking in the direction the little girl was walking. At the corner of the mountain road, there is a fork in the road. I don't know which path the little girl entered. As soon as she turned around, she disappeared in the path of fate, which may be the road I will never set foot on in my life. ...

(4) In winter, it is already very cold, and the Siberian cold current comes from afar. Of course, it is the poor who are attacked, and the most pitiful is the beggar. There are not many beggars, but few beggars often powerfully touch and awaken our conscience of hibernation. At the intersection of South Street, I saw a middle-aged beggar in rags. I hurried home and went to find him with the winter clothes I wore last year. But when I came to South Street, he disappeared, so I looked for him in East Street and North Street. Finally, I came to T-street, but I still couldn't find him, but I met an old beggar. When I turned around, suffering exchanged directions and figures. But the identity of bitterness has not changed, and it is all bitterness. So I put on winter clothes for the poor old man, hoping that his falling body temperature would rise slightly, and the performance of those who hoped to cool down would also rise slightly. This reminds me of those lonely figures wandering in civilized streets. Where did they go when I turned around? And civilization, can you catch up, gently pull up the ragged skirt, or hold an empty hand and look at their eyes carefully? Where did they go? Turn around.

⑤ Turning around, the river outside the window has disappeared; Turning around, the bird in front of the door has disappeared; Turning around, the Hongqiao in the sky has quietly disappeared; Turning around, the fish in the water has sunk into the abyss; When I turned around, my father had already gone away. On the grave of the new base, the grass in the grave is green. ...

⑥ The rising sun turns into the sunset, hair into white hair, love into marriage, poetry into prose, sheep into sweaters ... Wait, can you turn back? (Excerpted from Selected Works in April 2008, abridged)

13. The author described three moving scenes of "turning around" in detail, please summarize them in concise language. (6 points)

14. What are the characteristics of the image of "Qinling Girl" in the fourth paragraph of this article? How does the author describe it? (6 points)

15, combined with the context to understand the meaning. (4 points)

(1) Just appreciate this kind and cultured face, just appreciate the expression of Jiangnan and the expression of water, but forget to say thank you to him ... (Tell me the meaning of adding some words to the sentence)

(2) As soon as I turned around, suffering changed direction and came back, but the identity of suffering has not changed, and it is all suffering.

(3) In the sea of people, I want to salvage her again …

(4) Think of those lonely figures wandering in civilized streets. ...

(5) The underlined scenery in paragraph (3) is vivid. Please briefly analyze its expressive function in the text. (4 points) Smelling the flowers, listening to the sound of water and looking at the mountains, I suddenly entered the ancient times and entered the fairyland of "smiling at flowers".

16. Contact the full text and tell me why the author took "turning around" as the topic. (4 points)

17. Take the different situation of "U-turn" in paragraph 234 as an example, please write another similar example. (3 points)

18. Please discuss the author's life pursuit from the "turning around" in different situations in the third, fourth and fifth paragraphs. (8 points)

19, what is the inspiration (the main idea of the article) brought to you by "Turn around"?

Reference answer:

13, in the station, the kind-hearted young man turned and left; Deep in the Qinling Mountains, the beautiful girl disappeared in the trajectory of fate; At the intersection of South Street, the poor beggar turned and died.

14, (6 points).

"Qinling Girl" is pure and natural, and it is the embodiment of beauty. (2 points)

The author uses a combination of front description and side description to describe: (1)

The first is to set off the edge of "Flower Laughing Wonderland" (1 min)

Then describe it positively from the aspects of dress and manners, (1 point)

Finally, describe me from two aspects: psychology and action. ( 1)

15, (1).(2 points) Gentle and feminine expression.

(2) In a blink of an eye, the author was left with an elderly beggar, but he couldn't find the middle-aged beggar he was looking for. However, two beggars live in poverty and pain.

(3) "Salvage" means "looking for", which echoes "a sea of people" and is unique and vivid. (2 points)

(4) "Civilization" and "loneliness" are relatively thought-provoking, warning people not to forget to bring civilized care to lonely people while developing and progressing. (2 points)

(5) Using parallelism rhetoric, it vividly shows the author's attitude to appreciate the beautiful scenery and expresses his love for the "fairyland" in Qinling Mountains.

16 and (4 points) (1) are the clues that run through the whole paper; "Turn around" is the clue of this article. With the help of the description of "turning around" in different scenes, the article emphasizes the rapid passage of time and process, which makes the structure of the article rigorous. Repeatedly ask questions, highlight the center, and remind people to cherish time and interpersonal communication.

(2) The word "turn around" has a profound meaning, and "turn around" means leaving, even saying goodbye, which tells the main idea of the article. "Turn around" refers to a short chance for people to meet good things on the road of life (1 minute). (1) (or answer: the speed of losing good things)

17, omitted

18.(4 points) This article takes the author's experience and feelings of "turning around" as a clue. (2 points) It adopts the structural mode of "generalization-concreteness-generalization", first always writes the feeling of "turning around is farewell forever", then describes in detail the author's experience of meeting young passengers, Qinling girls and middle-aged beggars, and finally points out the "one" in life. (2 points)

19.(8 points) The author expressed his eager pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty through "turning around" in different situations. (Answer "Cherish life, cherish the beauty of life") (2 points) In the third paragraph, the author was "moved" by the humility of the young people at the station and used the word "only appreciation" to express his admiration for the kindness of young people. (2 points) In the fourth paragraph, among the mountains, the sound of water and the fragrance of flowers, the girl in Qinling maintains the most innocent expression. The author thinks that she is the most beautiful and moving at this time, and follows her, which fully shows the author's eager pursuit of beauty and innocence. (2 points) In the fifth paragraph, the author shows kindness by caring about strangers passing by. At the same time, the author is not confused by the civilization in the street. "When I turned around, suffering changed direction and back, but the identity of suffering did not change. It was all suffering", which showed the author's spirit of seeking truth from facts.