What are the manifestations of nonverbal communication?

Nonverbal communication behavior refers to the behavior forms outside the language category, including eye control, gestures, body movements, head movements, facial expressions, body distance, silence and so on.

First, the concept of nonverbal communication

In daily life, work, communication and study, people often find that at some time, nonverbal communication can play an effective and effective role that ordinary language can not achieve. A person's movements, expressions, intonation, eyes, etc. Can achieve the purpose of speaking or expressing feelings. Therefore, nonverbal communication is not only a supplementary form of information exchange and communication by using language and words, but also a psychological communication method between people, as well as human emotions and emotions; Mutual communication and mutual induction of attitudes and interests.

It is generally believed that communication includes two factors, namely, the unity of content and form. Generally speaking, it means "what to say" and "how to say it". Sometimes, when people feel that they want to express someone's wishes, how to say it is even more important than what to say. Of course, what we mean by "how to say" here is not what most people understand about how to organize language or how to express their meaning by rhetoric, but one thing that must not be ignored is the collocation and supplement of language behavior. Similarly, when hearing each other's comments or information about them, people should not only pay attention to what the other party "said", but also pay attention to how the other party expressed and said it. Some people often pay attention to the meaning of words when reading, but ignore the understanding and research of nonverbal communication in actual communication, so they can't become qualified communicators.

Second, the characteristics of nonverbal communication

Non-verbal communication has six characteristics: universality, nationality, sociality, aesthetics, standardization and situational.

(1) Universality: In the process of communication between people, almost everyone learns nonverbal communication skills consciously and unconsciously from an early age, which is an instinctive reaction of human beings since the beginning of history.

(2) Nationality: Different nationalities have different cultures, historical backgrounds and customs, which creates their unique nonverbal communication symbols and ways.

(3) Sociality: the relationship between people is a kind of social relationship, and different positions, occupations and classes in society will have an impact on nonverbal communication and have subtle regulations.

(4) Aesthetics: The actions, behaviors and manners shown in nonverbal communication are a manifestation of beauty, and the basis for recognizing this behavior is people's aesthetic concepts.

(5) Normality: This normativeness refers to the social identity of a social group or nation influenced by some traditional concepts for a long time.

(6) Situational: Non-verbal communication can not be used alone, nor can it be divorced from the local environment background at that time, including the cooperation with the corresponding language situations. Only those who are good at linking nonverbal symbols with real environment background can use nonverbal symbols accurately and appropriately.

Third, the function of nonverbal communication.

Nonverbal symbols play a very important role in communication. They can be used to exchange feelings, ideas and information. In certain occasions, nonverbal symbols can play a specific role. Generally speaking, nonverbal communication can be divided into the following functions:

Repeat or deepen the impression

Alternative speech

(4) Adjust or control speech.

Fourthly, the types of nonverbal communication.

According to the characteristics of nonverbal communication, people can classify it according to different arrangements. According to the position and sound of nonverbal symbols, people can be divided into two types: "vocal communication" and "silent communication"

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