The final test paper for the second semester of junior high school Chinese language with answers

The final exam for the next semester of the first-grade Chinese language is here. Students need to spend more time and effort reviewing knowledge points to improve their Chinese scores to a higher level. The following is the final test paper for the second semester of Chinese language in the first grade of junior high school that I have compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to everyone! The final test paper for the second semester of Chinese language in the first grade of junior high school

1. Knowledge accumulation and application (Questions 1 to 9, ** *27 points)

1. Which of the following words with braille pronunciation is completely correct (2 points) ( )

A. Nurture (bǔ) Passionate (qi?) Concentrate on (qi?n) depressed (jǔ) mourning

B. flower garden (fǔ) brain (su?) twists and turns (qū) vegetable border (q?)

C. haze (m ?i) Return to the province (shěng) All-powerful (ch?) Jealousy (j?) Jealousy

D. Pray (q?) Excited (k?ng) Little known (xiān) Huan Ye (y? )

2. Choose one of the following words with the correct glyph (2 points) ( )

A. Can sing, cry, can’t wait, can’t wait, can’t wait to show off.

B. A corpse shrouded in horse leather, Yan is doing his best without giving up his efforts

C. Filled with righteous indignation, the fierceness complements each other and is known to both women and children

D. Worried and swollen, the words suddenly stop and there is no turn. Almost different

3. Imitate sentences, requiring the same sentence structure and coherent semantics (2 points)

I am not a giant pine standing in the mountains, but a vast grassland A small piece of grass adds a touch of greenery to the magnificent rivers and mountains.

Imitation sentences:

4. Many idioms are often related to historical stories and historical figures. For example, "Returning the Bi to Zhao" comes from the story of Lin Xiangru. The following idioms involving the same historical figures are and. (Fill in the serial number only) (2 points)

① Burn the cauldron ② Visit the thatched cottage three times ③ Work in class ④ Self-recommend ⑤ Besieged on all sides ⑥ The crowd is crowded

5. The correct use of the following idioms with punctuation is (2 Points) ( )

A. It’s really awe-inspiring that a first-year junior high school student can write such beautiful handwriting.

B. The Chinese government has lodged a solemn protest against Japan’s wanton actions on the Diaoyu Islands issue.

C. Any individual achievement is nothing compared to the great creation of the people.

D. In the early morning of May 26, two German teams staged an earth-shattering match. In the end, Bayern Munich defeated Borussia Dortmund 2:1 and won the Champions League trophy for the fifth time.

6. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors? (2 points) ( )

A. The documentary "A Bite of China" not only triggers people's thinking on "cultural identity" and "soft power export", but also makes people miss the delicious food of their childhood.

B. The medicinal value of many marine organisms is gradually being promoted and discovered.

C. Suileng County’s first Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition focuses on cultivating young people’s scientific inquiry and innovative practice.

D. A shepherd boy is leading a cow to graze on the hillside.

7. Silent writing of poems (10 points)

(1) Several early orioles compete for warmth in the trees. (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake")

(2) The wind is rising and the sail is hanging. (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")

(3) The sun sets in the west. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts")

(4) The spring tide brings rain late and comes urgently. (Wei Yingwu's "Chuzhou West Stream")

(5) Who can't afford the love of hometown. (Li Bai's "Listening to the Flute in Luo City on a Spring Night")

(6) We will meet soon without paper or pen. (Cen Shen's "Meeting the Envoy to Beijing")

(7) The poem in "Poetry of Mulan" expresses Mulan's heroic appearance of traveling thousands of miles to the battlefield.

(8) The sound of geese passing by often arouses the poet's emotions. Please write two consecutive sentences containing the word "雁" in the ancient poem:

, .

8. Appreciate "Mount Emei Moon Song" and answer the questions. (3 points)

Moon Song of Mount Emei

Li Bai

The half-moon of Mount Emei is in autumn, and its shadow is reflected in the water of Pingqiang River.

At night, the clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges. I miss you and go down to Yuzhou without seeing you.

(1) The shadow in the water flow of the Pingqiang River refers to the shadow of the moon or the shadow of a human being? (1 point)

(2) What do you think of this poem? What is the core word? What emotion does the poet express? (2 points)

9. Knowledge of classics (2 points)

Which of the following statements is inaccurate ( )

A. Russian writer Gorky’s autobiographical novel? Trilogy? refers to "Childhood", "In the World", and "My University".

B. The protagonist Alyosha in "Childhood" grew up in pain. Only under the influence of his grandmother, did he gradually become a strong, brave, upright and loving person.

C. Fabre is a French entomologist. His "Insect Diary" is known as the "Epic of Insects".

D. "Insects" is an excellent popular science work and a recognized literary classic. Lu Xun regarded it as a model for "talking about insect life".

2. Language and life (Question 10, ***9 points)

10. More and more people use keyboards to write, and people who are used to computers write Chinese characters by hand. ability will decrease. In response to the crisis of handwriting Chinese characters, CCTV Science and Education Channel launched the "Chinese Character Dictation Conference" to attract viewers to participate simultaneously in front of the TV, learn knowledge and appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters in the game. To this end, the fourth class of the seventh grade in our school carried out a class activity with the theme of "write Chinese characters well and learn the mother tongue well". Please participate.

(1) Chinese Character Writing I Promote (1 point)

Combine the materials and write a promotional slogan for the "Chinese Character Dictation Conference". (Stick to the topic, be concise and concise, no more than 15 words)

(2) I will show you the dictation conference (4 points)

Fill in the correct Chinese characters in the brackets according to the pinyin and explanation

　L?n c? zh? bǐ (arranged one after another, describing the density of houses.) ( ) times ( ) ratio

li?n y?n (describing water waves Rippled look. ) ( )( )

(3) Follow the example and design two activities for this theme class meeting (2 points)

Activity 1: Chinese calligraphy competition; activities 2: Activity 3:

(4) I am good at writing Chinese characters (2 points)

If your class holds a debate on standardizing the writing of Chinese characters, and there is a fierce confrontation between the pros and cons, Please write an argument for the opposing side of the argument below.

Contrary: Now is the information age, computer writing has become popular. With such a fast and good writing method, why should we waste time practicing writing Chinese characters?

Pro:

.

3. Reading Comprehension and Analysis (Questions 11-21, ***34 points)

(1) Read the following classical Chinese text and answer questions 11-14. (11 points)

The wolf

Returned late after being slaughtered, all the meat in the load was gone, only the bones were left. On the way, two wolves traveled a long distance.

Slaughter fear and throw bones into it. One wolf has its bones to stop, but the other wolf still obeys. Throw it again, the rear wolf stops and the front wolf comes again. The bones are gone, but the two wolves are driving side by side as before.

Tu Da was in great embarrassment and feared that he would be attacked by enemies from both front and rear. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, and the owner has accumulated salary in it, covering it into a mound with thatch. Tu Nai ran and leaned under him, holding his knife with his shoulders relaxed. The wolves did not dare to move forward and stared at each other.

When I was young, a wolf passed away, and a dog sat in front of it. After a long time, the eyes seem to be at rest and the mind is very idle. Tu violently broke out, chopped the wolf's head with a knife, and killed it with several knives. When he was about to go, he turned to look at the accumulated salary and saw a wolf hole in it, intending to tunnel in to attack the rear. The body is already halfway in, but the buttocks and tail are only exposed. After the slaughter, his buttocks were cut off and he was also killed.

Before realizing it, the wolf pretended to be asleep and used it as a cover to lure the enemy.

Wolves are also cunning, and they are both killed in an instant. How can the beasts become more deceitful? It only adds to the laughter.

11. Explain the underlined words below. (2 points)

① Gu Ye has a wheat field

② One of the dogs is sitting in front

12. Which of the following highlighted words has different meanings and usages? Xiang Shi (2 points) (　)

A. For a long time, his eyes seemed to be in silence. B. Put an eight-foot barrier at the northeast corner of the hall.

Also counted the despised Shu people who were killed with swords. Two Monks

C. What do I want to do with the South China Sea? D. I am afraid of being attacked by enemies from the front and back

Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou to slaughter him and cut off his legs

13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)

① There is a wolf hole in it, which means that the tunnel will be entered to attack the back.

② How can the beasts change and deceive? It only increases the laughter.

14. What is the meaning of the last two sentences? What role does it play in the article? (3 points)

Scorer

(2 ) Read the article and complete questions 15 to 18 (10 points)

Aircraft black box

① Although modern civil aviation aircraft use a large number of new technologies and take many safety precautions, they crash unexpectedly Incidents are still inevitable. Once an air crash occurs, people always try their best to find the black box and analyze the cause of the accident.

②The black box is a flight recorder. It records important parameters during flight, such as the aircraft's relative ground status, speed, altitude, heading, speed, fuel, etc. According to these parameters, the track can be easily plotted. The information is recorded and washed, but flight information from the hours before the crash is retained.

③In fact, the black box is not black, but orange. The reason why it is orange-red is mainly to distinguish it from the color of the surrounding terrain and make it easier to search. In addition to the orange appearance, to make it easier to find it, the black box is also equipped with a radio beacon. This device can automatically and regularly transmit certain radio signals to the outside for easy reception by a dedicated receiver.

④The black box shell is very strong. It can withstand the impact of a 3.4-kilogram object from three directions for up to 5 minutes at the same time; it can withstand the impact of a 230-kilogram weight dropped from a height of 3 meters; the surface of the black box is coated with heat-insulating material and can withstand fire and explosions , and can be burned in a 1100℃ fire for half an hour; can be soaked in 3 meters of water for 30 days. Therefore, after an aircraft encounters misfortune, the black box is often the only "survivor".

⑤ In order to ensure that the black box can work normally, like all aerospace designs, it has a high degree of "self-protection" and "mutual protection" in terms of working procedures and failure considerations. This is like the rules and regulations for entering a bank vault, the purpose is to be foolproof. For example, the power supply of the black box is very special. Under normal circumstances, the DC power required by the black box is supplied by the aircraft's power generation system. This kind of generator is an AC-DC converter, which directly converts the AC power generated by the DC motor into DC power. Once the generator fails, it will automatically switch to battery power supply to provide the required voltage. Another example is that the working switch of the black box should generally be turned on before the aircraft starts, but it does not matter even if the pilot forgets. When the aircraft taxis to a certain speed on the runway, the landing gear automatically retracts, and the black box's working switch is automatically turned on due to the pressure of the landing gear strut.

⑥The black box currently under development will tend to be microcomputerized. This electronic device is housed in a protective box and consists of three main parts: an interface card for collecting data, a memory, and a program for programming information into the memory. It has great advantages over traditional black boxes. For example, it can change the parameter recording speed. When an abnormality occurs, it will automatically speed up the recording speed to prepare for more accurate analysis. In addition, its volume is also will be greatly reduced.

15. The object of this article is . The article first introduces the definition of black boxes, then explains the characteristics of black boxes from three aspects: the reasons why black boxes are easy to find, and finally explains the development trend of black boxes.

(3 points)

16. Based on the key points of the following materials, define "black box" (you can add some words appropriately to fully integrate the four key points). (2 points)

①The black box is used to record various information during the flight of the aircraft

②After the plane crash, the reasons for the plane crash can be analyzed based on the black box records

③The black box is a kind of flight recorder

④The black box is installed in the cockpit of the aircraft

Definition:

17. Add the word "often" in paragraph ④? Can it be deleted? Why? (2 points)

18. Paragraph 5 mainly uses examples to explain. *** Listed two examples. Can one of these two examples be deleted? ?Please tell me the reason. (3 points)

Scorer

(3) Read the article and complete questions 19-22 (13 points)

Blue

Ding Limei

①When she announced her last name, we were all surprised. Blue, blue blue. At that time, we were standing by the blue lake, and the blue sky was reflected in the lake, like a large piece of sapphire. Her name echoed the scenery in front of her.

②A group of us were traveling to xz, and she joined us halfway. Before, she had traveled all over Lhasa by herself and worked as a volunteer in a hospital for a day. A man in his fifties looks no more than forty years old, very bright. The little tour guide called the older woman in the group Auntie, but he called her Sister Lanlan.

③We all envy her brightness and spirit. After several days of walking, we were already exhausted, and altitude sickness was still tormenting everyone. We all looked gray and dusty, but she was full of green leaves. ?You are really not simple?, we sincerely praise you. She listened, laughed, and was very happy.

④She loves to laugh, is enthusiastic, and talks humorously. The group of people came from different places and were wary of each other. They went their separate ways and rarely spoke to each other along the way. Her arrival was just like the warm wind blowing across the lake, causing water flowers to bloom. Influenced by her, everyone became lively and friendly, talking and laughing. It turns out that they are not indifferent people.

⑤Soon, she became familiar with the whole group. This guy has a headache, so she gives him painkillers. For those who had diarrhea, she gave them antidiarrheal medicine. Someone was peeling fruit and accidentally cut her hand with a knife. She reached into her pocket and took out a few band-aids. It's like she can do magic. Everyone admired and appreciated her greatly, but she said in an understatement that it was nothing, I just prepared some more commonly used medicine.

⑥xzThe land is vast and the road is far away. From one scenic spot to another, it is often hundreds of kilometers apart. Before dawn, we hit the road in the dark. Everyone was so sleepy that we had no time to clean ourselves up, so we just packed ourselves into the car. But she was fully dressed, including eye shadow, eyebrow line, and lipstick, and her makeup was exquisite. We couldn't help but look at her and look at her again, feeling infinite sighs and emotions in our hearts.

⑦I learned her story in Namtso. Facing the ever-changing and strange holy lake, she cheered and ran like a child. Then, she suddenly knelt down with tears streaming down her face. We were all startled, and just as we were wondering what to do, we heard her murmuring, thank God, I'm here.

⑧It turns out that she has been terminally ill for two years. When the doctor pronounced the verdict, she felt like the world was falling apart. She cared about a lot, and fame and fortune were all her themes. She fought desperately, even neglecting her family. When she knew that she only had three months left in her life, everything she once held tightly in her hands had become nothing but clouds. She only wanted to survive.

⑨ She took care of her life again, raised flowers and grass, traveled, and often volunteered, and her life became full. Every morning when she opens her eyes and sees the first ray of sunshine outside the window, she feels a burst of joy in her heart: Thank God, I have another day! She regards every day as brand new and reborn. Therefore, my heart is always filled with gratitude. She survived the three months, one year, and two years determined by the doctor, and she will continue to live.

⑩Life is so precious and should be cherished. We stopped talking and looked at the lake together.

In the eyes, patches of blue reflect and blend with each other. It is the blue of the lake, the blue of the sky, and the vastness.

(Extracted from "Yangtze Evening News" on March 18, 2013, with slight changes)

19. In Section 6? We can't help but look at her and look at her again ?, What did you see? Why did the author focus on describing this detail? (3 points)

20. In section ⑦, we were all shocked. Contact the above and talk about us. Why? Shocked? (2 points)

21. Please appreciate the following two sentences from the perspective of language use. (4 points)

(1) After several days of xz walking, we were already exhausted, and altitude sickness was still tormenting everyone. Everyone looked gray and gray, but she was plump and green. (Appreciation from the perspective of writing techniques)

M

(2) Her arrival is just like the warm wind blowing across the lake, causing water flowers to bloom. (Appreciation from the perspective of rhetorical techniques)

22. At the beginning of the article, it is written? Blue lakeside, blue sky?, and at the end it is written? Blue of the lake, blue of the sky?, what is there? Function? (4 points)

Score assessor

IV. Concept and expression (Question 23, 50 points)

23. From the following two questions Among the essay topics, choose any one and compose according to the requirements.

(1) Based on the content of the material you want to write, write an essay with the title "Out of ___________". It is required to add appropriate words on the horizontal lines to complete the questions, such as trouble, doting, ignorance, wind and rain, classroom, shadow, Internet cafe, childishness, etc. Can appropriately use a variety of description methods and lyrical argumentative expressions, with a word count of more than 600 words.

(2) Put on the glasses of appreciation, you will sincerely admire? Life is just right?; Open the window of the soul, you will sincerely admire? It is great to have family ties?; With a broad mind, you Will you sincerely admire? Tolerance is so good?; Holding a confident lantern, will you sincerely admire? The future is so good. Dear classmates, what do you want to say to you in your prime? It's so good?

Please write an article of more than 600 words on the topic of "It's so good", and you are required to write your true feelings. The names of school celebrities, etc. are not allowed to appear in the article. You can draft your own topic, your own idea, and your own angle. Answers to the final test paper for the second semester of Grade 1 Chinese Language

1. Accumulation and application of knowledge

1. A 2. C 3. I am not a stone statue standing in the center of the square, but a track stretching thousands of miles A pebble? Dedicate all your efforts to the busy transportation (as long as it meets the requirements). 4. ? ) In this nocturne, I hear broken willows; (6) I rely on the king's message to report peace; (7) I went to the army thousands of miles away, and passed through the mountains as if I were flying; (8) Where can I get the hometown letter, return to Yanluoyang; march out of the Han Dynasty, The returning geese enter Hu Tian; the moon-black geese fly high, and the geese escape at night. 8. (1) "shadow" refers to the shadow of the moon; (2) it is written around "thoughts". It expresses the poet's deep nostalgia and sincere friendship for his old friend. 9. B, "only" is wrong, and Xiao Gypsy, Grigory, "Good Things", etc. all gave Alyosha strength and support.

2. Language and Life

10. (1) Write standardized Chinese characters and inherit Chinese culture; write correctly and behave in a decent manner. (2) scale; 拋滟. (3) Invite teachers to hold calligraphy lectures; exhibit excellent homework; and watch videos of Chinese character dictation conferences. (4) Chinese characters or calligraphy are precious cultural heritage of our nation, which cannot be replaced by computers. Writing Chinese characters allows us to feel the cultural atmosphere of Chinese characters and cultivate our interest and feelings for Chinese character culture. It can also cultivate our sentiments and inherit Chinese culture. (The meaning is correct)

3. Reading comprehension and analysis

(1) 11. Look to the side; like a dog; 12. A 13. (1) The other The Wolf was digging a hole in the pile of firewood and planned to drill in to attack the butcher in the back. (2) How many deceptive tricks do animals have? They just add a little more laughter (to people).

14. In the face of wolf-like evil forces, we must not have illusions or compromise. Only by having the courage to fight and being good at fighting can we win. The last two sentences are the author's evaluation of wolves (2 points). They are the main theme of the article, highlighting the center and summarizing the entire article. (1 point)

(2) 15. Aircraft black box The black box has a strong outer shell and high self-protection and mutual protection. (3 points. 1 point for each empty space.) 16. The black box is a flight recorder installed in the cockpit of an aircraft to record various data during the flight of the aircraft. After the aircraft crashes, the cause of the crash can be analyzed based on its records. (2 points. Score if you can integrate the 4 key points into a complete form) 17. No. ?Tang? describes the usual situation and does not rule out the possibility of someone surviving under special circumstances. Deleting it would be unrealistic. This reflects the accuracy and rigor of expository language. (2 points. 1 point for the first question, 1 point for the second question) 18. Cannot be deleted. The first example specifies that the black box has a high level of "self-protection" (1 point), and the second example specifies that the black box has a high level of "mutual protection" (1 point). If one is deleted, the description will not be comprehensive. (1 point) (***3 points. Score if you answer the question)

(3) 19. (3 points) She is fully dressed, including eye shadow, eyebrow line, and lipstick. The makeup is exquisite. (1 point) foreshadows the development of the plot below and highlights her love and cherishment of life (2 points). 20. (3 points) She was originally a bright, smiling, enthusiastic, energetic and spirited person (2 points), but she suddenly fell to her knees with tears streaming down her face, which made us unable to understand at once (only 1 point will be deducted for the last half of the answer). 21. (1) The writing technique of contrast is used to compare her with us, highlighting her brightness and full spirit. (2) The rhetorical technique of metaphor is used to compare her enthusiasm and liveliness to a warm wind blowing across the lake, causing water flowers to bloom. It is a vivid image and expresses the author's praise at the same time. 22. (4 points) Structurally: echoing from beginning to end, corresponding to the title of the article. (1 point) In terms of content: the beginning explains the reason for "surprise"; (1 point) the end highlights the center of the article, "life is so precious and should be cherished", (1 point) expresses admiration and respect for the protagonist Feelings of praise. (1 point)

IV. Conception and expression

Category 1 (43-50 points) The idea is deep, the content is substantial, the emotions are true, and it meets the requirements of composition. Rigorous structure and clear organization. The language is fluent, the diction is accurate, and it is concise and appropriate. The roll surface is neat and the writing is neat.

Category II (35-42 points) has a clear focus, specific content, true feelings, and meets the composition requirements. Clear layers and complete structure. The language is fluent and accurate. The roll surface is neat and the writing is standardized.

The third category (27-34 points) has a basically clear focus, more specific content, more real feelings, and does not deviate from the composition requirements. The hierarchy is clear and the structure is relatively complete. The language is relatively fluent, with some speech defects. The roll surface is neater and the writing is more standardized.

The centers of the fourth category (18-26 points) are basically clear, but the content is not specific enough. The layers are clearer and the structure is more complete. The language is basically fluent, with a few speech defects. The scroll surface is messy and the writing is sloppy.

Category 5 (0-17 points) The center is unclear, the content is not specific, and it deviates from the meaning of the question. Unclear and disorganized. The sentences are not fluent. The roll surface is messy and the handwriting is unclear.

One note: The base score for the evaluation is 42 points, which can be increased or decreased as appropriate. It is encouraged to give high marks to good articles. Please be careful when rating a full score or below 36 points.