Brief introduction of Miyazaki Hayao's life.

Miyazaki Hayao was born in Tokyo in 65438.

Their family originally lived in Tokyo Cultural District. Later, due to the wartime evacuation in World War II, the whole family moved to Utsunomiya and Kashima.

His family runs an aircraft factory, which belongs to a military enterprise, so he can maintain a fairly adequate life in the later period of the war.

However, Miyazaki Hayao, who grew up in this environment, had doubts about the privilege of the family.

Miyazaki Hayao liked reading books and comics when he was a child.

When I was in middle school, I planned to be a cartoonist, and then I began to actively practice cartoons.

In the third year of high school, he met his first love object: the white snake in the legend of the white snake, the first Japanese feature film produced by Toyo Animation.

After that, Miyazaki Hayao entered the political and economic department of the college.

There was no comic book club in the university, so I joined the children's literature research society nearest to it. It is said that Miyazaki Hayao is the only member.

During this period, I created a large number of comics, and I also contributed to Lending Comic Publishing House, but it seems that there are no finished works.

At that time, Miyazaki Hayao was only a bystander in the surging security movement, and only participated as a non-partisan at the last minute.

At this time, Miyazaki Hayao made a lifelong employment decision: show animation to the East.

As Miyazaki Hayao is the second son and the eldest son inherits the family business, he can choose his own career at will.

According to myself, the reason for choosing animation instead of comics is that people say that their works are imitating Osamu Tezuka, but they don't think so.

Realizing that he couldn't surpass a cartoonist like Osamu Tezuka, he chose an animation that didn't matter if it wasn't original.

The time value is 1963.

Toyo Animation was established by Toyo Film Incorporated from Japan Film Co., Ltd. ..

Before Bug pro was founded in Osamu Tezuka on 196 1, it was almost the only Japanese animation company with a strong humanistic atmosphere and a long tradition.

Worm pro was influenced by low-cost TV animation, but at that time, animated films with high cost, beautiful pictures and rich traditions were still the world of oriental reflection.

When Miyazaki Hayao entered Dongying, he was only the original painter at the bottom.

At that time, there was a left-leaning trend of thought in the post-war literary and art circles (don't forget that the security movement had just ended), and the society was full of democracy. Many things at work depend on everyone's discussion and decision.

Miyazaki Hayao, who is diligent and highly educated, therefore stands out from the discussion.

From 65438 to 0964, the club began its trade union activities, with Yasuo Yano as chairman, Gao Tianxun as vice chairman and Miyazaki Hayao as secretary.

Yasuo Yano, an old member of the club, discovered the talents of Gao Tianxun and other Tokyo University graduates.

1965, this group of trade unions began to make The Adventures of Prince Sun Hall together. Otsuka is the director of painting, and Gao Tianxun, a newcomer in fashion, is promoted to the director by him.

Miyazaki Hayao played such an important role in his works that everyone created a position for him: scene design.

The talented Gao Tianxun has brought a brand-new concept to this work, adding more profound connotation and rich expression. It can be said that this is the first Japanese full-length color animation not only for children.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that the production of this animation was interrupted in June 1966 10, continued in June 1967 10, and was officially shown in July 1968.

During this period, Miyazaki Hayao married his colleague Ota Zhu Mei on 1965, and his eldest son was born on 1967.

Due to the spirit of excellence of the producers, this work has been postponed and budgeted.

However, although this work was highly praised later, it did not break even at the box office at that time.

After finishing this work, Yasuo tsuka left Dongying Animation and joined A-Pro, a trade union that made trouble and lost money.

Miyazaki Hayao, together with Takahata and Yoichi Oda, continued his animation work in Toyo, and his position was still the original painting.

In 1969, he began to serialize the short cartoon "People in the Desert" in the newspaper under the pseudonym of Minjin Saburo.

This may be the embryonic form of the later "Valley of the Wind".

In 197 1, the three of them jumped from Dongying Animation to A-Pro in YANO KO JI.

By way of digression, it was at this time that Imada Liangwen, who later directed Listen to the Ear and served as the painting supervisor in many of Ghibli's works, met. This group of people have cooperated for 20 to 30 years, which is really a terrible fate.

As one of the main creators of the new project Pippi in Socks, Miyazaki Hayao visited Scotland for the first time.

However, due to the reasons of the original author, this project was finally abandoned.

At first, Miyazaki Hayao liked the scenery of European villages and towns, and this experience left a deep impression on him in his later works.

Next, everyone participated in the production of the TV version of Lubang III led by YANO KO JI.

Up to now, almost every year there is a TV special or theatrical version of Lu Bang III, and Lu Bang has changed from a thief living in a mansion to a familiar civilian image. Gao Tuan and Miyazaki Hayao had a far-reaching influence on the unauthorized adaptation of the original works.

Since then, the combination of Gao Tianxun, Little Sheep and Miyazaki Hayao, who supervised the painting, has created many works, the most noteworthy of which is Panda Family.

This work mainly depicts daily life for the first time, which is the first attempt of Gao Tianxun's new style.

In the panda craze, this kind of adventure is well evaluated.

1974, the three of them jumped ship to drunken tour image, the parent company of Japanese animation, which later became famous for its series of "world famous theaters".

The first animation "Girls in the Alps" co-produced by the three people can be said to have laid the foundation for the whole series of works, from which Gao Tianxun's directing style, which focuses on describing daily life and emphasizes action time arrangement, was formed.

This brand-new animation style has achieved great success.

Miyazaki Hayao's orientation this time is layout and composition, and it is also a new orientation invented to match the new painting form.

For Gao Tianxun who can't draw, Miyazaki Hayao, like his hands and feet, turned his idea into a composition.

In the world-famous drama series, Gao Tianxun also served as the producer of Looking for Mother in Three Thousand Miles (1976) and Anne with Red Hair (1979).

Later, Miyazaki Hayao, who practiced for a long time and had a lot of experience as a leading role in TV series, won the supervisory position for the first time in 1977, which is the future youth Conan (1978).

Compared with Gao Tuan, which respects the original work and has a calm style, Miyazaki Hayao is characterized by rich imagination and strong expressive action.

The original pessimistic book was changed into a clear girl story by Miyazaki Hayao.

This story can be seen in the shadows of later stories such as City in the Sky.

1979, in order to make the theatrical version of the animated film "The City of Lubang III Cariostro", it was transferred to Tokyo Film News Agency, and the painting supervisor was Yasuo tsuka, the original creative member of Lubang Animation Series.

If you feel good about Ghibli's work, please be sure to have a look at it. He has the same quality and charm as Ghibli's later works, and is still a legendary classic.

However, at that time, it was a widely acclaimed work.

After that, Miyazaki Hayao worked for TELECOM, a newcomer development company of Tokyo Film News Agency, and continued to produce the TV series New Lubang.

Here, Miyazaki Hayao put forward a plan to become the predecessor of My Neighbor Totoro's Ghost Princess.

However, it was definitely not adopted.

Turning point in life

In 198 1 year, another turning point in Miyazaki Hayao's life appeared.

Toshi Utsumi Suzuki, editor-in-chief of Animation magazine newly established by German bookstore, hopes that animators will visit the album. It is estimated that he originally planned to visit Gao Tianxun, which is famous for its world famous series, but the result was rejected by Gao Tuan and Miyazaki Hayao.

Finally, I don't know why, but it became an interview album of Miyazaki Hayao, who was young and didn't have any fame.

This seemingly chaotic move can be said to have brought a hen laying golden eggs to a German bookstore.

"Animation Company" also found and funded other young and talented animation directors, such as Mamoru Oshii, and tried to make them famous, but the cooperation was not as smooth as that of Miyazaki Hayao.

Under the leadership of Suzuki Toshi Utsumi and German Bookstore, Miyazaki Hayao began to create his own animation.

The planning of the drama animation Nausicaa in the Valley of the Wind was initially returned because there was no original work, so in 1982, Miyazaki Hayao serialized his cartoons on Animage.

Intensive painting, profound and multiple thinking have made this intermittent comic epic achieve considerable success.

After finishing the production of adventures of sherlock holmes, Miyazaki Hayao left Tokyo Film News Agency to prepare for his new work.

1983, the legend begins.

People who had worked together since the time of Prince Sun got together again, so the animation of Valley of the Wind began to be made.

Miyazaki Hayao is responsible for all the work of supervision, script and mirror table.

From the bottom to the top, Miyazaki Hayao has the ability to lead most of the work, from stories to painting and animation.

The film ends in religion. Although the producer was not satisfied, the screening was unexpectedly very touching.

Against the background of the great success of this work, Miyazaki Hayao co-founded Studio Ghibli with the investment of German Bookstore 1985. The studio came from an Italian reconnaissance plane (a family hobby) during World War II, which means "hot air in the Sahara desert". Since Miyazaki Hayao's father worked in an airplane factory, he was full of longing for the flight and sky in Miyazaki Hayao since he was a child.

Because of this Miyazaki Hayao, many works in the future always run through the sky scenes and descriptions of various planes.

Miyazaki Hayao's supervision of works here is a trip to repair picture books.

With the production of the new animation "City in the Sky", the cartoon "Valley of the Wind" ended.

After that, The Valley of the Wind was closed intermittently and reopened with the production of Ghibli animation until 1994.

"City in the Sky" is still a solo performance produced by Miyazaki Hayao.

Miyazaki Hayao's fantasy world style, full of action and drama tension, real touch and details, has been fully exerted.

The background of City in the Sky is the Industrial Revolution/KLOC-Europe in the 9th century. Accompanied by the kind and brave boy Pazu, the lovely and innocent little girl Hita is looking for her lost hometown. At the end of the journey, Sky City finally understood that no matter how science and technology progress and human development, people can't leave this land.

The theme of man and nature is further reflected here. The ultimate destruction of the great city of La Plata floating in the air seems to warn the world that it is actually facing an uncertain future in the century of machinery and steel.

)

The next step is Gao Qi's supervision.

1988 My Neighbor Totoro directed by Miyazaki Hayao and Tomb of Fireflies directed by Takada were released at the same time.

Although the latter has been widely praised by literary and art circles and touched countless audiences, the former is one of Ghibli's most popular works.

After Ghibli, a system of two producer taking turns making animated films was formed.

1989, the witch's door-to-door delivery was released.

Miyazaki Hayao supervised the theme of challenging girls' growth for the first time.

After completing the animation of Valley of the Wind, he went to his father-in-law's cabin in the mountains for the summer, and read Chizuru Takahashi's On the Concrete Ramp. The experience of reading with younger girls made him professionally think of the possibility of adapting girls' cartoons into animations.

It turns out that Miyazaki Hayao's supervision is a kind of female supremacism, which has formed a film concept featuring contemporary girls.

This work and Spirited Away should both be the result of this encounter.

1992, released by Red Pig.

Miyazaki Hayao, who loves the beauty of weapons but hates war, serialized some short cartoons in Weapon Model magazine, and this work is one of them.

After that, Studio Ghibli felt that the two supervisors were old and began to cultivate new people.

1993 was directed by Tomomi Mochizuki, a special producer. The newcomer made a special "Tide Sound" for TV. It can be said that this is Studio Ghibli's most brilliant work.

1994 is the battle of Heipingcheng Beaver commanded by Gao Tuan.

Although Yoshifumi Imada, who has known him since the time of A-pro, supervised 1995' s Listen to Your Ear, Miyazaki Hayao still dominated the script and video analysis.

1994 The comic book "Valley of the Wind" serialized for ten years finally came to an end.

I have to admit that the success of 1994 animation with the same name is not unrelated to the environmental protection thought at that time.

This work witnessed the constant change and reflection of Miyazaki Hayao's supervisory thoughts in the series.

From the beginning of animation, this idea has been constantly overthrown and denied. People who think that Miyazaki Hayao's supervision thought is simple and environmentally friendly should read this work carefully.

(1995, take your places, this is regarded as Ghibli's experimental theater, and short works created by Song of Chuck and Birds are shown in Super Theater 3.

It tells the story of two young people sending a winged girl into the blue sky in a world polluted by radioactive energy.

But what Miyazaki Hayao wants to show is not "salvation", but "his own hope", which is the most touching thing.

)

After the break, Miyazaki Hayao supervised the production of Princess Ghost, which can be regarded as a summary.

In Studio Ghibli's works, generally speaking, Miyazaki Hayao's works are more lively and imaginative, and more popular with the audience.

Moreover, his works were often among the top three in the box office list of domestic movies that year.

Because of the grand scene, exquisite production, and the call of director Miyazaki Hayao to return after retiring for several years, and more importantly, this unprecedented advertising, the box office has created the history of Japanese movies! The box office of Japanese movies has always been ahead of foreign movies, and this success can be said to be of great significance.

Princess Ghost responded to and summarized the changes of Miyazaki Hayao's supervisory thought since Valley of the Wind, which should have been the perfect ending of Miyazaki Hayao's supervision, but two events disrupted the plan.

The first is that Yoshifumi Kondo, who was trained as a successor, supervised Karoshi, and the second is that Takata failed to supervise the box office of My Neighbor Yamada Family.

Originally, the box office of this film was also quite good, but this is because the publicity strategy of Princess Ghost was successful and it cost a lot of advertising budget.

In addition, innovative computer animation methods and excellent production have lost billions of yen.

In desperation, Gao Qi's supervisor retired, and the box office guaranteed that Miyazaki Hayao would only appear again.

Since the box office of Princess Ghost was surpassed by Titanic again last time, the slogan this time is to win the first place again.

200 1, issued in Spirited Away.

This work really lived up to expectations and won the first place in the total box office again. The box office of more than 30 billion yen became a box office monster in Japanese history.

We should know that the total annual economic output of Japanese animation is only 500 billion yen, while the top-ranked works in the annual average box office are often less than 3 billion.

A powerful publicity campaign even used the Prime Minister to support the premiere.

Not only that, Miyazaki Hayao's success even began to gain international recognition, and his works won international film awards such as Oscar, Venice and Berlin.

Spirited Away tells a short story about Chihiro's life, and tells how she gradually released her potential and overcame difficulties in the face of difficulties.

This is exactly what Miyazaki Hayao wants the audience to understand.

Miyazaki Hayao himself thinks this is a film different from his previous works. In the past, the protagonists in his works were all his favorites, but this time Miyazaki Hayao deliberately portrayed Chihiro as an ordinary figure, an unremarkable typical Japanese girl 10, with the aim of letting every girl 10 see herself from Chihiro.

She is not a beautiful girl and has no special attraction, but her timid character and listless behavior are even more annoying.

When he first created the character, Miyazaki Hayao was a little worried about her, but at the end of the story, he was sure that Chihiro would become a pleasant character.

)

The year before last, the novice took over the box office of The Cat's Gratitude, which forced producer Miyazaki Hayao to continue filming.

In 2004, The Moving Castle of Hal was estimated to be close to The Ghost Princess, but not up to the level of Spirited Away.

Judging from the quality and intensity of the works, these two films are not as good as the previous works of Princess Ghost.

However, if not from the point of view of anime lovers, but from the point of view of ordinary people, only after Princess Ghost will Miyazaki Hayao's supervision be truly successful and affirmed by the traditional world.

Another important event related to Miyazaki Hayao's supervision is the completion of the Sanying Ghibli Art Museum in Tokyo.

Compared with Oscar and other international film awards, I wonder if this is a form for Miyazaki Hayao to supervise and summarize his animation career?

Recently (referring to 2004-editor's note), it was reported that Studio Ghibli became independent from its parent company, Dejian Bookstore, because its parent company reversed the long-term loss situation.

Judging from this association, Studio Ghibli now has such an amazing financial scale. Will Miyazaki Hayao, as a cash cow, continue to supervise it? We should know that Miyazaki Hayao was an animator who participated in the first generation of Japanese animation creation after the war. After 40 years of animation, his energy is not as good as before.

(In 19 NNN news broadcast program, it was announced that Miyazaki Hayao's new film "Jin Yuji on the Cliff" will be released in the summer of 2008.

This is another masterpiece of "Hal's Mobile Castle", which has attracted 654,380+05 million tourists four years later since 2004.

Now it has been released and won wide acclaim.

)

* Note: Taro Aso, the current Japanese Prime Minister, tries his best to publicize that he and Miyazaki Hayao are university classmates, but Miyazaki Hayao doesn't think highly of the former.

domestic

1965, he married his colleague Takemi OTA, and the wedding director was Yasuo Yano.

1967, the eldest son, Goro Miyazaki, was born, and the person in charge of "cultural finance" was remembered.

1970, the second male woodcut artist Miyazaki Hayao was born.

Miyazaki Hayao's four brothers: Miyazaki Hayao, Miyazaki Hayao, Toyo of Miyazaki Hayao and Shiro of Miyazaki Hayao participated in the early production of this chronology:

1 Prince of the Sun Hall Adventure (1968) Theater

2. Cat in Boots (1969) Theater

3. Lubang III (197 1) TV

4. Panda Family (1972) Theater

5. Girls in Alps (1974) TV

6. Looking for Mother for 3000 Li (1976) TV.

7. Future Youth Conan (1978) TV

8. Anne with red hair (1979) TV

9. Lubang III Theatre in Cariostro City (1979)

10. Valley of the Wind (1985)

Ghibli period works (1985 to present)

1 Sky City (ラピュタ)( 1986 Sky City) Theater (box office income: 583 million yen, audience: 774,276,5438+0)

Original name: sky, city and city.

Chinese Name: City of the Sky

English Name: Lapda Castle in the Sky

Production: Dejian Bookstore

Original. Script. Supervision/Miyazaki Hayao

Producer/Gao Tianxun

Music/Joe Hisaishi

Paint supervisor/Danish

Art/Nozaki Toshiro? Yamamoto Eelsen

Color Design/An Tian Dezhi Film Length/124min Slogan: One day, a girl fell from the sky.

2. Totoro (となりのトトロ)( 1988) cinema (box office income: 588 million yen, audience: 806,5438+0680 people).

Original name: となぃのトトロ

Chinese name: Totoro

English name: My Totoro.

Production: Dejian Bookstore

Original. Script. Supervision/Miyazaki Hayao

Paint Supervisor/Haruki Sato

Art/Male Deer Kazuo

Color Design/An Tian Taoist History

Film length /86 minutes

Slogan: This strange creature may still live in Japan.

3. Witch Express (Witch Express) (1989) Theater (box office income: 21700,000 yen, audience: 2.64 million 6 19 people)

Formerly known as: Witch House Help.

Chinese name: the little witch's domestic assistant

English name: Kiki‘s Delivery Service

Production: Daiwa Transport Japan TV Broadcasting Network, a bookstore in Germany.

Original /Kakuko Kakuno (won the Andersen Award)

Script. Supervision/Miyazaki Hayao

Music/Joe Hisaishi

Music performance/Gao Tianxun

Theme song/Noi Yumo film length/103 minutes.

Slogan: Although I am unhappy sometimes, my spirit is still very good.

4. Red Pig (Red Dolphin) (1992) Theater (box office income: 27130,000 yen, audience: 3,049,806 people)

Original name: Red Dolphin

Chinese name: Red Pig

English name: porcolosso

Production: Dejian Bookstore Japan Airlines Japan TV Broadcasting Network Ghibli

Original. Script. Supervision/Miyazaki Hayao

Producer/Suzuki Toshi Utsumi

Music/Joe Hisaishi

Theme Song/Kato Shiko

Film length /93 minutes

Slogan: The so-called handsome is me.

5 Take your positions (take your positions) (1995) short film

Original name: unknown

Chinese name:

English name: Take your positions.

Production: Studio Ghibli

Original. Script. Supervisor: Miyazaki Hayao.

Producer/Suzuki Toshi Utsumi

Music/Aska Kanazawa Miyazaki Hayao

Theme song/Chage &; RYO ASKA

6. Pay attention to the theater (1995).

Japanese name: をすみせば

Chinese name: Listen attentively, Valley of the Heart, Dream Street Girl, Listen attentively.

Original: hiiragioi

Planning; Script; Painting: Miyazaki Hayao

Supervisor: Kong Defang Wen

Art: Tian Cong; Naoki inoue

Color Design/An Tian Taoist History

Producer/Suzuki Toshi Utsumi

Music: Nobuyuki Yuji

Length: 1 1 1 min slogan: I found someone I like.

7. Ghost Princess (もののけ)( 1997) Cinema (box office income: 179 billion yen (about1300 million RMB), and the number of viewers exceeded 30 million) pens collected by Miyazaki Hayao due to hand diseases.

This film is one of Miyazaki Hayao's representative works, and its profound connotation is no less than Spirited Away, which once set off a wave of 30 million people watching movies.

This film is full of Miyazaki Hayao's profound thoughts on man and nature. It is not a simple condemnation of human destruction of the environment, but a thought-provoking tragedy between man and nature.

Original name: もののけ Ji

Chinese name: Ghost Princess

Original. Script. Supervision/Miyazaki Hayao

Production/Dejian Bookstore Japanese TV Broadcasting Network Don Ghibli Dongbao Disney (USA)

Producer/Suzuki Toshi Utsumi

Music/Joe Hisaishi theme song/Yoshikazu Mela premiere time: 1997.7. 12.

Dubbing/Yuriko Ishida, Matsuda Yong Zhi, Yoko Tanaka, Akihiro Miwa

Film length // 133 minutes

Classification/USA PG- 13 (special guidance level)

Slogan: live strong!

8 Chihiro (200 1) cinema (box office income: 30.4 billion yen (about 2.2 billion RMB), with 23.04 million viewers), Miyazaki Hayao made a comeback.

Original name: Chihiro Chihiro

Chinese name: Spirited Away.

English name: Spirited Away.

Production Director: Yasuyoshi Tokuma

Production: Ghibli

Original/Script: Miyazaki Hayao

Music: Joe Hisaishi

Producer: Toshi Utsumi Suzuki

Rationing: Dongbao

Classification: American PG (Teaching Grade)

First broadcast time: 2006 54 38+0. 7. 20(5)

Length:125min

Slogan: It's a strange town after the tunnel!

9. Hall's Movable Castle (ハルのくく)(2004) Theater (Japan's domestic box office revenue: more than 20 billion yen (about 654.38+05 billion RMB), with more than 65.438+02 million people watching movies).

In fact, Hal's Moving Castle is not even as classic as Spirited Away. However, due to its profound content and the lack of lovely characters like Spirited Away and My Neighbor Totoro, it is difficult to cause topics and * * * voices. The protagonist of this movie is still Miyazaki Hayao's favorite girl, but she is a cursed 18-year-old girl, and she has been turned into a 90-year-old woman.

This film won the Japanese film Golden Raspberry Award.

But there is no doubt: classics are classics after all!

Original name: ハルのく.

Chinese name: Hal's mobile castle

English name: Howl's mobile castle

Country/Region: Japan

Region: Asia

Produced by: Dongbao Huaying Company

Type: Anime fantasy

Director: Miyazaki Hayao

Classification: American PG (Teaching Grade)

Length: 120 minutes

First broadcast time: 165438+20041October 20th.

Slogan: two people live together.

10 Jin Yuji (2008) Theater on the Cliff (Japanese box office * * * is 154 billion yen (about RMB 1 1 100 million yuan), *

The film expresses the deep affection of their father and son.

Original name: Cliff, Up, Up, 5099,4919.

Chinese name: Jin Yuji on the cliff

English title: Ponyo

Country/Region: Japan

Region: Asia

Type: animation

Director, original, script: Miyazaki Hayao

Music: Joe Hisaishi

Production: Studio Ghibli

Duration: 102 minutes

Release date: July 6, 2008, 438+09

Generally speaking, the works within the scope of Miyazaki Hayao's criticism include the following two besides the nine works of Ghibli period:

Valley of the Wind (ののナシカ), a long cartoon, serialized from 1982 to 1994.

Based on the hypothetical future era when mankind is about to decline, the work takes the protagonist Nowitzka's various explorations in the war as clues, covering many issues such as man and nature, ideal society, value and significance of life, and embodies the author's serious thinking about human destiny.

The theatrical version of the same name, Feng のの12490 シカ (1984), is adapted from the comic version, and the theme characters are simpler than the original.

General comments refer to the former.