How to teach ancient poetry to primary school students?

Teaching ancient poetry to primary school students mainly starts from the following aspects.

1. Understand the background of the times

Poets often use poetry to express their thoughts and feelings of love and hate, expose and criticize unreasonable social reality, and learn ancient poems for primary school students. Therefore, understanding the historical background of the poem is helpful to understand the content of the poem. For example, in the poem "Silkworm Woman", the poet used poetry to expose the unreasonable reality of "the one who works does not gain, and the one who gains does not work" under the feudal system, criticized the evils of the exploitative system, and expressed the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. Once you understand this background, it is easy to understand what the poem is about.

2. Check the meaning of the title

To understand the general idea and main content of the poem, you must first check the meaning of the title. For example, the title "Morning Departure from Baidi City" means: "Zao" means "morning", and "Fa" means "departure from...". The whole title means that the poet Li Bai "departs from Baidi City in the morning". After reviewing the meaning of the title, it will be easier to understand the content of the whole poem.

3. Master the meaning of words

The meanings of some words in ancient poetry are different from their meanings in modern Chinese. For example, in the poem "Mountain Journey", the word "sitting" in "Stop and sit in the maple forest at night" now means the verb "to sit down", but in the poem it is used as "because", which is very different from the current meaning. . 4. Understand the meaning of the poem. First understand the meaning of the words, and then connect the words to get the meaning of the whole sentence. For example, in the sentence "Chaoci Baidi Caiyunjian", first understand the meaning of "Chao", "Ci" and "Baidi", and then understand the whole sentence. The meaning of the sentence is easy. The whole sentence can be interpreted as "Leaving Baidi City among colorful clouds in the morning." 5. Understand the writing techniques of poetry. Ancient poetry has many artistic techniques in writing, such as using metaphors, exaggeration, foil and other rhetorical techniques to highlight the artistic conception of the poem. For example, the sentence "You can pick the stars with your hands" in the poem "Staying at the Mountain Temple at Night" uses an exaggerated technique to write about the height of the building; The rich imagination of immortals is used to highlight the height of the building.

6. Discover the philosophy contained in the poems Learning ancient poems requires not only understanding the content and meaning of the poems, but also exploring the profound philosophies contained in the poems. For example, in the poem "Ascend the Stork Tower", for the poem "If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level", you must not only understand that the poem means "If you want to see the scenery far away, We have to climb another floor." We also need to understand the philosophy contained in the poem that "only by standing high can we see far."

7. Understand the poet’s feelings

On the basis of understanding the poetic meaning, you must also understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet in the poem. For example, in the poem "Quequatrains", "The window contains the snow of thousands of years in the Xiling Mountains, and the door is docked with ships thousands of miles away from Dongwu." This not only expresses the poet's broad mind living in the thatched cottage, but also expresses the author's feelings through the description of the bright scenery near the thatched cottage. Yearning for a peaceful life.

Nowadays, we all speak in vernacular, but this is not the case with ancient poetry. Therefore, many students feel awkward and difficult to understand when understanding the story, and feel that learning ancient poetry is not very easy to learn. The editor of Hujiang in the above article This article has compiled methods for learning ancient Chinese poems in primary schools, hoping to help students learn ancient poems well and easily understand the essence of Chinese culture.