Specific measures taken by the government and Congress in agriculture in Roosevelt's New Deal.

Agricultural policy includes the policy of regulating agricultural production and the policy of clearing rural creditor's rights and debts, aiming at getting rid of agricultural crisis and alleviating farmers' struggle. The main measures taken by the state to manage agricultural production are the promulgation of the Agricultural Adjustment Law (1933 May 12) and the establishment of the Agricultural Adjustment Bureau. Through government incentives and subsidies, the area of cultivated land and the output of agricultural products will be reduced, thus increasing the prices of agricultural products and farmers' income. The government controls the production of seven basic agricultural products (including wheat, corn, rice, cotton, tobacco, milk and pork) (1934 extended to all major agricultural products such as rye, flax, meat, cows and sugar), and signed contracts with relevant farms to reduce the area of cultivated land. The suspended land is used as a national lease to pay farm rent, and the reduced output of this part of cultivated land is paid to the farm by the government as compensation. Although tens of millions of Americans are struggling with hunger, the government has allocated huge sums of money to buy a large number of agricultural and livestock products and destroy them. 1June, 936, the Supreme Court ruled that the agricultural adjustment law was unconstitutional. In order to continue to carry out the New Deal, the Roosevelt administration passed a new agricultural adjustment law on February 1938+06, 2006, which retained some features of the old law and added new contents. It requires determining the parity of main agricultural products (based on the parity of industrial and agricultural products 1909 ~ 19 14) and output. When the market price reaches parity or higher, farmers can sell agricultural products. When the market price is lower than parity, farmers who sign contracts with the government can wait for the price to be sold, mortgage the surplus agricultural products to obtain government loans, or sell agricultural products to obtain price difference subsidies. This is an attempt to establish a "continuous liquidation", that is, to buy and destroy agricultural products in good years and sell agricultural products in bad years to regulate the market. In the aspect of sorting out rural credit debts, the first agricultural adjustment law, that is, the Federal Land Bank issued 2 billion US dollars of public debt to help farmers improve their lending situation and provide refinancing funds for agricultural mortgage loans at a low interest rate of 4.5%. 1June, 933, the Agricultural Loan Law was promulgated, and the Agricultural Loan Agency (FCA) was established, and various agricultural loan institutions were merged into it, which greatly expanded the agricultural loan business.