In Nan 'an 20 13-20 14 school year, the teaching quality of junior high school in the last semester was randomly selected for the second grade Chinese test questions.

20 13-20 14 school year, the last semester, the teaching quality of junior high schools in Nan 'an was checked.

Junior two Chinese test questions

(There are ***20 questions in this volume, full mark: 150, examination time: 120 minutes)

Title one two

Total score of three points

( 1) (2) (3) (4)

score

I. Accumulation and Application (34 points)

1. Read the passage and answer as required. (6 points)

Listen carefully, the underwater sound is like crying, like mysterious and distant Jiangnan silk and bamboo, wrapped in all kinds of tenderness, rising from the ground. Such a sound can never be imitated by human musical instruments.

(1) Write in Pinyin and add some words with phonetic notation. (2 points) mó Imitate () Curl ()

(2) Explain the words added in the selected course. Listen carefully: (2 points)

(3) Choose a different item () from the phrase "circuitous rise" (2 points)

A, tenderness b, mystery c, Jiangnan silk d, take it calmly.

2. Write ancient poems silently. (12)

(1), holding a cup to talk about Sang Ma.

(2) Don't laugh at the muddy farm wine.

(3) Ran Yan did not return to nothing.

4. The back is burning in the sky.

(5) Falling in love is not heartless.

(6), the wind and rain do not move like a mountain!

(7) Who hasn't died since ancient times? .

(8) Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, is quiet and quiet.

(9) Fighting requires courage. , and then decline, three and exhausted. So, it's dick.

3. Fill in the blanks according to the prompts: (2 points)

Proposal is a style that advocates meaningful activities and promotes or develops effective practices. Write the proposal in the text first, and then write the content and expectation of the proposal in the article. A commendation letter is a letter commending the advanced deeds of a certain unit or individual, and the text of the letter contains words of praise or thanks. The main content of narrative deeds is that the tone of writing should be praise and admiration.

4. Comprehensive inquiry: dictation of Chinese characters (6 points)

Material 1: After CCTV's Chinese Character Dictation Conference was broadcast, the audience's strong desire to participate made the ratings of the conference climb steadily, and once won the second national rating. After only two episodes were broadcast, CCTV Science and Education Channel put it on prime-time broadcast, and CCTV Integrated Channel broke the convention and followed up every Tuesday night. The emergence of the Chinese character dictation conference has effectively promoted the upsurge of writing Chinese characters in the whole society and increased the public's concern about the inheritance of China's traditional culture.

Material 2 Fuzhou News Network News 65438+February 1 1 In the afternoon, a fierce Chinese dictation contest was held in Minjiang College. The competition is based on "Chinese characters?" The theme of "Chinese Dream" is to cultivate college students to be proud of writing Chinese characters well, to carry forward China's traditional culture, and to further strengthen the cultivation of contemporary college students' basic quality, which is also an inevitable requirement for realizing the Chinese dream of cultural rejuvenation.

Materials Three Chinese characters are the carrier and essence of Chinese civilization in China for thousands of years. It is the unshirkable responsibility of each of us in China to inherit it. In modern life, the use of keyboards is becoming more and more common. People rely on the keyboard when writing, and they are more and more accustomed to using input method instead of writing process. The situation of "writing and forgetting words" has become a common social problem.

(1) Summarize the inquiry information into two points in concise language (4 points)

Message 1:

Message 2:

(2) If "Chinese characters have feelings"? Hold a Chinese dictation contest with the theme of "Chinese Dream" in your school. Please draw up a slogan for the competition around the theme, using at least one rhetorical device. (2 points)

5. Literary masterpieces: (8 points)

(1) The following statement about masterpieces is true () (3 points)

A. Princess Iron Fan, a banana fan of the Monkey King in The Journey to the West, refused to borrow a banana fan because she thought that the Monkey King had killed her husband Niu Wangmo.

B. From the Water Margin, we can see that "Luti governs the Chongqin Town of Kansai". Although Luti's jurisdiction is reckless and informal, it is also rough and detailed.

C in the water margin, sung river opposed the idea of Zhongxian county, so he changed the "loyalty hall" to "Juyitang" and refused to accept the favor of the imperial court.

The Monkey King is selected from The Journey to the West and written by Wu Cheng'en, who was born in the Song Dynasty. The novel successfully depicts the characteristics of the Monkey King, such as stubbornness, activeness, bravado and competitiveness.

(2) The following is taken from Defoe's Robinson Crusoe:

May 4th Movement. I went fishing, but I didn't catch a fish that dared to eat. When I was very tired and was about to leave, I caught a little dolphin. The long fishing line I use is made of rope, but there is no hook. But I often catch enough fish to eat. I dried them and ate them.

①

In this diary, where is Robinson's survival wisdom reflected? Please write two points. (2 points)

② What else did Robinson, who is rich in survival wisdom, do to solve his own life problems on a desert island? (Summarize three cases) (3 points)

Second, reading (56 points)

(1) Appreciation of ancient poems. Read the following poem and complete questions 6-7. (5 points)

Youshan west village

Lu you

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

6. Classical poetry pays attention to refining words. The word ""expresses the hospitality of farmers. The word indicates that the tortuous scenery is caused by the author's subjective feelings. (2 points)

7. What kind of scene does the couplet depict and what kind of philosophy does it contain? (3 points)

A:

(2) Read the article "Born in Worry, Died in Happiness" and complete the 8- 1 1 question. (17)

Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city.

Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.

People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.

Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. "

8. Explain the meaning of the following words. (4 points)

○ 1 exercise bones and muscles () ○2 people passed ()

○3 sign the color () ○4 enter, can't go home ()

9. The following words with the same meaning and usage are (3 points) ()

A, you must first suffer from your own heart.

B, trapped in the heart, balanced by worry, and then look at the southwest of the pool.

C. What's so ugly about Shun Fa in this mu?

D, so this flexibility and its territory are too obvious.

10. Translate the following sentences. (6 points)

(1) So, patience has benefited from what it can't.

(2) trapped in my heart, weigh in consideration, and then do it.

1 1. Why does "no home" and "no foreign invasion" lead to "national destruction and death"? It is not discussed in this article. Please supplement this article with your own words and explain why you can use these two articles to prove the view of "death without regret" (4 points)

(3) Read the article "Why are flowers so red" and complete the question 12- 15. (14)

○ 1 Why are flowers so red? First of all, it has its material basis. Both safflower and red leaf contain anthocyanins converted from glucose in their cell sap. When the cell sap is acidic, anthocyanins are red. (a) The stronger the acidity, the redder the color. When the cell sap is alkaline, anthocyanins are blue, such as (b) chrysanthemum and black peony. (c) When the cell sap is neutral, it is purple. (d) Various colors, red and blue, are displayed by anthocyanins in different acid-base reactions.

○2 Besides safflower, there are yellow flowers and orange flowers. Orange is similar to the color of citrus, pumpkin and other fruits, the most typical one is carrot, so the pigment expressing this color is called carotene.

As for white flowers, that's because there is no pigment in the cell fluid. Some white flowers, such as chrysanthemums, are reddish before withering, indicating that they also contain a small amount of anthocyanins. A special example of color change is hibiscus mutabilis, which is white at first in the morning, reddish at noon and crimson in the afternoon. It changes three times a day and becomes more and more beautiful. Ordinary flowers, most of which are bright when they first bloom, gradually fade later.

12.

Choose the right position ○ 1 in the selected text and insert the sentence "If it is alkaline, it will turn blue and black"? (2 points)

A: I choose ().

13. Please briefly explain the material basis and reasons of different flower colors respectively. (6 points)

14. please talk about "ordinary flowers, most of which are bright at first, and then fade." In a word, how do the words "general" and "most" coordinate with this paragraph? (3 points)

15. The question "Why are flowers so red" is not only the title of this article, but also appears constantly in the article. Do you think it is a bit cumbersome for the author to write like this? Why? (3 points) (140.224.38.4)

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