Political test questions for eighth grade students

Eighth grade lower politics final test questions

1. Multiple choice questions (each question is 2 points, ***26 points)

1. Our country's constitution lists as the first of all basic obligations ( )

A. Obligation to receive educationB. Obligation to protect public property

C. The obligation to pay taxes in accordance with the law D. The obligation to safeguard national unity and unity of all ethnic groups

2. Our country’s Constitution stipulates: “When citizens of the People’s Republic of China exercise their freedoms and rights, they may not infringe upon the interests of the state, society, or the collective, or the lawful freedoms and rights of other citizens.” This passage shows that ( )

A. The authenticity of citizens’ rights and freedoms B. Consistency of civil rights and obligations

C. Citizens enjoy equality of rights and freedoms D. Citizens enjoy extensive rights and freedoms

3. The concentrated expression of our country’s citizen consciousness is ( )

A. Exercise rights in accordance with the law and consciously perform obligations B. Correctly handle the relationship between individuals and society

C. Maintain national unity and promote national unity D. Adopt legal means and exercise free rights in accordance with legal procedures 4. The most basic rights of citizens and the prerequisite for citizens to enjoy all other rights are ( )

A. The right to education and rest B. The right to work, the right to vote, the right to be elected

C. Personal rights and reputation rights D. Right to personal liberty

5. A woman was electrocuted to death while using a washing machine from a washing machine factory due to quality issues. Therefore, the following statement is correct ( )

A. The factory violated citizens’ rights to life and health

B. This woman's death has nothing to do with the washing machine factory

C. The factory's behavior is only a quality issue and not an illegal act

D. The legal department determined that the death was caused by poor product quality, but the factory should not compensate.

6. In our country, all organizations and individuals must operate within the scope of the constitution and laws. No one, no matter how high their position or merit, can have privileges beyond the constitution and law. This shows that the rights of our citizens are ( )

A. Authenticity b. Equality c. Extensive D. Consistency

7. "There are no rights without obligations, and there are no obligations without rights." This means ( )

A. Rights and obligations are opposites B. Rights and obligations are consistent

C. Rights are obligations, and obligations are rights D. Among rights are obligations, and among obligations are rights

8. One day, Li Ming, a 17-year-old middle school student, had an argument with his classmate Xu Liang on his way home from school. Li Ming was injured in the face during a scuffle. When he got home, he felt that he had suffered a loss. The next day, he brought a fruit knife to school and stabbed Xu Liang seriously. Among the following understandings of this matter, which one is correct ( )

A. Li Ming's stabbing of Xu Liang was in self-defense and does not bear legal responsibility

B. Li Ming was injured in the front and stabbed others in the back, so he is not legally responsible

C. Li Ming is a minor and is not legally responsible for stabbing others

D. Li Ming stabbed Xu Liang, violated his right to life and health, and should bear legal responsibility

9. In order to hunt down the fugitive Yu, the public security organs published his photos and spread them across the country through the Internet. This approach ( )

A. An act that infringes upon a citizen’s portrait rights B. Does not comply with legal procedures

C. It does not constitute an infringement of citizens’ portrait rights D. Behavior that exceeds authority

10. The 20 yuan that Xiao Jiang put in his schoolbag was missing. He suspected that Xiao Qiang, a poor student in his class, had stolen it.

So he told the class that Xiaoqiang was a thief, and Xiaojiang’s behavior violated Xiaoqiang’s ( )

A. Privacy b. Right of name c. Right of honor D. Right of reputation

11. Article 30 of my country’s Law on the Protection of Minors clearly stipulates: “No organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors.” This shows that minors in our country enjoy ( )

A. Right of protection b. Privacy c. Right to know D. Guardianship

12. There was a student in a school who had just entered the second semester of seventh grade. His parents forced him to drop out of school and engage in business. In order to continue his studies, the student asked the teacher for help. With the help of the teacher, the relevant departments criticized and educated his parents and ordered him to do so in accordance with the law. He has a deadline for his son to go to school. If he fails to do so within the time limit, he will be subject to legal sanctions. The above examples illustrate ( )

A. In our country, compulsory education is compulsory

B. In our country, some families can let their children drop out of school due to life difficulties

C. In our country, education is not only a citizen’s right, but also a citizen’s obligation

D. Letting children drop out of school to engage in business is a sign of strong awareness of the socialist market economy

13. In May 1999, three private business owners in Yichang City, Hubei Province were extremely shocked by the atrocities of the United States’ missile bombing of our embassy in Yugoslavia. indignation. They voluntarily donated 10,000 yuan to relevant parties for the construction of the motherland. This is their exercise of their legal property ( )

A. Right of possession B. Right of disposal C. Right of use D. Right of income

2. Non-choice questions (***34 points)

14. At the current stage of our country, all power belongs to the people. What is the scope of the people? (4 points)

15. How to faithfully perform obligations? (3 points)

Related connections (6 points)

16. Connect related content with straight lines.

A. Basic rights of citizens a. Education, science, cultural rights and freedoms

b. Freedom of religious belief

c. Safeguard the security, honor and interests of the motherland

B. Basic duties of citizens d. Observe labor discipline, observe public order, and respect social ethics

e. Political freedom

f. Keep state secrets

17. While we respect the privacy of others, we must also enhance our awareness of self-protection and lock our own privacy. So specifically, how should we do it? (6 points)

18. Material 1: The market is currently flooded with toothpastes that claim to have the effects of "anti-moth", "anti-inflammatory", "whitening", etc. They are popular because they are certified by an "authoritative department". However, some consumers reported that they did not experience the "miraculous effect" after using toothpaste. The cost of these toothpastes is about 0.48 yuan, and the price is often a few yuan or even more than ten yuan.

Material 2: In March 2009, relevant media reported a shocking news - "Two people and two tables deceived 1.3 billion people." The National Dental Prevention Group, which is famous in toothpaste certification, is actually an intermediary agency with only two desks, two phones, two computers and two office staff.

Material 3: In April 2009, Shanghai lawyer Chen Jiang sued four defendants including the National Dental Prevention Group, demanding that supermarkets stop selling Lotte xylitol chewing gum, etc., on the grounds that the National Dental Prevention Group The certification issued by Lotte Xylitol Chewing Gum is suspected of defrauding consumers and misleading publicity. Previously, Li Gang, a doctor of law from Tsinghua University, also filed a similar lawsuit in Beijing last year.

Combine the materials and use the knowledge you have learned to answer the following questions:

(1) International Consumer Protection Day is held every year (1 point)

(2 ) The important law in protecting consumer rights and interests in my country is (1 point)

(3) When you find that a merchant is misleading and defrauding consumers, what channels will you use to protect your legitimate rights and interests? (3 points)

(4) Please design two slogans or slogans about safeguarding consumer rights. (2 points)

19. Middle school students Xiaojing and Xiaoting picked up a leather bag on the road, which contained mobile phones, jewelry and nearly 1,000 yuan in cash. Seeing this, Xiaojing said: "Let's divide these things between the two of us! Even if others find out, it's not illegal and it's okay." Xiaoting thought: "It's better to return these things to the owner! I picked up money lost by others. Not returning it is not only a moral issue, but also an illegal act!"

Please make your judgment on the two people's views and explain the reasons. (8 points)