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Emergency plan for fire safety of community residents
Accidents will inevitably occur in daily study, work or life. In order to reduce the consequences of accidents, it is often necessary to make emergency plans in advance. How to write an emergency plan? The following is the emergency plan for fire safety of residential buildings I collected for your reference only. Let's have a look.
Emergency plan for residential fire safety 1 This plan is formulated to do a good job in residential fire control, ensure personal and property safety, implement the basic policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" in fire control work, and deal with sudden fire accidents:
I. Organizational structure
Fire fighting and emergency evacuation in residential areas are composed of safety group (fire fighting group, evacuation group, rescue group and alert group), equipment group and logistics group (communication liaison group and safety protection and rescue group), with specific division of labor as follows:
(1) security group: composed of community guards and volunteer firefighters, with the guard captain as the team leader and temporary fire command;
1. Fire fighting group: composed of guards on duty and voluntary firefighters. The fire brigade is mainly responsible for fighting the general primary fire in this community.
2. Evacuation group: It is composed of the doorpost on duty and volunteer firemen of the escort, and is responsible for the safe evacuation of personnel in case of fire.
3. Alert group: composed of guards, responsible for maintaining order in the community and evacuating people.
4. Rescue team: composed of security successors, responsible for casualties and property rescue in case of fire.
(2) Equipment group: the person in charge of the electromechanical department of the community is the person in charge of the equipment group, and is responsible for the normal operation of the equipment in the community monitoring center and all facilities and equipment in the community.
(3) Logistics group (communication group, alert group, safety protection and rescue group): It consists of customer service department and cleaning department of the management office, and serves as the chief logistics team leader, responsible for communicating and coordinating the work of each department.
1. Communication contact group: composed of the front desk staff of the management office, responsible for answering the phone and keeping the communication smooth.
2. Safety protection and rescue team: composed of cleaning department personnel, with the person in charge of cleaning department as the team leader, responsible for logistics support such as vehicles and medical rescue in case of fire.
Second, the alarm and alarm procedures
1. The personnel on duty in the alarm monitoring center should stick to their posts and conduct dynamic and static all-round monitoring of key parts of the community for 24 hours.
2. After receiving the fire alarm signal and fire alarm call in the monitoring area, the monitoring center shall immediately notify the guards and patrolmen on duty to rush to the scene with walkie-talkies and call the leaders on duty.
3, after the personnel on duty arrived at the scene, if there is no fire, should find out the cause of the alarm alarm signal, and make detailed records.
4. In case of fire, immediately call "1 19" to report to the fire brigade according to the fire, and feed back the information to the monitoring alarm center, and carry out fire fighting and evacuation work at the same time.
5, monitoring center according to the fire situation, mobilize relevant personnel to start the fire fighting and emergency plan.
Three. Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation
1, in order to make the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan go smoothly, escort personnel should strengthen daily inspections to ensure smooth fire exits.
2. Public gathering places (lobby on 1 floor, entrance and exit of fire corridor on 1 floor, basement and roof) should be kept clear of fire exits, with obvious signs at the entrance and exit, fire exits and safety doors not locked, and evacuation exits with obvious guiding legends.
3, when the fire broke out, the evacuation guide personnel should quickly rushed to the fire, using emergency broadcast to command the crowd to evacuate in an organized way.
4. The evacuation route should be as simple as possible, and the use of safety exits should be uniform.
5, evacuation guidance group personnel to clear division of labor, unified command.
Four, general primary fire extinguishing procedures and measures
1, when a fire breaks out, keep calm and take appropriate measures to organize fire fighting and evacuation.
2. For the fire that can be put out immediately, we should seize the fighter plane and destroy it quickly.
3. For fires that cannot be put out immediately, the principle of "control first, then put out" should be adopted. First control the spread of the fire, and then carry out all-round fighting to put it out in one fell swoop.
4. If someone is trapped in the fire, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of "save people first, then put out the fire", make overall consideration, and formulate fire fighting and evacuation plans.
5. The principle of "focus first, then general" should be adopted in fire fighting.
6. When putting out the fire, you should obey the unified command of the temporary fire-fighting commander, define the division of labor and cooperate closely. When the firefighters arrive, the temporary commander should put out the fire.
Report the scene situation to the firemen, obey the unified command of the firemen, and cooperate with the firemen for fire fighting and evacuation.
7. After the fire is put out, the security department should actively assist the public security fire department to investigate the cause of the fire, implement the principle of "three-no pass" and deal with the fire accident.
V. Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue
1. All department leaders and staff involved in fire fighting and emergency evacuation should open communication tools to ensure smooth communication and obey the command of the communication liaison team leader.
2. The logistics department informs the electrician on duty to stand by and watch the fire.
3, the infirmary staff on the scene in a timely manner to treat the injured in the fire, if necessary, contact the local hospital for treatment.
4. Evacuate vehicles to ensure smooth traffic.
5. The logistics personnel shall register and save the materials that have been rescued and transferred, and cooperate with relevant departments to clean up and register the fire losses.
Emergency plan for fire safety of community residents 2 This plan is formulated to strengthen the fire safety of community, improve the fire awareness of community residents, ensure that residents can give an accurate alarm in case of fire, protect people's personal and property safety and reduce losses.
First, set up a community fire safety emergency work leading group, set up the first responsible person, so that the fire safety work can be implemented. (List of organizations attached)
Team leader:
Deputy team leader:
Members:
Two, announced the fire alarm telephone, so that the alarm telephone is a household name. When a fire is found, residents or staff members should call or call the police immediately and report the situation to the leading group at the first time. The person in charge should call and try to do the work well in advance.
Third, strengthen fire safety precautions and seriously investigate and deal with fire signs. Taking "prevention first", the community organized and set up patrol duty group, logistics support group, publicity report group and three-level joint prevention and control work system.
1, logical task group:
Its duty is to patrol the community in turn every morning and evening, report the fire to the police immediately, report it to the community and streets in time and organize the treatment in time.
2. Logistics Support Group:
Its duties are: correctly grasp the development trend of fire, timely understand the fire fighting situation, and further report to the superior. Timely organize the deployment of materials, coordinate the supply of materials, and be responsible for the transfer and resettlement of the affected people.
3, publicity group:
Its duty is to publicize fire safety knowledge to the masses through community communication, slogans and banners. , improve their awareness of prevention and reduce the occurrence of fires. If there is a fire, you should dare to go to the scene at the first time to understand the fire and provide a true report to the relevant departments.
Fourth, the implementation procedures:
1. When putting out the fire, when the person in charge of the street fails to arrive, the person in charge of the community shall take unified command, and the units and personnel involved in the fire fighting must obey the command.
2, in the process of fire fighting, first of all to protect people's lives and property, firefighters and important public facilities.
3. In terms of fire fighting force, adhere to the principle of giving priority to the professional strength of fire brigade personnel, supplemented by the fire brigade of this department.
4. The on-site commander must carefully analyze the geographical environment and fire, and always observe the changes of weather and fire during fire fighting to ensure the safety of firefighters. If the fire is too big to control and threatens the property safety of other residents, a fire isolation belt should be set around to ensure the property safety of other residents.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) preventive propaganda
1. Before major festivals, organize voluntary fire brigades to conduct drills on how to deal with fires caused by fireworks.
2, by the community voluntary fire propaganda group door-to-door publicity, residents home fire treatment caused by excessive electricity consumption.
3. In case of fire in windy days, publicize that residents should avoid high-voltage power supply, use the fire and call the police in time.
As the domestic oil pan is on fire, residents should immediately cover the oil pan and cut off the power supply.
5. Household liquefied gas leakage caused a fire. Publicize the residents' choice to flee, call immediately, and report to the community neighborhood Committee, and the staff and residents of the community neighborhood Committee will maintain the scene.
Emergency plan for fire safety of residents in residential areas 3 In order to properly handle emergencies in time, improve the community's ability to ensure public safety and handle emergencies, effectively prevent and properly handle public emergencies, safeguard the safety of public life and property, safeguard public interests and social order, maintain social and political stability, and achieve sound and rapid economic and social development in the jurisdiction, the emergency plan for community emergencies is formulated in combination with the actual situation in Li Yichun.
I. Purpose
The purpose of making a fire emergency plan is to unify the command, timely and effectively integrate resources such as manpower, material resources and information when the community is faced with a sudden fire accident, and quickly implement organized control and fighting, so as to avoid chaos and disorder in the fire scene, prevent delaying fighters and leaking pipes from getting out of control, and minimize casualties and property losses.
Second, factors.
Once a major fire accident occurs, it will inevitably cause great losses to people's lives and property and directly affect social stability and economic development.
Third, institutional setup.
The leading group for the emergency management of community public emergencies shall, under the leadership of the street Party Working Committee, implement unified leadership and unified command. Set up a special emergency handling working group to be responsible for the emergency handling of major fire accidents. The task of the leading group is to determine the overall treatment plan and action decision, keep abreast of the accident treatment and changes, and report to the relevant departments of the district in time as required. The working group is responsible for implementing relevant decisions and coordinating transportation, medical rescue and other departments to organize first aid and rehabilitation work for the wounded.
Fourth, rescue measures
After a major safety accident or fire accident occurs in the community, the self-help organization of the unit shall take decisive measures to immediately control the situation, close the scene, evacuate the masses, rescue the wounded, cut off all fire sources, prevent the fire from spreading, and call the relevant departments for rescue. The leading group will immediately rush to the scene, dispatch rescue forces in time according to the situation at the scene of the accident, direct on-site rescue, evacuate people to maintain the scene, and report to the higher authorities. If there are casualties, hospitals and other rescue units will be quickly organized for rescue.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) organizational structure and responsibilities
The community shall set up a fire safety emergency command workstation to be responsible for the on-site command of community fires. The fire safety emergency command workstation consists of the general secretary of the community party branch, members of the community neighborhood Committee and community fire volunteers.
Emergency plan for community residents' fire safety 4 is to conscientiously implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first", effectively prevent and deal with fire accidents, establish a fast and efficient emergency rescue system, minimize casualties, and share the community fire emergency plan for everyone. Let's have a look!
In order to deal with all kinds of fire accidents in this community, timely and effectively carry out fire accident emergency rescue work, minimize casualties and property losses caused by fire accidents, ensure orderly fighting and safe evacuation, and nip in the bud, the fire emergency plan of this community is formulated.
I. Scope of application of the plan
(a) under the jurisdiction of markets, kindergartens, residential areas and other public gathering places; Fire broke out in residential units or inflammable and explosive units, causing casualties or direct property losses.
(two) other disasters and accidents in this area, accompanied by the fire, have a significant social and political impact, the public security fire department should bear the main task of the accident.
(three) other fire accidents that do not meet the starting conditions of the emergency rescue plan for major production safety accidents in this community, but have great influence and the headquarters thinks it necessary to start this plan.
Second, the guiding ideology
Under the unified leadership of the Party Working Committee, the government and the streets of the Development Zone, we should give full play to the advantages of the community, make full ideological and material preparations, adhere to the guiding ideology of "saving people first, accurately and quickly, and concentrate on fighting the war of annihilation", and follow the tactical principle of "control first, then destroy", with scientific command, unified action, rapid response and effective disposal.
Three. Organizational leadership and responsibility
(a) the establishment of fire fighting and rescue emergency headquarters.
Total finger sliding:
Deputy commander:
Members:
Responsibilities of the headquarters: organize rescue, on-site vigilance, medical rescue, various guarantees and after-care treatment of extraordinarily serious fire accidents. Unified command and mobilization of all action groups to carry out fire fighting, evacuation and rescue work according to the predetermined plan; According to the change of fire situation, make necessary decisions in time; Organize the investigation and after-treatment of fire accidents.
The headquarters office is located in the community judicial police station, with Peng Chuanhua, the stationmaster of the community judicial police station, as the person in charge, and the members are composed of the community cultural and sports station, the party building civil service station, the community labor security station, the community rental house management center, the community judicial police station and other responsible persons.
(2) Fire Brigade
Team leader:
Members:
Responsibilities: Carry out the instructions of the commander-in-chief and start fire prevention, smoke exhaust, fire water supply and other equipment according to the fire situation (i.e. fire location, fire size, burning substances, etc.). ), the correct use of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, quickly put out the initial fire, or effectively control the development of the fire, cooperate with the public security fire brigade to put out the fire.
(3) On-site alert group
Team leader:
member
Job responsibilities:
1. Traffic control shall be implemented at all intersections around the fire site, and irrelevant vehicles are strictly prohibited to enter, so as to ensure the smooth flow of vehicles participating in the rescue.
2. Protect the site, maintain public order in the site and surrounding areas, and be responsible for the alert of the fire periphery.
3, do a good job in the safe evacuation of the masses, to carry out internal fire alert, to prevent irrelevant personnel from entering the fire and evacuated personnel to return to the fire.
4, to assist the medical department to do a good job in the rescue of casualties.
5. Strengthen the security patrol control in the area around the fire, implement security for important targets around the scene, and prevent illegal and criminal activities.
6, according to the needs of the work, timely organize personnel to assist in the investigation of the cause of the fire accident.
(3) medical rescue team
Team leader: Ye Yurong
Members: It is composed of community medical service station staff.
Job responsibilities:
1, responsible for commanding and coordinating the emergency rescue operation of 120. Organize medical rescue teams to rush to the scene quickly to rescue the wounded and transfer them to relevant hospitals for treatment.
2, responsible for coordinating the hospital to carry out the wounded rescue work.
3. Organize the masses to help themselves and each other.
4, do a good job in the rescue of medical equipment.
5. To undertake other tasks assigned by the headquarters.
(4) Communication Liaison Group:
Team leader:
Members:
Job responsibilities: According to the command of the commander-in-chief and the fire, send out the fire alarm signal of 1 19, and accurately report the fire location and fire, burning substances, whether there are trapped people and other information. Keep in touch with fire chief commander, fire department and various action groups, upload and distribute information to ensure smooth information.
(5) Evacuation Steering Group
Team leader:
Member: Up
Responsibilities: Use evacuation passages, safety exits and temporary escape facilities to help guide trapped people to evacuate the fire quickly and safely. According to the principle of "rescue first, evacuation first", try to evacuate important information and valuables when conditions permit.
Four, alarm, alarm and communication procedures and measures
1. When community residents or staff find fire danger and fire, they should immediately report to the duty room of community judicial police. The telephone number of the duty room is 33xxx9, and the telephone number of the general duty room is 3xxx. They should also provide information such as the location of the fire, the size of the fire and whether there are trapped people. If necessary, report directly to the fire alarm center at telephone number 1 19.
4. After receiving the alarm, the security personnel on duty should immediately rush to the scene of the fire and report to the commander-in-chief at the same time, and report the fire information to the commander-in-chief in time upon arrival. Temporarily organize the personnel present to carry out the necessary fighting and rescue work.
[14] According to the instruction of the commander-in-chief, the head of the communication liaison group should immediately notify the members of this group after receiving the notice, and arrange to inform the heads of various fire control units, members of various action groups and heads of water supply and power supply departments to arrive at the fire site quickly. After the fire alarm center 1 19 gives an alarm, personnel shall be arranged to wait at the gate and intersection in time to guide the fire-fighting vehicles. At the same time, carry walkie-talkies and other communication tools to the scene to keep the communication between the on-site commander and various action groups and the public security fire brigade.
4. After the commander-in-chief arrives at the scene, he summarizes all aspects of the fire, directs all action groups to carry out fire fighting, evacuation and rescue according to the duties and tasks specified in the plan, and organizes the personnel present to participate in assisting in fire fighting, rescue and maintaining the order at the scene.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Procedures and measures to put out the initial fire.
1. After the members of the fire fighting and rescue team arrive at the fire site, they should immediately understand the existence of flammable substances and inflammable and explosive chemicals, assemble all fire fighting equipment nearby at the same time, and quickly enter the fire site to carry out fire fighting and rescue according to the instructions of the commander in chief.
3. After the fire brigade enters the fire, if it finds that there are still people trapped by the fire, it should first rescue the trapped people and make way for the evacuees according to the principle of "save people first, then put out the fire", so as not to affect the evacuation time and cause casualties.
[14] If there is an electrical equipment fire, or the fire occurs in a place where there are many electrical equipment, such as laboratories and computer rooms, it is necessary to cut off the power supply of the fire source before putting out the fire, especially don't put out the fire directly with water to prevent people from getting an electric shock.
4. If the fire substance is oil, it can be put out with dry powder fire extinguisher, or covered with asbestos tile, sand and wet quilt. Don't spray the oil directly with water to prevent the fire from flowing and spreading. In case of combustible gas fire, the combustible gas valve should be closed first and the gas source should be cut off. If the fire substance is rubber, plastic and other chemical products, people entering the fire site should carry protective equipment such as gas masks to prevent poisoning.
5. If inflammable and explosive articles are stored near the fire site, when it is confirmed that there is no fire or explosion danger, the fire fighting group should assemble enough personnel and fire fighting equipment, quickly establish a fire isolation zone to prevent the fire from spreading to the storage place of inflammable and explosive articles, and at the same time organize forces to transfer inflammable and explosive articles.
[6] If the fire has developed into full-scale combustion when it is found or rushed to the scene of the fire, all indoor and outdoor fire boxes nearby should be opened, fire hoses should be quickly laid to the fire, the fire water supply system should be started to control the development of the fire, and after the arrival of the public security fire brigade, the fire fighting work should be assisted.
Sixth, the aftermath
After the fire is put out, the community judicial police office is responsible for protecting the fire scene, cooperating with the public security fire department to investigate the fire accident, finding out the cause of the fire according to the principle of "three noes" (that is, the person in charge and the masses have not been educated and have not taken safety precautions), drawing a clear responsibility, sorting out relevant materials, writing a fire accident investigation report, and putting forward handling opinions to the directly responsible person and relevant responsible person, and reporting to the street or fire safety. Inform the streets of fire accidents and their handling, carry out fire safety education activities for fire accidents, and improve the safety awareness of community residents. Cooperate with the relevant departments at higher levels, take effective measures to rectify fire hazards, strengthen fire safety management, and keep the alarm bell ringing and persistent.
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