Zhu life

After being influenced by western democratic thoughts and educated by Sun Yat-sen in the United States, Zhu supported the democratic revolution, joined the democratic revolutionary organization led by Sun Yat-sen, and was assigned to Sun Yat-sen. His task is to protect the safety of Sun Yat-sen and care about his life. Since then, Zhu often accompanied Sun Yat-sen to give speeches among overseas Chinese, publicize the democratic revolution and raise funds. Later, Sun encouraged him to learn to fly, so Zhu forged a deep friendship with Sun Yat-sen. According to the Chinese and Foreign Magazine published in Taiwan Province Province (198 1), when Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling got married in Japan (19 15), Zhu helped to organize the wedding. 1921On May 5, 2000, when Sun Yat-sen took office as a very big president, Zhu Zeng wrote an article congratulating him, saying: "In the tenth year of the Republic of China, the fifth day of May was President Sun Yat-sen, and when it was honored. All people in the Republic of China should bless them because he founded the Republic of China. In the past ten years, his recovery has been rewarded, and it is his perseverance that has turned the situation around. It is no exaggeration to call him a great revolutionary. Being a great president today must be good politically. Let my five families enjoy their old age, the people will be United and the country will be consolidated. " At the same time, he wrote down the slogan "Conscience, the right to overflow" and warmly praised Sun Yat-sen. When Sun Yat-sen was seriously ill, Zhu made a special trip to Beijing to visit patients. After the death of Sun Yat-sen, Zhu participated in the support center. It can be seen that Zhu holds Sun Yat-sen in high esteem.

Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling also cared about and encouraged Zhu. When Zhu's mother died, Dr. Sun Yat-sen also inscribed a horizontal plaque "Educate children well" and put it in the mourning hall. Sun Yat-sen once gave Zhu a jade seal (lost), a velvet coat and an encyclopedia of Britain (all of which have been sent to the former residence museum for preservation).

1In August, 923, when Zhu was appointed as the county magistrate of Xiangshan County, the ancestral temple, city walls, roads and telephone system were demolished. Soong Ching Ling wrote a letter to congratulate Zhu on the telephone system. 19 13 years, Zhu returned to Zhongshan county and village, deeply feeling that China's culture was backward, and thought that "to reform science and make it enter the advanced world, the root of governing the country lies in educating people". So he asked his cousin Zhu to discuss the demolition of the temple and the establishment of the school, and Zhu called the elders in the village to discuss the matter. At the meeting, Zhu proposed to tear down the temple and rebuild the school building, which was opposed by some squires and sued the county government. Zhu also avoided his relatives. After Zhu's mediation, the temple was allowed to be demolished and the school was built. However, the villagers were superstitious and unwilling to start work, so Zhu took the lead in smashing clay sculptures at the "Houwang Temple" and "Xianfeng Temple", which led the villagers to tear down the two temples. 19 14 years, "Xia School" was completed. When celebrating the opening ceremony, Sun Yat-sen wrote a banner of "being a teacher" and hung it in the auditorium. Zhu also inscribed the words "civilization and progress" and hung it at the school gate. At the opening ceremony, Zhu spoke. He said, "In 40 years, if no one rebuilds our school, I will lose my reputation ...". At this time, Zhu invited Mao Shangheng, a famous Confucian, as the school teacher, and Zhu, an enthusiastic principal, actively set up the school, which made the school famous for a while, and many villagers' children in the vicinity went to study in succession.

At that time, Zhu advocated that it was risky to tear down the temple and build a school. He once wrote an article entitled "Upholding Justice" to Zhu. Wen Ri: "In the second spring, People's Republic of China (PRC) returned to Li after being dismissed from office. With the help of Xue Di, he set up schools, police and advocated farming in the countryside. To the bottom. After the ugly coup, the towns took the opportunity to restore, and the dispute lasted for three years. My junior year encountered difficulties, and my career in the countryside was not destroyed. Junior has made a lot of contributions! Therefore, the book thinks so. " It can be seen that Zhu's reform was opposed by many parties and was completed through complicated struggles. /kloc-in the winter of 0/9ll, Mei Bei, an overseas Chinese in Chicago, USA, was very excited when he learned that the armed uprising of the Revolution of 1911 was successful. He suggested to the Hong Men Fund-raising Bureau: "Allocate funds to buy airplanes for revolutionary military use." With the help of Li Qi and others, the plane was transported to Shanghai. Two of them were 19 12 and shipped to Nanjing in February, but Wilkes, an American pilot with an annual salary of 1 10,000 dollars, was not familiar with flying these planes. At this time, Zhu happened to be in charge of general affairs in Sun Yat-sen's presidential palace. I learned that Zhu had learned to fly in America, so I let him fly in a small playground in Nanjing. Unfortunately, the plane crashed, but Zhu was not injured.

1920165438+1October 29th, Sun Yat-sen went south again to rectify the military and political affairs, set up an aviation bureau, appointed Zhu as the director, and organized two fleets, with Zhang Huichang as the captain of the first fleet and Chen Yingquan as the captain of the second fleet. At first, he had five amphibious planes. After Zhu became the aviation director, he bought two seaplanes and four land planes, and was ordered to buy the 1 Curtis biplane in Osaka, Japan.

1922 In February, the Aviation Administration was reorganized, with Zhu still as the director, Zhang Huichang as the deputy director and the captain of the first detachment of the Air Force, and the captain of the second detachment. At that time, the air force did play an important role in reconnaissance of the enemy's situation, bombing enemy lines and transporting military supplies. It was not until February 6, 65438 that Sun Yat-sen appointed Yang to replace Zhu as aviation director.

During his tenure as director of Guangdong Arsenal, Zhu actively led factory engineers and workers to make guns day and night and deliver them to the revolutionary army in time, defending the revolutionary democratic regime established by Sun Yat-sen under extremely difficult material conditions. 1June, 922, Sun Yat-sen heard that Chen Jiongming was plotting a mutiny, that is, returning to Guangzhou from Shaoguan with the Guards to prepare for an attack. But the strength of the regiment was thin, so Sun expanded the guard brigade into a brigade. However, in June 15, when Chen Jiongming defected, the guards had not got enough guns, so the head of the guards got instructions from Sun Yat-sen, and the company commander of the machine gun went to Ishii Arsenal to find Zhu, and received four Austrian water guns, two dry machine guns and 500 Guangdong rifles. When the rebels attacked the presidential palace, the machine guns received by the guard brigade played a role, effectively suppressing the speed of the rebel attack and protecting Soong Ching Ling's breakthrough. After Chen Jiongming's public mutiny, Zhu immediately returned to Xiangshan County, organized a "thief army directly under the central government", served as commander, took Guangzhou, and cooperated with Yunnan and other places to drive away Chen Jiongming. Subsequently, Zhu led the team back to rectify and appointed his brother-in-law Deng Ding as the chief of staff of the headquarters. Yang Guangda, then the county magistrate, resigned, and Sun Yat-sen appointed Zhu as the county magistrate of Xiangshan County.

During this period, Shen and Deng Benyin joined the insurgents with Chen Jiongming and stayed in the southern region. Collusion with the so-called "Governor Hongyi" Li Yaohan, harassing Taiwan, Kai, En and other places, spying on Jiangmen. Sun Yat-sen ordered Gu Yingfen to organize "Jiangmen Headquarters", and Zhu sent soldiers to cooperate with the suppression of the Communist Party. Zhu sent Deng Lingbing into the suppression and fought the rebels in Shayong, Siyi. Although Li Yaohan defeated Yangjiang, Zhu also suffered many casualties. Zhu dismissed Deng for improper use of troops. #p# Subtitle #e#

Chen Ce, commander of Jiang Fang, Guangdong, sent a ship to Jindou Bay, Tanzhou, Zhongshan. Jindou Bay is rich in grain. Chen Ce sent a boat to buy grain. When the boat was about to be shipped out, it was stopped by the army. The conflict between the two sides triggered a gun battle. Chen Ce's army was well-trained and well-equipped, and Zhu was defeated. Zhu complained to Sun Zhongshan, and Chen Ce also told Sun Yat-sen that it was not. Sun Zhongchu criticized Zhu and Chen for their intrigue. In order to avoid another conflict, Sun Yat-sen issued an order on February 22, 1923+65438: "According to Commander Chen's plan, the troops stationed in Xiangshan were transferred to reinforce Siyi and the front line, and the rest of the defense areas were handed over to Zhu Department for defense." Since then, the contradiction between Zhu and Chen has ended. After Sun Yat-sen organized the military government, Gui Jun did not listen to the command, and the Yunnan army was also ambitious. 1in July, 923, some people in Xiangshan county colluded with Dong Hongbiao, the leader of Liao-Dian army, and brought the army from Foshan to Shi Qi. At that time, Zhu's forces were scattered, and the Yunnan army quickly took the opportunity to attack, besieging the county government, Zhu and his daughter Zhu Mufei, and led the guards to retreat to Renshan in the backyard of the county government, but they were outnumbered and forced to retreat to their hometown Xiqia Village.

After Dong Hongbiao drove Zhu away, he claimed to be a county magistrate and collected taxes from Shang Minle. Marshal Sun Yat-sen's office ordered Dong to return the defense to Zhu to take over, and the Yunnan Army General Command ordered Dong Shi to withdraw the defense, but Dong refused, and finally blackmailed the businessmen for 30 thousand yuan to withdraw from Xiangshan, and Zhu returned to the city to resume his post. First, continue to dismantle urban roads. Xiangshan county has a small scope, narrow streets and inconvenient transportation. In order to develop industry and commerce, when Wu Tiecheng was appointed as county magistrate, in June, he proposed to demolish urban road 5438+09211,starting from Ximenlou and reaching Tianzi Wharf. After Wu was transferred to Guangzhou Public Security Bureau in August of the following year, the demolition operation stopped and Zhu was appointed as the county magistrate. He also organized the demolition of two commercial arcades to make Sun Wen West Road. Although it is not completely finished, it has formed the shape of a main road. At the same time, Zhu also advocated the establishment of a telephone system, which communicated information inside and outside the county and promoted the development of industry and commerce. -

Second, get rid of superstitions: Zhu Xian transformed the Chenghuang Temple in front of Renshan Mountain into an official residence in Xiangshan County. When the temple was demolished, the builders were afraid of blasphemy, so Zhu took 20 prisoners from the prison and took them to the temple himself. The prisoners are afraid to dismantle the statue. Zhu pulled out his pistol and fired several shots at the statue of the city god temple, and the prisoners in the city god temple dared to smash the statue. It is said that when the statue of the City God Temple was demolished, there was a pile of silver hidden in the soil, and Zhu immediately ordered it to be weighed and put into storage. This incident once became a much-told story of Tiecheng residents.

Third, I am so wronged. 1922 In August, when Chen Yong 'an was appointed as the magistrate of Xiangshan County, Zhu once went back to his hometown and happened to meet a car chasing a villager riding a bicycle on the road. When the car stopped the villagers, three policemen got off and ordered the villagers to pay two yuan for the fare. After Zhu inquired about the situation, he criticized the police, saying that the county government collected road construction fees in a unified way, and you made arbitrary charges under various pretexts. If the villagers can't get the money for a while, you have to pull people, which is simply lawless. I want to see the manager of your company tomorrow. Afterwards, Zhu wrote to Chen Yong 'an, the county magistrate, criticizing "Guan Qi Chelu Company, which was not sympathetic to the people's difficulties, violated government rules and regulations, and arbitrarily increased taxes, charging more than a quarter of what the county government collected". A few days later, the county government posted a notice to cancel the bicycle toll, and the villagers applauded. 1On August 20th, 925, Liao, a leftist of the Kuomintang, was assassinated. Chiang Kai-shek took advantage of this incident to seize the opportunity to control the power of the party, government and army, drove Hu away, arrested Lin Zhiming, killed Guo Minqing and wanted Zhu. When Zhu escaped from Guangzhou and passed through Sanshan and Shibi in Shunde, he was captured by Pan Quan, the "Big Day II", and forced Zhu to pay a ransom of HK$100000. The opium smoke in Jinzhuang was fifty taels, but Zhu couldn't hand it over, so Pan Quan took Zhu to hide in the mountains. Zhu escaped while the bandits guarding him slept, went to Heshan, sneaked in, and then moved to his Su Yuan in Sheung Shui, New Territories. However, did Zhu participate in the assassination of Liao? Who is the principal offender? It's still confusing. Some historians believe that Zhu did not participate in the assassination of Liao, and even scholars in Taiwan Province Province hold this view. The Complete Biography of Chiang Kai-shek written by Hehe in Taiwan Province Province wrote on page 162: "Zhu never laid hands on him! It is true that he never ordered others to do it. I killed Liao. Chen Shun was shot and killed, but he didn't say who was the mastermind. Therefore, there is no evidence that Zhu participated in the assassination of Liao.

193 1 year, when Tang was still the magistrate of Zhongshan county, Zhu Zhuo's wanted order was gradually relaxed and Zhu returned to his hometown. After Zhu was appointed as the magistrate of Zhongshan County, he changed his name to and became the land director. When he took over as the county magistrate, he changed the bureau into a sub-bureau, and Zhu's director also changed. At that time, Zhu was dissatisfied with Chen's cutting one side, and secretly consulted with the General Counsel of the First Army and Cai Tenghui, the Guangdong Navy, to organize the "Datong Salvation Army". Trying to seize the Guangdong regime in Guangzhou. It is said that after Chen and Chen were discovered by Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, they immediately arranged for Liang Gongfu, the leader of the independence faction, to trap Zhu and kill him on the spot. When Liang Pingshi was in contact with Zhu You, he invited Zhu to a teahouse for dinner, and Shi Qiyue also came. Zhu didn't know what to do, so he went to dinner on time. Soon after serving, Liang Gongfu excused himself and walked first. The deputy in the regiment took out an arrest warrant and arrested Zhu in the regimental headquarters. That night, he was shot dead on the hill of Huatuo Temple. After Zhu was killed, the villager Hong wrote a poem to mourn and said:

Overthrowing the imperial system and opening a new dynasty, the anecdote of benevolent people was passed down to later generations.

If science education wants to advance by leaps and bounds, it is urgent.

When the temple was built, Zhuo Wenjun took the initiative.

With wisdom and courage, talents come out and enlighten people's wisdom and significance.

Zhu did some good things for Zhongshan before his death, and his son Zhu (now living in Canada) also did some good things for the Yi people. 1936 When the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Library was built, it was difficult to locate the site, so Zhu gave up a piece of land his father bought in Shanxi and built the library.