Aesthetic sentences describing embroidery

Embroidery, known as needle embroidery in ancient times, is a process of drawing colored lines with embroidery needles, embroidering textiles according to the designed patterns, and forming patterns with embroidery marks. In ancient times, it was called "Lan" and "Zhen Lan". Because embroidery is mostly made by women, it is also called "needlework". Embroidery is one of the ancient handcraft skills in China, and the handcraft embroidery technology in China has a history of more than two thousand years. According to the Book of History, as far back as 4,000 years ago, the system of chapter clothes stipulated that "clothes should be embroidered". In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a record of "embroidery". The level of embroidery in the Warring States and Han Dynasties unearthed in Hubei and Hunan is very high. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, embroidery was used in painting, calligraphy, decorations and so on. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, court embroidery was large in scale and folk embroidery was further developed. Suzhou Embroidery, Guangdong Embroidery, Xiang Embroidery and Shu Embroidery have been produced successively, which are called "four famous embroideries". In addition, there are Gu Embroideries, such as Beijing Embroidery, Ou Embroidery, Lu Embroidery, Min Embroidery, Bian Embroidery, Han Embroidery, Ma Embroidery and Miao Xiu. They all have their own styles, which have been passed down for a long time. There are dozens of embroidery stitches, such as Qi Zhen, sleeve needle, needle insertion, long and short needle, minute needle, plain gold and sand stamp. These stitches are colorful and have their own characteristics. The uses of embroidery include: daily necessities such as living clothes, singing and dancing or opera clothes, tablecloths, pillowcases and cushions, and furniture such as screens and wall hangings. Gu embroidery is the most famous embroidery in People's Republic of China (PRC).

Poetry describing embroidery

(1) Embroidery Obstacle (Tang) Before sunset, the buds scrambled for a small pen and went to bed to draw embroidery into a safe place, which attracted the oriole to drop wicker in the spring garden. (2) Embroidery (seal) is as light as water. The female workers in the bridal chamber add flowers with jade fingers, and the spring birds fly high. They brag and blame themselves, saying that the price is still high, but they can be lovers. The branches of the red leaves did not hinder the knife. 3) Nine pieces. Sunny days are warm and casual, and the words on the peach branches refuse to let people return to the two robot pedestrians. They immediately have a heart in mind and can't bear to pay out of turn. When they turned around, they smiled and returned to the flowers, for fear that they knew that three robotic silkworms had flown to the Dongfeng banquet in Changzhou Garden. When the ladies-in-waiting in the pavilion want to change dances, the clothes are four machines, the eyebrows are black, the lotus seeds are woven, the flowers are hung, and the heart is difficult to adjust. Don't worry, don't hate, don't haggard, just send acacia. Six machine lines are playing with flowers, and more double butterflies have stopped in the greenhouse all day. In the window shadow, I watched it alone for a long time, but I hesitated, fearing that I would be lightly cut and scattered in two places. What's the plan to leave hatred and follow eight machine stakes? I know who Shiori is. Keep reading, I can't bear to think about the nine-machine line with two flowers, two leaves and two branches. Since ancient times, I have left my heart and tied it with a silk.

Embroidered stitch

Category: direct embroidery, loop stitch, sleeve stitch, snap stitch, grab stitch, plain stitch, loose stitch, knitting stitch, application stitch, auxiliary stitch and variant stitch.

Straight needle

Completely embroidered vertical lines, thread lifting needles are all on the side, all parallel, and the edges are neat. Color matching is a unit with one color line, and there is no harmony color. Where the stitch is too long, it is nailed with thread, and later it evolved into a method of laying needles and engraving lines.

Disc needle

Needle method for representing curved body. Comprises a cutting needle, a connecting needle, a needle roller and a rotating needle. Among them, the cutting needle was the earliest, and later it developed into a rotating needle.

trocar

It started in the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and was further developed in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Luxiang Garden was responsible for embroidery and Qing Dai Shen Shou Shi.

Single set: also known as flat set. Its embroidery method is as follows: the first batch of needles starts from the edge and the edge is neat; The second batch of needles is in the first batch, and the first batch needs to leave a gap to accommodate the second batch of needles; The third batch needs to be transferred to the end of the first batch, and then the gap of the fourth batch of needles is left; The fourth batch is connected to the end of the second batch ...; And so on.

Horizo needle

There is a symmetrical long and short needle. This kind of stitch adopts the method of alternating long and short stitches, and the back stitch is drawn from the middle of the front stitch, with uneven edge and smooth color matching, which can be used to embroider simulated images.

Grab the needle

Also known as pushing needle, it is a needle method that uses a short straight needle to follow the posture of the body, and the latter needle follows the previous needle, and the needle is caught one by one. It can be said that this kind of needling is the development of straight needling.

plain stitch

This is an embroidery method with gold and silver thread instead of silk thread. The method: firstly, spread gold thread or silver thread on the embroidery ground, then stitch it with short silk thread, with one and a half needle gauge, and fill it circuitously according to the embroidery pattern, including two or three rows and several rows. Tie the thread on the flower like a cross pattern, just like the sole pattern.

pine needle

It uses a variety of stitches to achieve a moderate tone of yin and yang, and strives to make the embroidery realistic.

Loose needle: it is a kind of needle method with mixed long and short needles.

embroidery

It is an embroidery method similar to knitting. It includes poking yarn, dot, velvet laying, net embroidery, embroidery, cross peach blossom, wool embroidery and so on. These stitches are all suitable for embroidery patterns, so they can also be called "pattern embroidery".

Rao embroidery

This is a stitch in which needle and thread are intertwined and buckled into embroidery. Sowing, zipper, buckle embroidery, knitting thread and feather needle all belong to this category. Seed-beating: It is one of the traditional stitches in Suzhou embroidery. You can use it to embroider the core, or you can embroider the pattern independently.

Use a needle

This is the stitch added to his needle. This kind of needling requires sparse but not dense, scattered but inconsistent, lively but not stagnant, and uneven.

Auxiliary needle

This stitch is not an independent stitch, but an auxiliary stitch to enhance the similarity and vividness of embroidery scenes. Acupuncture methods belonging to this category include: auxiliary acupuncture, point acupuncture, scale acupuncture and so on.

Variant embroidery

In embroidery, there are some special embroidery methods that change the conventional embroidery with the help of other tools, materials and technological methods. They are variant embroidery, including dyeing embroidery, painting embroidery, borrowing color embroidery, high embroidery, silk picking and shearing. Dyeing and Embroidering: People, flowers and birds in Yuan embroidery often draw eyebrows with ink instead of embroidery. The methods of dyeing and embroidery began here and are still in use today.

1958, dragon and phoenix embroidery was unearthed from Chu tomb in Changsha, China. It was an ancient embroidery in China during the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago, and it was one of the earliest embroideries in China. In the Han Dynasty, embroidery was more widely used and more artifacts were unearthed.

Embroidery in Ming Dynasty has become a very expressive work of art, which produced Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Shu embroidery, and is called "four famous embroideries". Gu embroidery in Shanghai Luxiangyuan was the most famous embroidery at that time. Gu family has been passed down from generation to generation, and his reputation for being good at embroidery is well-known in the north and south of the country, which is deeply appreciated by the court. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu embroidery not only shocked the world, but also became famous overseas, attracting many foreign businessmen to Shanghai and ordering a large number of embroidery products from Gu Pai. For a time, Gu embroidery became the general name of embroidery.

China's ancient embroidery has not been sold in the international art market for a long time, and the price is flat. It was not until 1993 in Hong Kong and Singapore that people began to collect it specially. According to market analysts, it will take collectors 10 years to make embroidery the new darling of the international market. At some domestic art auctions in recent two years, the price competition of embroidery lots is now very high, which is very attractive to buyers.

Embroidery also enjoys a high reputation abroad. In the eyes of foreigners, embroidery is one of the representatives of China culture and art.

Features and types

The main artistic features of hand embroidery are neat patterns, exquisite silk, fresh and elegant colors, rich stitches, elegance and elegance, and exquisite embroidery. As far as embroidery stitches are concerned, they are extremely rich and varied. * * * There are 43 species in 9 categories, mainly including, LUN, sleeve, Shi, Luan, needle roller, shear, point, beat, knot, net embroidery, ice needle, embroidery, gold, scale needle, wool needle, bead needle and so on. For example, the rare birds and animals embroidered by one stitch are vivid and lifelike; The flowers embroidered with loose needles are lively and fragrant, with simple smell and beautiful state; Portraits and landscapes embroidered with random needles have varied velvet weaving, strong decorative atmosphere, strong artistic effect and strong folk and national characteristics; Embroidery The use of embroidery is quiet, elegant and poetic. Dazi embroidery has antique, simple and vigorous artistic effect and the characteristics of smoothness, uniformity, fineness, density, harmony, lightness, uniformity and smoothness in skills.

Embroidery is an excellent traditional craft in China with a long history. Embroidery is a process of weaving various patterns on fabrics with various thread materials. According to the silk paintings and embroideries unearthed from various ancient tombs, as far back as the Yin and Zhou Dynasties more than 3,000 years ago, gorgeous dark silk and colorful embroidery appeared in China. At present, Shang embroidery found in Henan is the earliest embroidery handicraft in China. This embroidery pattern is a diamond pattern and a corner wave pattern. By using twisted silk thread at the edge of the pattern line, the technology has reached a quite high level. The embroidery marks of the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC11year) were found in the Western Zhou Tomb in Rujiazhuang, Baoji, Shaanxi. This kind of embroidery adopts the knitting method still in use today, and uses double threads. The lines are relaxed and the stitches are quite even and neat, which shows that the embroidery technique is very skilled.

The production of this silk embroidery handicraft not only played a great role in China society, but also had a great impact on international cultural life. By the Qin and Han Dynasties (2265438 BC+0-220 AD), embroidery had developed to a higher level and became the main export commodity. Since China is the hometown of silk, since ancient times, the rich have taken "boudoir embroidery building" as their virginity, while the poor have taken "good weaving and skillful embroidery" as their profession. In Qing Dynasty (A.D.1644 ~1911), folk embroidery in various places had a unique traditional charm, forming four famous embroideries: Su embroidery, Xiang embroidery, Chuan embroidery and Yue embroidery. In addition, there are Beijing embroidery, Wenzhou Ou embroidery, Shanghai Gu embroidery and Miao Miao Xiu, which have different origins and styles. Embroidery methods include wrong needle embroidery, disorderly needle embroidery, net embroidery, ground embroidery and so on. Embroidered flowers are not fragrant, but birds are lifelike. Animals look lifelike. After liberation, China applied oil painting, Chinese painting, photos and other art forms to embroidery, which made it achieve the wonderful effect of painting far away and embroidering near. The use of embroidery products has also been further expanded, from theatrical costumes to pillowcases, tablecloths, screens, wall hangings and daily life clothes. Besides, embroidery is a traditional foreign trade product in China, which has high economic value.

The characteristics and artistic value of Chinese embroidery are directly reflected in the four famous embroideries.

Suzhou embroidery is famous for its exquisite stitches, elegant colors and fine embroidery. It has the characteristics of smoothness, brightness, uniformity, consistency, harmony, delicacy and density. The theme is mainly small animals. For example, The Cat Plays, The Wind Through Flowers and Fish and Shrimp. In recent years, Shuang Mianxiu has both similarities and differences. For example, the color of the anchor's eyes is different on both sides, which is very attractive. Its embroidery skills are superb, and it is a boutique in embroidery. Xiang embroidery is mostly realistic and colorful, based on Chinese painting, with corresponding clouds, landscapes, pavilions, birds and animals, and its style is bold and unrestrained. It is characterized by embroidered tigers and lions. Animal hair embroidered with unique stitches is very powerful. People call Xiang embroidery "embroidery can produce fragrance, embroidered birds can smell fragrance, embroidered tigers can run, and embroidered people can express their feelings."

The composition of Shu embroidery is simple, and traditional ethnic patterns such as squares and stripes are mostly used, which is decorative. Rich and bright colors, rigorous needling, proper virtual reality, strong three-dimensional sense and fluency. Embroideries include Hua Die, carp and panda.

Guangdong embroidery uses gold and silver thread, and the embroidery thread is smooth and bright. The composition and layout are compact, decorative and three-dimensional. Embroidery has a gorgeous and dazzling surface, which is mostly used in clothing, wedding dresses and so on. Litchi and peacock are traditional themes of Cantonese embroidery.