How to write limerick

A doggerel is an interesting vulgar poem style, which is often used to mock and ridicule various social situations. If you want to write a doggerel, you only need to remember these three steps:

Establish the theme

An excellent doggerel must have an ideological theme, which should be as true as possible, whether it is for a thing, a person or a scene.

rhyme at the end of the sentence

You don't have to rhyme every word in a limerick, but all the words at the end of the sentence need to rhyme, so that the sentence can be read fluently and remembered.

the language is popular

limerick should be grounded, so the language of limerick must be easy to understand.

limerick is like a nursery rhyme when we were young. For example, the reason why "Lost Handkerchief" is highly sung is that it is easy to remember and sing.

classic limerick

limerick and its origin

Generally, vulgar poems are called "limerick", and there is an allusion here. In the Tang Dynasty, a man named Zhang Dayou wrote a poem about snow:

The mountains and rivers are general, and there are black holes in the well.

the yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen.

The whole poem is vulgar and plain, and Zhang Dayou's reputation spread. Later, people called vulgar poems doggerel. Interestingly, many celebrities in the past dynasties occasionally made oil paintings. According to legend, Su Shi has a horse face, and Su Xiaomei has a very wide forehead. They used to play jokes on each other with doggerel. Su Shi first made an attack:

His front foot was not out of the boudoir, but his forehead was in front of Huatang.

Not to be outdone, Su Xiaomei retorted:

Last year, a little lovesick tears began to flow to her lips this year.

Jie Jin, a great talent in the early Ming Dynasty, was humorous and resourceful. He once went fishing with Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu fished for a long time, but he didn't catch any fish. He was furious. Jie Jin was busy complimenting him:

Where fish dare not go to the emperor, long live the king only fishes.

I made it clear that Zhu was "very happy". Tang Bohu in Ming Dynasty was aloof and unwilling to covet precious things. He wrote a doggerel and hung it in his study to show his mind:

If you don't practice alchemy, you won't meditate, and you will be a fairy in the Peach Blossom Temple.

write a picture of a castle peak and sell it at leisure, so as not to make people make money.

Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty also wrote a similar self-encouragement poem:

Insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are in the broken rocks.

it's tough after thousands of blows, and it's windy in the southeast and northwest.

limerick is often used to ridicule and tease others. According to legend, when Ji Xiaolan wrote a birthday couplet for an official's mother, he wrote: The old lady is not human. An official's face was exposed and livid. Ji unhurriedly continued: Nine fairies descended to earth. The official turned anger into joy and even sighed subtly. Unexpectedly, with a stroke of a pen, Ji was: adopted children are used to being thieves. The official immediately fainted to the ground. When he came down to wake him up, Ji added: Stealing a peach to honor his mother. When I looked back at the official again, I looked pale, sweaty and flustered, as if I had gone to the gate of hell. There is another example of the same. In ancient times, a scholar presented a doggerel for the birthday of a family named Tao, saying,

What can I do but what can I do? Why is it raining cats and dogs today?

On a rainy night, I wish Tao longevity, which is more than the torrential rain.

the first three sentences of the poem made my family furious, and the sentence was abrupt, which made the birthday poem full of brilliance, which showed that the scholar was clever in thinking.

Li Tiaoyuan, a gifted scholar in the former Qing Dynasty, was also a master painter. According to the cloud, during Li's tenure as the examiner of the two rivers, many scholars refused to accept it and joined forces with Li Yinshi. In the end, everyone sang a poem on the topic of sparrows. Without thinking, Li recited two limerick poems. One cloud:

one nest after another, three four five six seven eight nests.

if you eat all the Wang Qian Zhong Su, you will have more Phoenix!

the second cloud:

one after another, all with shallow hair and sharp mouth.

the hair is too shallow to fly, but the mouth is too sharp to sing.

Don't laugh, Dapeng is silent, spreading his wings for nine days.

The scholars laughed at first, then laughed and laughed, and finally froze. Li Diaoyuan smiled and said nothing, and roared off.

There are also emperors who write limerick. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, when an academician wrote a letter, he mistook "Weng Zhong" for "Zhong Weng", and Qianlong conveniently criticized:

How Weng Zhong can be a Zhong Weng, ten years' cold window will make little contribution.

Now, Lin Han is not allowed to be sent to Jiangnan for a verdict.

Qianlong attacked poison with poison, and deliberately wrote Kung Fu, Hanlin and Tongguan as Fu Gong, Lin Han and Tongguan. The Hanlin was ashamed and went to the south of the Yangtze River.

The most interesting one is a limerick that satirizes some so-called poets:

I have never seen the poet's face in my life, but I have met the poet.

how can you fart on a high wall if you are not a poet?

The language of this poem is vulgar, humorous and hilarious, which is enough to make those "poets" feel ashamed.

limerick is also often used to brag. In ancient times, a bunch of scholars met in the wild by chance, boasting about their talents and arguing with each other, and finally decided to sing a poem that best expressed their talents. A scholar beat the "crowd" and won the championship. Its poem says:

The number of articles in the world is Sanjiang, and the number of articles in Sanjiang is hometown.

the number of articles in my hometown is my younger brother, who learns articles with me.

once this poem was published, other scholars had nothing to say.

The bragging function of limerick was brought into full play in the 195s, when the leading poet in that field also wrote, "The Yang family has an aunt Yang, who is 58 years old this year. In the era of "all people are poets" who are tall and big, with big eyebrows and wide mouths, many "peasant poets" emerged, and four limerick poems are "masterpieces":

Plant a pumpkin like the earth and put it on the top of Wuyue Mountain.

If you throw it into the Pacific Ocean, there will be another continent on the earth.

an ear of rice is long and long, and bridges are built on both sides of the Yellow River.

ten cars walk side by side, and the train doesn't sway when it comes.

A fat pig is big and long, and its body spans the Pacific Ocean.

The pig's back can get off the plane, and the pig becomes an airport.

The rice piles were round and sharp, and the members piled rice to the sky.

Pull a piece of white cloud to wipe the sweat, and get close to the sun to smoke a bag of cigarettes.

There is also a special kind of doggerel, the whole poem is seventeen characters, commonly known as "three sentences and a half" among the people, and there is also a story here. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who had a high opinion of himself, and he often boasted that he spoke eloquently. Unfortunately, in actual writing, it was a quatrain, and he often got stuck when he read the last sentence, so he had to end it in two words in a hurry, so he got the nickname of "three sentences and a half". On one occasion, "Three Sentences and a Half" met a peasant girl in the wild, and her poems were full of joy. She said at the exit:

The sunset shines on the villa, and a girl is coming.

the golden lotus is only three inches, measuring horizontally.

When the peasant girl heard this, her face turned pale with anger, and she called her family to deliver "San Sentence and a Half" to the court. As soon as she went to court, "San Sentence and a Half" saw that the county magistrate was surnamed Wang, and she blurted out:

The county magistrate was originally surnamed Wang and was bent on being emperor.

with a click, he died.

a complete collection of classic ancient limerick _ an interesting collection of ancient classic limerick

limerick is an interesting vulgar poem style, so it is called "limerick" because some authors laugh at themselves or are self-deprecating. There are many classic doggerels in ancient times, among which there are some famous poets. The following is the classic ancient limerick I compiled for you, I hope it will be useful to you!

classic ancient doggerel

doggerel: Poem of Snow

Tang Zhang doggerel

The river is general, and there are black holes in the well.

the yellow dog is white and the white dog is swollen.

This poem is the origin of limerick. Snow is written throughout, but there is not a word "snow". However, the shape and spirit of snow are vivid, especially the last word "swollen" is very vivid. The choice of words and words is very appropriate, vivid and vivid. The language is vulgar, the true color is simple, and the wind makes it different. Later generations called poems with very colloquial language limerick.

doggerel: "The Yellow Crane Tower"

Tang Li Bai

smashed the Yellow Crane Tower with one punch and kicked the Nautilus Island with one foot.

There is a scene in front of us, and Cui Hao wrote poems on it.

Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, boarded the Yellow Crane Tower to enjoy the scenery and wrote a famous poem "Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower". Later, Li Bai also boarded the Yellow Crane Tower, looking at Chutian with an open mind, and his poetry was full of enthusiasm. When he was about to start writing a poem, he looked up and saw Cui Hao's poem. He was ashamed, so he blurted out this doggerel and then stopped writing. This story has always been praised by later generations.

doggerel:

Tang Li Bai

The meal meets Du Fu at the top of the hill, with Dai Li as the head.

To ask why I was born too thin, I just never wrote poetry.

Li Bai and Du Fu, one of whom is called "Poet Fairy" and the other is known as "Poet Sage", are the two best poets in the Tang Dynasty. Their poems are full of lofty sentiments or profound meanings, but this song "Playing Du Fu" is a little more relaxed and humorous.

doggerel: Poem on Braised Meat with Bamboo Shoots

Song Su Dongpo

No bamboo makes people vulgar, no meat makes people thin,

It's good and not thin, and bamboo shoots stew pork.

Su Dongpo is known as "Dongpo Jushi". Although his official career is not smooth and he has been disgraced many times, he still enjoys delicious food happily. Dongpo likes to eat meat. Dongpo Meat, a famous dish in Hangzhou, was officially created by Su Dongpo.

doggerel:

Song Ouyang Xiu

The wall was wet with heavy rain, and Zhuge had no plan to find Zhang Liang.

Guan Gong ran away from the red hare, and Liu Bei swung his knife to the battlefield.

It is said that after Ouyang Xiu finished eating in a newly opened restaurant, the owner asked how the food tasted. Ouyang Xiu wrote this limerick by guessing and homophonic techniques, and skillfully said "lack of nourishment and taste": the first answer is "no eaves", that is, no salt; The second sentence "no calculation" means no garlic; The third sentence "no rein" means no ginger; The fourth sentence "no generals" means no sauce.

doggerel:

Ming Xu Jiujing

wore a black hat, so he didn't feel energetic when he was an official.

I don't care about peace, I only care about injustice.

Xu Jiujing was a famous upright official in the Ming Dynasty. As the hero of many literary works such as drama, film and television, he was widely praised by later generations. This doggerel not only shows his ruling philosophy, but also reflects his honesty as an official.

doggerel: A poem satirizing "a visit here"

Qing Sunwei

There is so much shit on the white wall that you can't write a poem or a song.

if you are really talented, why didn't you take the course that year?

scribbling on places of interest seems to have existed since ancient times. It is said that this poem was written by Sun Weiqi, a juren in the Qing Dynasty, who visited Laoshan Mountain in Anhui Province one day. He found that the tower wall was engraved with "×××××× Come here" and "×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

doggerel: Breakfast Poem

Song Yang Wanli

Only poems were compiled in the boat, and I read the Tang poetry and read the Mid-Levels.

it's not that the old lady doesn't eat, and the mid-levels quatrains are for breakfast.

Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, insisted on reading in the morning every day. He worked very hard and was not allowed to be disturbed. He often forgot breakfast and wrote this limerick as a self-mockery.

in history, Jie Jin in the Ming Dynasty wrote the most limerick poems.

Jie Jin claims to be the first talented person in the Ming Dynasty, and once served as the cabinet record and chief editor of Yongle Dadian. He was brilliant since he was a child, and by the time he was eight, he was able to write and write poetry. At the age of 18, Jie Jin won the first prize in Xieyuan after having obtained the provincial examination. At that time, it was raining, and Jie Jin was so happy that he slipped and fell, and the villagers laughed at him. Jie Jin wrote this doggerel:

doggerel: Spring Rain

Spring rain is as expensive as oil, and it flows all over the street.

if you fall down, you will laugh at a herd of cows.

Everyone laughed even more when they heard Jie Jin's limerick.

Jie Jin was so talented that he was deeply loved by Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty. Once, Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to take an examination of Jie Jin, and he said that a concubine in the harem gave birth to a child. Jie Jin blurted out without thinking: My emperor gave birth to a golden dragon last night. Zhu Yuanzhang said: It's a daughter. Jie Jin said to him, "Turn into a fairy and get nine times heavier.". Zhu Yuanzhang sighed: It's a pity that he died. Jie Jin followed by a sentence: It is expected that the world can't stay. Zhu Yuanzhang added: I threw it into Jinshui River. Jie Jin is still eloquent: turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace.

On another occasion, Zhu Yuanzhang invited Jie Jin to fish together, but the emperor didn't catch any, but Jie Jin caught several. Seeing Zhu Yuanzhang's displeasure, Jie Jin happily sent Zhu Yuanzhang a doggerel:

A few feet of silk fiber fell into the water, but the golden fish was thrown away forever.

Where fish dare not go to the emperor, Long live the king and only catch dragons.

The historical origin of doggerel

One of its origins: doggerel originated from the people in the Tang Dynasty, and then it developed continuously, showing active vitality. This kind of poems are generally easy to understand, humorous, and sometimes sarcastic and funny.

Zhang Dayou, a native of the Tang Dynasty, is just an ordinary scholar. Some people say that he is a farmer, but in short he is a nobody. However, his "Ode to Snow" is "a general river and a black hole in the well. The yellow dog is white, and the white dog is swollen ",which is a blockbuster and creates a brand-new limerick style, which is famous throughout the ages. This poem describes the snow scene, from the whole picture to the close-up, from the color to the expression. Throughout the snow, there is no word "snow", but the shape and spirit of snow are vivid. The choice of words and words is very appropriate, vivid and vivid. The language is vulgar, the true color is simple, and the wind makes it different. The style is humorous, relaxed and pleasing, widely spread, and all are amazing.

the second origin: in the middle Tang dynasty, one winter, a high official went to pay homage to the ancestral hall and saw a poem written on the wall of the main hall: "It is like a jade girl falling to Qiong Yao. One day it's sunny, so the broom makes the broom and the spade makes the spade. " After reading it, the official was furious and ordered to be arrested as a poet. Left and right arrested Zhang Dayou, who usually likes to write such poems. In order to prove whether the poem was written by Zhang Dayou, the official did not rush to punish him, but asked Zhang to write another poem. At that time, An Lushan soldiers were trapped in Nanyang County, so Zhang took this as a topic and blurted out: "A million thieves and soldiers were trapped in Nanyang, and there was no rescue or food. One day, the city is broken, crying and crying, crying and crying. " The two poems were exactly the same, and everyone burst into laughter after listening to them. Even the big official was made to laugh, and finally Zhang Dayou was spared. Zhang Dayou became famous from now on. Later, people often refer to this kind of poetry as a doggerel, which uses slang and common sentences to enter the poem without seeking even words.

the literary value of doggerel

doggerel is the author's perception of the false ugliness of real society and real life, and of course the truth, goodness and beauty, but it is mainly the former rather than the latter. In any society and any era, as long as there are ridiculous and hateful things, there will be humorous and cynical limericks. Long Cheng's "New and Good Song" says: "I also hope that the party style is good, but I can't forget my official position! As long as the position is promoted to level 3, politics will naturally stop. I also hope that the party style is good, only the car can't forget it! And when' Shanghai' is changed to' Mercedes-Benz', the privilege will be cancelled immediately. " It reflects a strange phenomenon in the party and humorously satirizes and ridicules those duplicitous and two-faced cadres, which is ridiculous and hateful to read. There is something wrong with the party's style of work, and there is something wrong with the social atmosphere. During the reform and opening-up, some people once used the name of investigation and study to travel and have fun with public funds, so some people imitated the poem titled Lin 'an Mansion, which was handed down by Lin Sheng in the Southern Song Dynasty: "When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?" The warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou! " Wrote a "public money song and dance" peeling doggerel cloud: "Outside the Qingshan Building outside the mountain, when will the public money song and dance stop?" The fragrant wind made the "gentlemen" drunk, and Kyushu was everywhere in Hangzhou. " Satire at the so-called public servants who squander people's wealth.

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