Poetry about Quanzhou Laojunyan

1. What are the poems describing Quanzhou’s scenic spots?

Chen Sidong’s ancestral home is Kinmen and he was born in Quanzhou into a scholarly family.

His grandfather Chen Shihai and his father Chen Zhongjin were elected officials in the late Qing Dynasty. His maternal great-grandfather Xu Zuchun was the son of Xu Bangguang, the Qing of Guanglu in Quanzhou. He was appointed as a minister of the Ministry of Punishment and was invited by Lu Shiyi of Kinmen to give lectures at the "Maojiang Academy". He wrote a good poem and was hailed as a genius at the age of 20.

In 1987, when he restored his identity to his original hometown of Kinmen, he wrote three poems called "Nostalgia": 1. My family originally lived in Wuzhou, and I was engaged in farming and fishing. Living in the county and town, unknown to the people, he recited poems and books in the shabby alleys.

2. Father and grandfather have been feasting on the sound of deer, and the fragrant beans are the most affectionate. The autumn wind sees guests off across the Wujiang River, worrying about the glory of the past.

3. The sound of the priest has been vibrating the Golden Gate since ancient times, and the virtues of teaching and talking about scriptures and etiquette remain. Qingshuiyan: Located at the foot of Penglai Mountain in Penglai Town, Anxi County, it was first built in the 6th year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1083 AD) and rebuilt in the 43rd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1564 AD).

Yanyu is built in the style of a three-story pavilion against the mountain. It is known as "the place with unparalleled springs and rocks, the first peak in Penglai". Fujian Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit.

I heard that Confucian masters opened red tents, and their long silk vines gave birth to children and grandchildren. Cao'an Manichean Relics Category: Famous Mountains and Waters Address: Sunei Village, Yudian, Jinjiang, 19 kilometers outside the south gate of Quanzhou City. Sunei Village, Yudian, Jinjiang, 19 kilometers outside the south gate of Quanzhou City, has a Wanshan Peak, also known as Wanshan Mountain. Shishan and Huabiao Mountain are the only complete remaining Manichaean sites in my country.

Because the house was built with grass in ancient times, it is called thatched hut. Manichaeism, also known as Mingjiao, was founded by the Persian Mani in the third century AD. Mani (216-276 AD) was born in a Parthian royal family in southern Babylon. He based his faith on Zoroastrianism and absorbed Christianity, Buddhism and ancient Babylonian religions. thought, founded Manichaeism.

Its teachings were introduced to Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty and were called Mingjiao. They worshiped light, advocated purity, and opposed darkness and oppression. The modern ruins are buildings from the Yuan Dynasty. According to archaeological discoveries, Manichaeism was already active here during the Song Dynasty.

It was banned in the Ming Dynasty, but the villagers here still worship Buddhism and it is well preserved. The Manichaean Temple is located close to the foothills of Huabiao Mountain, and houses monks and nuns. There used to be a Buddhist temple in front of the nunnery, which was abandoned. In recent years, it has been rebuilt and has a brand new look.

Flowers, trees, and fruit trees complement each other, and the scenery is very beautiful and clean, making it a unique scene. Cao'an Temple is built on the cliff. The architectural form is a stone structure with a single eaves resting on the mountain. It has four rafters, three bays in width, 1.67 meters in width, and 3.04 meters in depth. The eaves are supported by single-row Chinese arches with cross beams. The roof is simple and unsophisticated.

The most precious one is a stone carving of Mani Light Buddha on the cliff in the nunnery. The stone relief carving shows Mani sitting down in a shallow circular niche with a diameter of 1.68 meters. The seated statue is 1.52 meters long and 0.83 meters wide. Part is quite special. Showing the color of diabase (Qingdou Shi), the rectangular face is 0.32X0.25 meters, with a light pattern on the back. It is made of granite. It has a shawl. It sits upright on the lotus altar with a round face, slightly raised eyebrows and thin lips. The corner line of the mouth is deep, forming a round protrusion on the lower forehead, which looks peaceful and comfortable; he wears a monk's robe with wide sleeves, a knotted belt on the chest, without buttons, and the knotted belt is tied into a butterfly shape with round ornaments, and hangs down to the feet on both sides, and the hands Laying them flat on top of each other, with the palms facing up on the knees, the expression is solemn and charitable, the pleats are simple and smooth, and the symmetrical patterns are used to express the style of the times.

This is the only remaining Manichaean stone Buddha statue in the world and is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. In the upper left corner of the Buddhist niche is a text inscribed "Chen Zhenze, a believer in Xiedian City, established a temple. He is happy to lay down his holy statue and pray that he (female bi) will be born in the Buddha's land early.

In Xu, the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty Monthly Diary". Five-element regular script, 34 characters, character diameter 2.5X2.5cm.

In the upper right corner, there are also rough inscriptions: "Yao Xingzu in Luoshan, Xinghua Road, completed the stone chamber of his house. Pray for the thirty-third banquet of Yao Rujian, the late emperor and minister, (female comparison) Guo Tairu of the 59th generation, stepmother Huang Shisanniang, and elder brother Yao Yuejian, were born in the world of the Four Learnings."

These texts are of great value and are the only statues of Mani Guang Buddha and temples in the world. The textual evidence of the construction period is very valuable, and it is also a first-hand historical material for studying Mingjiao in Quanzhou. A complete black-glazed bowl from the Yuan Dynasty and more than 60 pieces of residual porcelain were unearthed 20 meters from the front of the Cao'an ruins.

This complete black-glazed bowl has a diameter of 18.5 cm and a height of 6.5 cm. The bottom of the bowl was engraved with the words "Ming Church" when it was fired, with a diameter of about 6.5 cm. The same is true for other remaining porcelain pieces. The three words "Ming", "Jiao" and "Hui" are engraved respectively. This is an important discovery of the activities of the Ming Church in Quanzhou at that time. This kind of black-glazed bowl was fired in the Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. There were many porcelain stoves in Jinjiang. Similar types of bowls were also found in the suburbs of Quanzhou. This shows that the written records of the Manichean site in Cao'an, Luoshan are corroborated with the black-glazed porcelain bowls of the "Ming Church" .

Manichaean activities in Quanzhou were relatively open in the Yuan Dynasty. It shows that Mingjiao in Quanzhou is popular in worshiping Buddha.

It is said that eighteen scholars from Quanzhou lived in that hut and studied diligently. The image of Buddha often appeared here, which is said to be the manifestation of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Therefore, there is Master Hongyi on both sides of the seated statue of Maniguang Buddha. The handwritten woodcut couplet "It is said that the light on the stone wall is the image of the Buddha and the Buddha", and "Historical records record that famous sages studied here". Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, relied on Mingjiao to seize power and adopted the "Ming" name of Mingjiao to determine the country's name. However, he was worried that Mingjiao would threaten his rule. That is to say, he "also suspected that the Mingjiao would force the country's name on his sect, punish his disciples, and destroy his palace." .

Therefore, in the early Ming Dynasty, when Mingjiao was at its peak, it turned into secret activities and merged with the folk worship of Taoism and Buddhism. However, during the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty, the doctrines and creeds of Manichaeism (called "Four-Body") were still carved on the cliff: Persuasion: Purity, light, power and wisdom.

The supreme truth, Mani Light Buddha. On the 13th day of the ninth month of the orthodox year of Yichou, the disciple who lived in the mountain established the book.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620 AD), two famous poets in Quanzhou visited Cao'an and wrote poems here: Huang Kehui (1524-1590 AD, nicknamed Wuye, was a martial artist in Hui'an, good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, Author of "Collection of My Wild Poems", etc.) "The Character of Dejia in Wanshifeng Caoan" Together we are looking for Taiyi's home in the distance, and thousands of rocks in the mountains reflect the solitary clouds. Sitting on the west side of the middle peak, I dream of a cloudy sun half slanting on my clothes.

There are no green tiles on the pavilions, but there are water-soaked moss flowers on the cloud rocks. In what year, he was stationed in Suzhou and Hangzhou. He quietly closed his spare room until his death turned to sand.

Poet Huang Fengxiang (1538-1614, named Yiting, Zhi'an. A native of Quanzhou City, a famous official and a famous official) "Autumn Visit to Cao'an" Lin Palace fell down in autumn, and the trees fell and the air was refreshing. Clear.

The fine grass has long been buried on the Xianxia Road, and the slanting light temporarily serves as a Buddhist altar lamp. The spring vein beside the bamboo is adjacent to Danzao, and the cloud roots and green vines are along it.

Don’t ask about the floating tiles and decaying walls. Xiao Ran collapsed as soon as he lay on the bed. 2. Design a slogan for Laojun Rock in Qingyuan Mountain, Quanzhou

Slogan for Laojun Rock in Qingyuan Mountain, Quanzhou:

1. “I am the best in the world”

2. There is a folk saying in Quanzhou, "If you touch Laojun's nose, you will live to be one hundred and two years old."

3. He seems to know everything and understand everything

There is a man at the foot of Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou. There was once such a myth about the statue of Laojun:

Laojun was an old naughty boy who lived very happily. He often sneaked out to enjoy the scenery of the world when nothing happened in heaven. When the Jade Emperor found out, So I found an excuse to get away with it.

One day, Laojun sneaked into the human world again and came to Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou to observe the scenery. When he looked at the picturesque mountain scenery, smelled the refreshing fragrance of flowers, and was completely intoxicated by it all, a piercing scream mixed with an earth-shattering sound disturbed Laojun's mood. Laojun flew towards the place where the sound came from angrily. He saw a big fireball rushing toward the panicked people. He was furious and started fighting with the fireball. Since the two men's martial arts were not much different, it was difficult to tell who was superior. Laojun used his special move and hit the fireball hard, knocking the fireball back to its original shape. Huo Jing's vitality was seriously injured. Knowing that he couldn't defeat Laojun, he casually shouted: "Master! You are finally here! Help! Me!" Laojun turned around and wondered: What, where is there someone? By the time Laojun turned around, the fire spirit had already fled.

In order for the fire spirit to stop harassing the people, he sacrificed his life and turned into a statue, guarding the foot of Qingyuan Mountain. The people of Qingyuan Mountain were very grateful and admired Laojun, so they called this statue Laojun Rock, and it became a famous Scenic spot!

This is the legend of Laojunyan, a mythical story with a long history! 3. Design a slogan for Laojun Rock in Qingyuan Mountain, Quanzhou

Slogan for Laojun Rock in Qingyuan Mountain, Quanzhou: 1. "I am the best in the world" 2. Quanzhou folk saying "Touch Laojun's nose, you will live to the end" "One hundred and two" 3. He seems to know everything and understand everything. There is a rock statue of Laojun at the foot of Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou. There was once a myth like this: Laojun was an old naughty boy who lived very happily. He often took advantage of the heavenly palace. When he had nothing to do, he sneaked out to enjoy the scenery of the world. When the Jade Emperor found out about it, he found an excuse to hide away.

One day, Laojun sneaked into the human world again and came to Qingyuan Mountain in Quanzhou to observe the scenery. When he looked at the picturesque mountain scenery, smelled the refreshing fragrance of flowers, and was completely intoxicated by it all, a piercing scream mixed with an earth-shattering sound disturbed Laojun's mood.

Laojun flew towards the place where the sound came from angrily. He saw a big fireball rushing toward the panicked people. He was furious and started fighting with the fireball. Since the two men's martial arts were not much different, it was difficult to tell who was superior.

Laojun used his special move and hit the fireball hard, knocking the fireball back to its original shape. Huo Jing's vitality was seriously injured. Knowing that he could not defeat Laojun, he casually shouted: "Master! You Finally here! Help me!" Laojun turned around and wondered: What, where is there someone? By the time Laojun turned around, the fire spirit had already fled. In order for the fire spirit to stop harassing the people, he sacrificed his life and turned into a statue, guarding the foot of Qingyuan Mountain. The people of Qingyuan Mountain were very grateful and admired Laojun, so they called this statue Laojun Rock, and it became a famous Scenic spot! This is the legend of Laojunyan, a mythical story with a long history. 4. What are the poems describing the scenic spots in Quanzhou?

(1)

"It is like three plants in the world, the scenery is full of Chicheng leisurely.

There is no reason to hold a candle to see A strange tree that always accompanies Mr. Liu in his drunken days in Yushan.

(2)

"Haiqu is full of rosy clouds in spring, and the people of Yue have many varieties of tung trees.

The color of the west building is poor, and the three thousand brocade tents of my mother's house are not so beautiful. The old Fu of Nandu lacks spiritual materials. .

Just because of the tree in the Red Emperor's Palace, Danfeng was born with a new title. "

(4)

"Yi Yi Xiaoyan is in the thoroughfare, and the sky is clear. The sun shines brightly in the wind, and the trees are smiling more and more.

But the red fragrance cannot be moved, and the thorn trees are all over the city.

(5)

Seeing the end of the sea from the south of the mangrove.

When the spring breeze from my hometown has gone, who can send me a flower?

(6)

"The Red Emperor tastes the sea." Traveling, three thousand buildings surround Yanzhou.

Nowadays, the trees look like palaces, with thousands of red and green trees slanting on the second floor. 5. Introduction to Laojun Rock in Quanzhou

Taoist Lao. The Jun Statue is the largest Taoist stone sculpture in existence in my country - the Lao Jun Statue. This scenic spot is located in the main scenic area of ??Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Area, Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Taoism respects Laozi as its leader and the Tao Te Ching as its main classic. Laozi's philosophical thoughts occupy an important position in our country and have far-reaching influence. He was a famous philosopher and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient my country. It attracts more and more tourists from home and abroad and many scholars come here to visit and inspect. Now Laojunyan has become a tourist hotspot in Quanzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. 6. The history and culture of Laojun Rock in Quanzhou

The statue of Laojun was carved in the Song Dynasty. According to "Quanzhou Prefecture Chronicles": "Stone statues are made in nature, and those who do good things need to be slightly carved."

French scholar Diana Li, as an expert from the Foreign Languages ??Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Culture of my country, came to Quanzhou with a foreign expert group to inspect, and wrote an inscription on Laojun Rock: "This is my second time to visit Laojun Rock, but I am still as excited as the last time. , because this old man is closely integrated with the earth, he seems to know everything and understand everything." Ren Zhenwei, a famous planning expert in my country: "I am the best in the world."

The statue of Laojun is listed as a nationally protected cultural relic and is a unique artistic treasure among Taoist stone carvings in my country. It was engraved in the Song Dynasty. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, it is still lifelike and full of energy. According to the "Quanzhou Prefecture Chronicles" compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty: "Stone statues are made in nature, and those who do good things can carve them a little." It means that it is a natural giant rock shaped like an old man. It was carved by skillful folk craftsmen. A seated statue of Laozi, a famous philosopher, thinker and founder of Taoism in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Sima Qian, the famous historian of the Han Dynasty, recorded in "Historical Records. Biography of Laozi and Han Fei" that "Laozi's surname was Li, his given name was Er, his courtesy name was Boyang, and his posthumous title was Ridan." His native place was Lixiang, Ku County, Chu District "People from Qurenli". Lao Tzu's immortal work "Tao Te Ching" has a broad and far-reaching influence. As we often say, "Blessings are where disasters lie; misfortunes are where blessings rely." It warns people that good and bad fortunes are all relative. There is no need to worry about gains and losses. If you gain something, you will lose something. At all times, you should keep a clear mind and not be fooled by appearances. His views are full of simple materialist thoughts. The statue of Laojun was originally surrounded by a tall Taoist temple. The magnificent Zhenjun Hall, Beidou Hall and other Taoist buildings were quite spectacular. Later, the Taoist temple was burned down, and Laojun Rock stood in the open air, integrating with nature. Its survival , which is enough to prove that the Taoist culture in the ancient city of Quanzhou, known as the "Museum of World Religions", was very developed and prosperous in the Song Dynasty. Li Laojun rode a green ox out of Hangu Pass, leisurely "from Chu to Fujian", maybe he took a fancy to the "Quannan Buddhist Country", a geomantic treasure land, right? !