Face recognition, community emergency and intelligent old-age care ... A large number of proposals for the two sessions of leading figures in science and technology have come one after another.

The Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress was held in Beijing on March 5th, 20021year, and the Fourth Session of the 13th China People's Political Consultative Conference was held in Beijing on March 4th, 20021year.

Based on this, Lei Feng. Com AI Nuggets combed the contents related to visual intelligence and urban IOT in the current proposals of the two sessions, mainly including the following points:

1, Du Jia Liu Wei proposed to strengthen the supervision of face recognition technology and concentrate on the collection and use of non-standards.

2. Shen Nanpeng, Sequoia Capital, focuses on the peak value of carbon dioxide emissions, and puts forward that building a low-carbon road traffic network should give full play to technological advantages such as AI.

3. Baidu Li Yanhong proposed to accelerate the promotion of smart pension into the community and use technology to make life easier for the elderly.

4, 360 weeks focused on the "required questions" of security in the digital age, and put forward policies such as accelerating the construction of smart city security bases, identifying and encouraging special talents in the network security industry.

5. Lenovo Yang's proposal mainly focuses on the construction of computing infrastructure and the "digital divide" of the elderly.

6. Many proposals of 6.NLD Central Committee involve face recognition, community emergency, wisdom of the Yangtze River and other fields.

7. Hu Chengzhong, a deputy to the National People's Congress, suggested that the management of biometric information should refer to ID cards.

Liu Wei, Chairman of Du Jia Group, mainly focuses on the field of science and technology, including artificial intelligence and intelligent construction of rail transit. Among them, at the level of artificial intelligence, he proposed to strengthen the supervision of face recognition technology and centralize the collection and use of irregularities.

Liu Wei believes that a large number of biometric data of face recognition are collected in various scenarios. In the case that the relevant laws and regulations are relatively lagging behind, once face data is used in illegal fields, it is very likely to cause risks in many aspects, such as science and technology ethics, public safety and law, and endanger the personal and property safety of the public.

To this end, Liu Wei made suggestions:

Face recognition needs to apply for approval before applying. The public security department undertakes the examination and approval and supervision functions of face recognition applications, sets corresponding examination and approval standards and processes, and strengthens resource planning, departmental cooperation and information sharing. Specifically, it has been improved in five aspects:

1. Management functions should be established for the application of technology. Office buildings, shopping malls, enterprises, etc. The application of face recognition technology should be approved before, and the public security department should review its legality, legitimacy and necessity according to law.

2. For face recognition applications for specific groups such as community management, the necessity of personal information subjects should be examined on a voluntary basis.

3. Regularly rectify the illegal installation and use of face recognition technology, and crack down on illegal abuse according to law.

4. Organize special legislation to clarify data ownership, use right and income right.

5 to guide relevant industry associations and intermediary organizations to formulate technical standards and industry self-discipline norms for artificial intelligence industry.

Shen Nanpeng, the founding and managing partner of Sequoia China, brought six proposals at this year's two sessions.

It mainly involves the peak of carbon dioxide emission, seed development and farmland protection, digitalization of logistics, listing of medical device enterprises on science and technology innovation board, procurement of high-value medical consumables and policy guarantee of domestic newly-created software.

Among them, in the proposal of peak carbon dioxide emissions, Shen Nanpeng mentioned that road traffic accounts for 84% of the overall carbon emissions of the transportation industry. To build a low-carbon road traffic network, technical advantages such as AI should be further brought into play to provide solutions for road traffic congestion and emission reduction. To this end, Shen Nanpeng made three suggestions:

1. Enhance the attraction of public transport with intelligent transformation, and improve the public transport sharing rate.

It is suggested that governments at all levels arrange special funds in the new infrastructure of intelligent transportation, and increase financial investment in the technical transformation of bus intelligent terminals and bus signals.

Adjust the principle of right-of-way distribution, improve the right-of-way of green transportation such as public transportation, establish a bus trip sharing rate linked to the goal of decarbonization, explore the establishment of intelligent dispatching, and improve the punctuality and comfort of trip quality evaluation.

2. Increase the R&D, construction and standardization of intelligent roads, and break the information barrier of basic traffic data.

Encourage AI, Internet of Things and communication enterprises to participate in intelligent road technology research and infrastructure construction through financial subsidies, and formulate unified standards for key technologies (detection and evaluation, information security, etc.). ) intelligent networked cars and roadside equipment.

Establish a traffic network data coordination and exchange mechanism for road traffic departments (planning, traffic police, construction Committee, etc.). ), enrich the data sources of vehicle-road collaborative application, and the government and enterprises jointly build a road scene library to support technical testing and application demonstration.

3. Compile the Guide of Carbon Emission Accounting Method in Road Transportation Industry and establish an online monitoring platform based on real-time data.

Combined with the particularity of the industry and new technology, the Guide of Carbon Emission Accounting Method in Road Transportation Industry was compiled to explore the application of machine learning in emission data collection and improve the traceability accuracy of mobile emission sources.

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment takes the lead in accelerating the establishment of an online monitoring platform for energy consumption and emissions in the field of road transportation by promoting real-time data collection and networking of mobile sources such as remote sensing monitoring, remote OBD monitoring and emission inspection at the national level.

At this year's two sessions, Li Yanhong, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman and CEO of Baidu Company, put forward a proposal, involving autonomous driving and intelligent transportation, intelligent retirement into the community, open access to Internet platform data, construction of artificial intelligence education system, and network security education for minors.

Among them, in the second proposal, Li Yanhong proposed to accelerate the promotion of smart pension into the community and use technology to make the life of the elderly easier.

He pointed out that in recent years, there has been a "9073" pattern of providing for the elderly in many places, that is, 90% of the elderly rely on the community to provide for the elderly at home, 7% in community institutions, and 3% in nursing homes and other institutions.

However, as far as the current community situation is concerned, only some urban communities with better economic conditions can really carry out the work of providing old-age services systematically.

In the reality of insufficient human resources for the elderly in the community, smart devices such as smart speakers can not only facilitate the life of the elderly, but also help the community to realize intelligent management of the elderly and better meet their needs.

In this regard, Commissioner Li Yanhong suggested that relevant departments strengthen policy guidance, encourage more smart devices to enter the community, and expand and deepen smart pension services. Li Yanhong made three suggestions:

1. Accelerate the intelligentization of medical services and health management equipment related to the elderly.

2. Guide enterprises to expand the supply of aging smart devices and fully popularize artificial intelligence assistants with multi-modal interaction such as voice as the core, eyes and gestures.

3. Relying on artificial intelligence products and technologies, select communities with more elderly people and higher demand for accompanying care in qualified cities to carry out smart pension pilot projects.

At this year's two sessions, Zhou, Chairman and CEO of 360 Group, submitted three proposals, including strengthening the network security of smart cars, identifying and encouraging special talents in the network security industry, and accelerating the construction of smart city security bases.

First, accelerate the construction of "city-level network security infrastructure", the security foundation of smart cities.

Zhou pointed out that since the 20 12 national smart city pilot was officially launched, the construction of smart cities in China is blooming everywhere. At present, about 500 cities have clearly proposed or are building new smart cities.

However, at present, China's urban network security infrastructure is very lacking and unsystematic. Zhou pointed out in the proposal that most of the existing network security systems are built for specific application scenarios and specific users, with single function and no public service attribute, so it is difficult to realize the overall operation and coordinated defense of network security at the city level.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide unified network security services for cities through the centralized construction and operation of "city-level" network security infrastructure similar to power plants and water plants, so as to improve the level of urban network security and enhance people's sense of security.

To this end, it is recommended that the week:

1. Take city-level network security infrastructure as the standard of smart city.

2 to carry out the unified and safe operation of the municipal network security infrastructure.

3. Service empowerment based on city-level network security infrastructure.

Two. Recognition and incentive policies for special talents in network security industry.

In recent years, many cyber security colleges have been established to speed up the pace of personnel training, but the talent gap is still huge, especially the top cyber security talents are still very scarce.

These top talents are commonly known as "hackers". They usually have extraordinary network security talent and ability, and can play a special role in network security confrontation and national network security maintenance. However, due to their low academic qualifications, it is difficult for these people to become professionals recognized by mainstream values through normal career development.

Therefore, we should attach importance to the social value of this group, adopt special talent identification and incentive policies, so that they can be recognized by society and the state, and encourage them to better play their professional expertise and make contributions to the country; It also prevents them from losing to other industries and countries, and even producing black ash. Based on this, he suggested:

1. It is necessary to formulate a special policy for identifying special talents in network security.

2. For qualified cyber security talents, individual tax preferential policies should be given.

3, to meet the requirements of the network security special talents to give the necessary incentives.

At this year's two sessions, Yang, Chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, submitted suggestions on strengthening IT infrastructure, developing supply chain finance, developing vocational education, helping "silver-haired people" to cross the digital divide, and improving the carbon-neutral governance capacity of enterprises.

The first is a proposal on promoting the construction of computing infrastructure and effectively supporting the high-quality development of China's digital economy.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic last year, the state has proposed to vigorously develop "new infrastructure" represented by data centers, 5G, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet to promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy.

However, at present, there are still some problems in China's computing infrastructure, such as unreasonable layout, unbalanced development, enjoyment, single service and low energy efficiency. Computing power is an indispensable support for innovation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. It is necessary to put more computing power into the manufacturing industry, support the upgrading and transformation of China's manufacturing industry, and realize the leap from "Made in China" to "Made in China".

To this end, Yang made suggestions:

1. Strengthen the top-level design and overall planning of computing infrastructure construction at the national level, and lead the overall and orderly development of computing infrastructure.

2. Advocate the construction of a diversified, intelligent and efficient new computing infrastructure to effectively support the high-quality development of the digital economy.

3. Promote the formulation of evaluation systems and standards for computing power oriented to application efficiency, and guide the healthy development of computing power infrastructure construction.

Second, using information technology to effectively solve the difficulties of the elderly and help the "silver-haired people" cross the "digital divide"

"Silver-haired people" are important participants in China's economy. With the development of digital economy, digital and intelligent technology has penetrated into all walks of life, bringing convenience to people and impacting the traditional way of life, especially the "digital divide" faced by the elderly.

How to help middle-aged and elderly people use information technology correctly and safely and avoid network risks has become an urgent social and family problem in a "smart society". Yang made specific suggestions:

1. At the product level, enterprises are encouraged to launch smart terminal products that better meet the needs of the elderly.

2. At the service level, consider the online and offline integration of various Internet convenience services to facilitate the use of the elderly.

3. In terms of security, strengthen the law enforcement of personal information security and the level of personal privacy protection for the elderly, and effectively ensure the safe use of smart products and the enjoyment of smart services by the elderly.

The NLD Central Committee has put forward many suggestions, including face recognition, community emergency and wisdom Yangtze River.

First, suggestions on speeding up the supervision and legislation of face recognition technology.

From criminal investigation to mobile payment, from smart home to entertainment APP, under the general trend of rapid development of informationization, digitalization and intelligence, face recognition technology has been widely used, and a verification environment has been established to confirm that I personally implement it, effectively solving the identity security problems such as electronic payment, online transaction and online application for public services.

At the same time, however, face recognition technology, as a new human-computer interaction technology that can collect biometric information without personal subjective consent, has caused a series of problems, such as the risk overflow problem of face recognition, the power boundary problem of face recognition technology and so on.

To this end, the NLD Central Committee suggested that:

1, establish industry access and hierarchical management system.

2. Promote the construction of national standards for face recognition technology.

3. Give full play to the positive role of trade associations and chambers of commerce.

Second, suggestions on improving community emergency response capability and building a "frontier position" for life safety.

As the basic unit of social governance, community is the key link of emergency warning, disaster reduction, disposal and recovery, and its disaster prevention and emergency function directly affects public safety.

Remarkable achievements were made in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic last year, but the community's ability to respond to emergencies is still insufficient. Therefore, NLD Center put forward six suggestions to improve community emergency coordination ability, community emergency information processing ability, community emergency material support ability, community emergency response ability, community emergency personnel support ability and community emergency subjective cognitive ability.

Among them, it is mentioned in the proposal of community emergency information processing capability that it is necessary to strengthen the application of information technology, comprehensively collect basic information of real residents, public places and facilities in the community through intelligent mobile terminals (App), and realize electronic reporting, dynamic tracking and closed-loop management of discovered urban risk hazards.

Create a unified early warning and monitoring platform, connect with the superior information platform, and improve the authority and timeliness of early warning information dissemination and release.

According to the community public * * * area, emergency broadcast terminals are set up to realize early warning mobilization and real-time intervention. Drawing lessons from the experience of developed areas, we will build a team of "first responders" in the community around the establishment of emergency system, disaster preparation, information collection and reporting, and personnel evacuation, so as to enhance the pre-disposal ability.

Third, suggestions on building a smart Yangtze River and promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

In 20 16, the state promulgated the Outline of the Development Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which promoted the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt to a major national regional development strategy. Carrying out the construction of smart Yangtze River is of great significance for enhancing China's water conservancy independent innovation ability, promoting the upgrading of river basin management technical means, promoting the construction of modern smart water conservancy, and improving the national water disaster prevention and control and water resources supply guarantee ability. At present, there are still problems in data, business, coordination, service and guarantee mechanism in building a smart Yangtze River. To this end, it is suggested that:

1. Strengthen the self-sufficiency of core technologies and provide basic support for the construction and development of the smart Yangtze River.

2. Promote data sharing, improve basin management and public service capabilities, and provide resources and motivation for the construction and development of the smart Yangtze River.

3. Promote the marketization of water information services and attract enterprises to invest and participate.

4. Build a construction and development model with the government as the leading factor and "Smart Yangtze Company" as the executive body, and improve the Smart Yangtze Ecosphere.

5. Build a smart Yangtze River data service platform and industrial alliance to revitalize Yangtze River big data.

In recent years, technologies such as face recognition have been widely used.

Hu Chengzhong, a representative of the National People's Congress, proposed a reference ID card for biometric information management. To this end, he suggested:

1. When there is an alternative method, biometric information should not be collected.

2. Add a special data protection department in the public security or network information system.

3, set the necessary threshold, put an end to the status quo that any enterprise can get their hands on citizens' biometric information, and even refer to the ID card management measures. Raw data should be controlled by the state. Leifeng net Leifeng net Leifeng net