February 17·Heilongjiang News and Fight against Pneumonia Express

|Daily Report

From 0-24:00 on February 16, 2020, Heilongjiang Province reported 12 new confirmed cases of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus infection. 10 new cases were cured and discharged. There were 6 new severe cases. There were 27 new suspected cases.

As of 24:00 on February 16, Heilongjiang Province has reported 457 confirmed cases of pneumonia caused by new coronavirus infection, including: 188 cases in Harbin City, 50 cases in Shuangyashan City, 46 cases in Jixi City, and 46 cases in Suihua City , 42 cases in Qiqihar City, 20 cases in Daqing City, 16 cases in Qitaihe City, 15 cases in Jiamusi City, 14 cases in Heihe City, 12 cases in Mudanjiang City, 5 cases in Hegang City, 2 cases in the Daxinganling Region, and 1 case in Yichun City; There are currently 73 severe cases. There were 11 deaths, including 4 confirmed cases in Suihua City, 1 confirmed case in Daqing City, 2 confirmed cases in Shuangyashan City, 1 confirmed case in Qiqihar City, and 3 confirmed cases in Harbin City. There were 80 cured and discharged cases, including 5 from the Provincial Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Hospital, 27 from Harbin Infectious Disease Hospital, 1 from Shuangyashan People's Hospital, 11 from Jiamusi Infectious Disease Hospital, 13 from Suihua First Hospital, and Mudanjiang No. 1 Hospital. 1 case in Erren People's Hospital, 2 cases in Hegang Infectious Disease Hospital, 2 cases in Jixi Infectious Disease Hospital, 6 cases in Qiqihar Seventh Hospital, 4 cases in Qiqihar First Hospital, 3 cases in Daqing Second Hospital, Qitaihe There were 4 cases in the Municipal People's Hospital and 1 case in the Daxinganling area. There are currently 108 suspected cases.

The number of people diagnosed and treated in fever outpatient clinics in the province that day was 1,897. Currently, 15,235 close contacts have been traced, 10,794 people have been released from medical observation, and 4,333 people are still under medical observation.

|Morning News

On the 16th, the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council held a press conference to introduce the progress of epidemic prevention and control work.

The effects of epidemic prevention and control across the country have been shown

National Health Commission spokesperson Mi Feng said: As of 24:00 on the 15th, severe cases in Wuhan, Hubei, and the country accounted for 1% of the confirmed cases. The proportions have dropped significantly.

Among them, the proportion of severe cases among confirmed cases in Wuhan dropped from 32.4% on January 28 to 21.6% on February 15; the proportion of severe cases among confirmed cases in other cities in Hubei except Wuhan was It dropped from the highest point of 18.4% on January 27 to 11.1% on February 15; the proportion of severe cases among confirmed cases in other provinces across the country dropped from 15.9% on January 27 to 7.2% on February 15. The above changes show that the effectiveness of epidemic prevention and control across the country has been demonstrated.

Grassroots staff have to spend 6 hours visiting and 2 hours filling out forms. How can we reduce the burden?

Zhu Hongming, deputy director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health Commission: Now is a critical period for epidemic prevention and control. Except for some forms that must be filled in by law, other reports, statistics, and summaries have been suspended.

In addition, coordination must be carried out through national and local joint prevention and control mechanisms to achieve full sharing of information. The energy of grassroots medical staff should be devoted to the front line. They should try not to hold meetings if they can't be held. Don't send documents that can't be issued. Meetings cannot be implemented with meetings and documents can be implemented with documents.

Suspected or confirmed cases have appeared in some communities. Do these communities need to be fully closed? Are all residents in the community close contacts?

Zhou Yuhui, deputy director of the National Health Commission’s Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention: The National Health Commission has formulated a community prevention and control work plan and carried out community prevention and control by category. For cases or small clusters of cases with relatively clear epidemiological histories, the cases must be isolated and treated, and close contacts must be placed under centralized isolation and medical observation. In the event of community transmission of the epidemic, corresponding measures can be taken to restrict the entry and exit of people when necessary. Under the guidance of the plan and combined with the epidemic situation, each province has formulated corresponding prevention and control strategies and work measures.

Feng Luzhao, researcher at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: According to the fourth edition of the new coronavirus prevention and control plan, close contacts refer to people who have had close contact with the patient after the onset of the case, but have not taken effective protective measures. Personnel, such as family members who live together in the same room, people who directly take care of cases, or people who have close contact in the same activity room in the elevator, and people who eat and entertain together. Whether residents in a community are judged to be close contacts should be comprehensively determined based on whether they have been in contact with the case, the method, duration, and place of contact. Everyone in the community should not be regarded as close contacts.

Can shoes bring viruses home? How to disinfect shoe soles?

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: The new coronavirus is currently mainly spread through respiratory droplets at close range or through contact. After the droplets settle on the ground, even if the shoes may be contaminated, the amount of virus is very small. , there is no need to disinfect the soles of shoes in daily life, just keep them clean. It is recommended to change shoes at the door after returning home.

Which part of the infrared body temperature detector is the most accurate to measure? Will it cause cross-infection if used by multiple people?

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Temperature screening is a means of screening and identifying suspicious cases during this epidemic. Handheld infrared thermometers should be operated in strict accordance with the instructions and measurements should be taken at different parts. There will be slight differences in the results, this is normal. At present, the temperature is relatively low in winter and spring. It is recommended to measure the skin covered by clothes and scarves, such as the wrist or neck. According to the principle of the infrared body temperature detector, the body temperature can be measured without touching the skin. Both the measurer and the person being measured wear masks during the measurement, so the chance of cross-infection is extremely low.

Can air purifiers filter out viruses?

Feng Luzhao, a researcher at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention: The commonly used air purifiers on the market are composed of a fan filter device. The fan sucks in the air in the home, and the filter device filters out various pollutants through adsorption, and then filters out the air. After the air is discharged, this air purifier is mainly suitable for one or more pollutants in the air. The product standards do not have requirements for the killing rate of viruses or other pathogenic microorganisms, so the air purifier may not necessarily be able to Filter out viruses. We still recommend that everyone ventilate the room every day through natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation.

On February 16, the Heilongjiang Provincial Leading Group Office for Responding to the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic issued the "Notice on the Implementation of the Strict Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures in Nursing Homes in the Province". The full text is as follows: < /p>

Notice on the Implementation of the Strict Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures in Nursing Homes in the Province

Headquarters of the Leading Groups of Each City (Prefecture) in Responding to the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic:

In order to further improve the prevention and control of the epidemic in elderly care institutions across the province, in accordance with the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council on the Pneumonia Epidemic of Novel Coronavirus Infection, the Notice on Preventing and Controlling the Pneumonia Epidemic of Novel Coronavirus Infection in the Elderly (issued by the Pneumonia Mechanism) (2020) No. 11) and the Ministry of Civil Affairs' "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Epidemic of Novel Coronavirus Infection in Elderly Care Institutions (Second Edition)" require that the most stringent epidemic prevention and control measures be implemented in elderly care institutions across the province. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

—Strengthen territoriality and subject responsibility. All localities should implement their local responsibilities, further improve the joint prevention and control mechanism, and regard elderly care institutions as the top priority for current epidemic prevention and control in each locality. Special teams should be set up under the leadership of epidemic prevention and control headquarters at all levels to dispatch daily situations and strengthen monitoring and guidance. Check for omissions at any time and solve difficulties and problems in a timely manner. Counties (cities, districts) and sub-districts (townships) should go down to the front line to implement one-to-one guarantees for the elderly care institutions in their jurisdictions and clarify their responsibilities. Organize forces to carry out overt and covert inspections, strictly inspect the implementation of the strictest closed control in elderly care institutions, and ensure that the defense line is tightly guarded. The main responsibilities of the elderly care institutions should be consolidated, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs' "Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Epidemic of Novel Coronavirus Infection in Elderly Care Institutions (Second Edition)" of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control in the province should be strictly implemented. The person in charge of the elderly care institutions must be on duty 24 hours a day. Implement a zero-reporting system for epidemic prevention and control, and report any situation to the local party committee, government and competent authorities as soon as possible. Institutions that fail to implement prevention and control measures must be seriously investigated and punished in accordance with laws and regulations.

2. Implement the strictest closed management.

All localities should announce epidemic prevention and control arrangements and related service notices in nursing homes to the elderly and their families through announcements, phone calls, text messages (WeChat, emails) and other methods, and post prevention and control notices at the main entrances and exits of nursing homes. Implement a complete closure of nursing homes, continue to strictly implement the regulations of no longer accepting new elderly residents, and prohibit any person or form of visitation. Elderly care institutions that have the conditions should try their best to arrange for staff to live in the hospital. If they really do not have the conditions to arrange accommodation, they should adopt a two-point lifestyle of "elderly care institution-residence". They are not allowed to have contact with the outside world. They drive or walk by themselves or the elderly care institution is responsible for the unified Strict body temperature checks and disinfection are required before entering the facility when picking up and dropping off workers. Necessary external contact and service personnel are absolutely isolated from the hospital and are not allowed to come into contact with the elderly in the hospital. An isolation observation room is set up in the nursing home, equipped with corresponding protective equipment, providing necessary living and nursing service conditions, and domestic waste is processed uniformly.

3. Strengthen epidemic investigation and handling. All localities must conduct comprehensive checks on the elderly and staff in nursing homes and register them one by one. It is necessary to formulate an emergency response plan for the epidemic in elderly care institutions, form a regional emergency rescue team for elderly care services, and establish a green channel for the treatment of infected patients in elderly care institutions. If the elderly and staff develop suspicious symptoms of COVID-19, they should be isolated immediately and reported to the local disease control agency. Designated medical institutions will provide door-to-door treatment. At the same time, their close contacts must be isolated and observed in accordance with relevant regulations. If the elderly or staff are diagnosed as suspected cases, confirmed cases or asymptomatic infections, they will be treated by designated medical institutions and immediately report to relevant departments in accordance with the epidemic monitoring requirements. Close contacts will be carried out under the guidance of health or disease control agencies. Conduct investigation, implement 14-day isolation observation, and assist in comprehensive disinfection, standardized disposal of personal belongings and other disposal work. If the elderly in the nursing home suffer from other diseases and need medical treatment, the nursing home shall contact the medical institution for unified arrangements. Elderly people who have been discharged from hospital and return to a nursing home must be quarantined and observed for 14 days before they can move into the living area.

4. Improve the internal control of elderly care institutions. All localities must ensure the supply of epidemic prevention materials and daily necessities to elderly care institutions, and mobilize all sectors of society to donate epidemic prevention materials and daily necessities to elderly care institutions. Strengthen the safety management of nursing homes and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, epidemic diseases, food safety, fire safety and personnel management in nursing homes. Guide elderly care institutions to carry out publicity and education on basic knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, avoid using personal items, and abandon uncivilized behaviors such as littering and vomiting. Staff should make protective preparations such as wearing masks and disinfecting hands before taking up their duties. They should wash or disinfect their hands before and after contact with each elderly person to avoid cross-infection. Strictly implement food safety management regulations. It is strictly prohibited to purchase live poultry and game, cook food thoroughly, and stop providing raw food. Canteen staff should strictly wear masks and gloves, disinfect tableware (drinking) utensils, and strictly implement the food sample retention system. Tables, chairs, object surfaces, door handles, faucets, various switch buttons, handrails, etc. in office areas and service areas should be wiped with clean water once a day, and wiped and disinfected 1-2 times a week. Kitchens, laundry rooms, garbage disposal sites (storage points) and logistics support facilities, equipment and items must be wiped and disinfected no less than twice a day. Strengthen bathroom disinfection and suspend concentrated use of public bathrooms. Standardize the handling of garbage, sewage, and dirt. Disposable items such as discarded masks should be disinfected with medical alcohol or 84 disinfectant, sealed, and treated as hazardous or medical waste. Material procurement will be delivered to designated locations in a contactless manner.

5. Provide personal protection for the elderly. Elderly care institutions must conduct daily room inspections, measure the body temperature of the elderly residents and staff in the morning and evening, and keep health records. Prevent and control chronic diseases for the elderly suffering from chronic diseases. Remind or assist the elderly to wash and bathe every day, and keep the elderly's mouth, body, clothing, bed unit and living room clean and sanitary. The floor, window sill, bedside table, bed rail, etc. of the elderly's room should be wiped with clean water once a day and wiped and disinfected every week. 1-2 times, disinfect and clean the excrement and vomitus of disabled or semi-disabled elderly people. Encourage the elderly to strengthen physical exercise and enhance their resistance. Stop collective dining, and the canteens of nursing homes will deliver meals to the elderly's homes. Separate meals will be implemented. When dining in a room with multiple people, keep a distance and take precautions. Ensure adequate drinking water and nutritional intake for the elderly. Put an end to all forms of gatherings of people.

6. Provide psychological comfort to the elderly.

Elderly care institutions should strengthen the psychological adjustment of the elderly, do a good job in positive publicity and education, provide cultural and entertainment services such as television, radio, and reading for the elderly in the living room, use telephones, the Internet, etc. to provide communication services with relatives for the elderly to relieve anxiety and fear. , guide them to maintain a normal schedule and a regular life. Special care should be given to the elderly under isolation and observation, and psychological support services should be provided in a timely manner when necessary.

7. Clean up and investigate unlicensed and unlicensed institutions. All localities must conduct a comprehensive investigation of unlicensed and unlicensed nursing homes without leaving any blind spots. Closed management must be fully implemented in accordance with the closed management requirements of nursing homes. Those who fail to meet the prescribed requirements must be dealt with in accordance with laws and regulations on the premise of properly placing the elderly.

Children’s welfare homes, homeless and begging aid agencies and mental health welfare institutions of the provincial civil affairs system shall refer to this implementation.

Harbin West Railway Station (picture provided by Harbin West Railway Station)

1. Hailar-Beijing K1302 suspension from February 17 to March 4, 2020, February 2020 From the 18th to March 5th, the Beijing-Hailaer K1303 service was suspended.

2. From February 17 to February 29, 2020, the K498 service from Jiagedaqi to Beijing was suspended, and from February 18 to March 1, 2020, the K497 service from Beijing to Jiagedaqi was suspended. Out of service.

3. From February 18 to February 29, 2020, the Harbin West-Beijing Z18 service will be suspended, from February 19 to March 1, 2020, the Beijing-Heze Z601 service, and the Heze-Beijing Z602 service will be suspended. The Beijing-Harbin West Z17 service was suspended.

The railway department reminds passengers that please log on to www.12306.cn for specific details. If there are any changes, please refer to the station’s announcement on the day.

On the afternoon of February 16, a patient with COVID-19 in Jixi City completed the final diagnosis and treatment at the Municipal Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital and was successfully cured and discharged. This is the first confirmed COVID-19 patient in Jidong County in our city, and the second COVID-19 patient in our city who has been successfully cured and discharged.

At 18:22 that evening, the 23-year-old COVID-19 patient walked easily out of the patient passage in the isolation ward of Jixi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. He accepted the flowers sent by the medical staff at the entrance of the hospital and prepared to return. Home. "I feel very good now, without any discomfort. Thank you to the doctors and nurses at the hospital for taking good care of us, thank you to your family and friends for their care and understanding, thank you to all strangers for their support and encouragement, and finally, thank you to the country for issuing such a Good medical policies allow us to recuperate with peace of mind. I want to say to everyone: "Don't panic too much about the epidemic. As long as we go out less, don't gather together, wash hands frequently, ventilate more, and actively cooperate with the work of relevant government departments, we will believe in the country." We will surely win the final victory over this epidemic as soon as possible. ”

At around 13:00 on February 16, Liu accepted the flowers sent by the medical staff of Daqing Second Hospital and set out on his way home amidst blessings. This is the first patient who has been cured and discharged from Daqing City. Three cases of COVID-19.

Liu, female, 56 years old, from Zhaozhou County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case of COVID-19 on January 28 and was hospitalized in isolation and treated by experts. With careful treatment and care by medical staff, Liu gradually recovered, and his clinical symptoms improved significantly. After two consecutive negative nucleic acid tests for 2019-nCOV, he met the criteria for being released from isolation and discharged on February 13. The first cured patient with COVID-19 in Daqing City was discharged from hospital on February 15. At about 16:00 on February 15, the second cured patient with COVID-19 in the city was released from isolation and discharged. The patient, Zhang, 44 years old, was from Zhaoyuan County in February. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 on the 2nd and was hospitalized in isolation at Daqing No. 2 Hospital. After careful treatment and care by medical staff, the patient’s clinical symptoms improved significantly, and his lung imaging showed obvious absorption. Two consecutive 2019-nCOV nucleic acid tests were negative. Released from isolation and officially discharged.