How can I set off the beautiful turquoise?

Three parts alum and seven parts glue, all soaked in warm water.

Glue and alum: prevent the color of azurite, azurite, vermilion and other heavy colors from falling off when painting.

Can be covered with alum water. Alum is powdery and blocky, while glue includes bottled liquid deer glue, strip or blocky cow glue, fish glue and deer glue. It is best to prepare a set of cups and alcohol lamps, melt the glue and mix it with water.

Tools for Chinese painting:

1, pen

Brush can be divided into long front, center and short front according to the stroke length, and its performance is different. It is easy to draw beautiful lines before long, dignified and heavy before short, and both before medium and short. Painting landscapes should be centered.

According to the size of the nib, brushes are divided into three types: small, medium and large.

2. Ink

There are two common raw materials for making ink: lampblack and pine smoke. The ink is called lampblack ink and Song Yanmo. Oil fume ink is made of tung oil fume. The ink is black and shiny, which can show the subtle changes of ink color and is suitable for landscape painting. Pine smoke is dark and dull, which is mostly used for feathers and characters' hair, and is not suitable for landscape painting.

3. Paper

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, silk was widely used in Chinese painting, and it was not until the Yuan Dynasty that paper was widely used in painting. The paper used in Chinese painting is different from other kinds of paintings. It is rice paper made of rosewood as the main raw material. Xuan paper was produced in Jingxian County, Anhui Province, and belonged to Xuanzhou in ancient times, so it was called Xuan paper.

4. inkstone

The most famous inkstones in China are She Yan and Duanyan. She inkstone is produced in Shexian County, Anhui Province, and Duan inkstone is produced in Gaoyao County, Guangdong Province. Okay, inkstone. Generally speaking, it is enough to choose inkstones of various properties for calligraphy and painting. When choosing an inkstone, the stone is delicate and moist, easy to ink and does not absorb water. Wash the inkstone in time after use, keep it clean, and avoid sun exposure and fire roasting.

5. Pigment

Chinese painting developed to the Tang Dynasty, with heavy colors as the mainstream. Since the prevalence of ink painting in Song Dynasty, under the trend of literati, the use of color has gradually declined. However, painters should have a better understanding of traditional painting pigments, develop in many aspects, or better combine with ink painting.

Traditional Chinese painting pigments can be divided into mineral pigments, plant pigments, metal pigments, animal pigments and artificial pigments according to their color-making raw materials.

Mineral pigments are blended from ores, which are thick in color and strong in coverage. Commonly used are:

(1) Stone Green: It is usually in powder form, and it must be mixed with glue when used. Azurite can be divided into Touqing, Erqing, Sanqing and Siqing. According to its fineness. Touqing is the thickest and greenest, and gradually becomes thinner and lighter.

(2) azurite: Its performance and use are almost the same as azurite. Azurite is divided into cyan, cyan, cyan and cyan. Cephalosporin is coarse, and it is not easy to dye evenly. It needs to be dyed several times.

(3) Zhu Jing: Zhu Jing is also called Chen Jing. Cinnabar is best in bright colors, and some are made into ink. Zhu Jing should not use azurite and azurite.

(4) Zhu system: (Zhu Biao) Zhu is finely ground, mixed with glue, and floats in the orange.

(5) Ochre: also known as vermilion, produced from hematite and light brown. At present, most of ochre has been refined into water-soluble colloidal blocks, which are not covered.

(6) White powder: it can be divided into lead powder, clam powder and chalk. Clam powder is made by processing and grinding mussel shells in the sea. After a long time, it is easy to "lead back" and turn black, and it can turn white after being gently washed with hydrogen peroxide. As for chalk (white clay powder), it is commonly used in ancient murals and does not change color for a long time.

Commonly used plant pigments are:

(7) Cyanine: blue lagoon is made of Polygonum hydropiper leaves or blue, and then blue pigment is extracted, which has a wide range of uses, and Garcinia can be turned into grass green or tender green.

(8) Garcinia Garcinia: Brawly in the southern tropical forest, a hole is drilled from its bark, and a gelatinous yellow liquid flows out, which is accepted with a bamboo tube and can be used after drying. Garcinia cambogia is poisonous and cannot be imported.

(9) Rouge (grease): a deep red pigment made from three plants: red and blue flowers, madder and purple stems. However, when rouge is used in painting, it has faded over time, and now it is mostly replaced by magenta.

6. Other tools

In addition to the above pens, inks, inkstones, paper silks and pigments, related utensils should also be prepared on the table:

(1) color matching (color storage) tool: white porcelain products are preferred, and several small plates are prepared for color matching or ink mixing. Plum blossom tray and layered tray are ideal color removal trays, and different pigments should be stored separately.

(2) Water storage kettle: It is better to wash pens or supply clean water, and it is also made of white porcelain.

(3) Thin blanket: painting the lining of the table can prevent the ink from penetrating and polluting the painting, and the picture is not easy to be damaged by the pen after the paper is laid.

(4) Glue and alum: In order to prevent the color from falling off when azurite, azurite, cinnabar and other heavy colors are painted, alum can be covered with powder or block, and the glue includes bottled liquid deer glue, strip or block cow glue, fish glue, deer glue and so on. It is best to prepare a set of cups and alcohol lamps, melt the glue and mix it with water.

(5) Mortar: When the powder pigment particles are too coarse, it needs to be ground with a mortar and then put into a beaker to fly. You can prepare the pen holder, paper presser, paper cutter, carbon tape for drawing, absorbent cotton waste cloth (or waste paper), inkpad and seal for lead printing as appropriate.

Extended data:

Traditional Chinese painting form:

The forms of China's paintings and calligraphy are colorful, including horizontal, straight, square, round and flat, as well as different sizes. In addition to murals, the following are common:

1, main hall

The ceiling of the old house in China is very high, which is suitable for hanging a huge calligraphy and painting on the middle wall of the living room, called "nave".

2. Flag

A long strip of calligraphy and painting becomes a banner, and couplets are also made up of two banners. Banners can be horizontal or straight, and the horizontal is similar to a plaque. Both calligraphy and Chinese painting can be designed as one banner, or as four or more banners. Common banners are spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Draw flowers and birds or landscapes of the four seasons in groups of four. As for the longer poems, if they are not written by nave, they can also be divided into banners, which are also pretty.

3. Horizontal batch

Also known as banners, long strips and horizontal paintings, they can be hung indoors independently.

Step 4 try

The so-called sketch refers to exquisite calligraphy and painting. It can be horizontal or straight, and it is suitable for hanging thin walls or rooms after installation, which is very exquisite.

5. Picture frame

Calligraphy and painting are mounted on a wooden frame or metal, and glass or film is pressed on it, which becomes a mirror. The advantages of modern film are no reflection and light weight. As for the non-reflective glass, it will not affect people's appreciation of the picture, so it is very popular.

Step 6 roll up

Scroll is a feature of Chinese painting. Calligraphy and painting are mounted into banners, with logs as the axis and characters and scrolls off the axis for collection.

7. Department

Folding fans or round fans can be inscribed and painted on the fan surface, and can be used as mirrors. Because the circular or fan-shaped form is more beautiful, some people cut the picture into a fan-shaped shape before painting, and then mount it, which has a unique style.

8. Records

Binding calligraphy and painting into a book is called a picture album. In modern times, some stationery stores have set up special fees for mounting album pages for people to improvise. Album pages can be folded into a square, which is different from the long scroll below.

9. Long scroll

When a painting is framed into a long scroll, it becomes a long scroll, mostly horizontal. The picture is continuous, which is different from the photo album page by page.

Doufang 10

Mount the sketch into a one-foot calligraphy and painting and become a fighting party. Mirrors can be mounted flat.

1 1, screen

A picture that can be put on the table is a mirror screen, which sets a frame and stands on the table of the Eight Immortals. It is one of the traditional decorations. As for the screen, there are single screens or folding screens, which can be used to sit on the venue screen with calligraphy and painting.

Baidu Encyclopedia _ Chinese Painting