Where are all the ancient buildings in Guobi Village?

The ancient buildings in Guobi Village are national key cultural relics protection units.

The ancient buildings of Guobi Village are located in Guobi Village on the west bank of East Qinshui, Qinshui County, Shanxi Province. In the Ming Dynasty, the main street of the village was five miles long and was called the "golden wall". Sit west to east, with the mountain back facing the river, in a long strip shape. There is a stone slope protection along the river in the east of the village, and a rammed earth city is built on the west hill of the village. The fangs in the village are all named after Fang and Li, such as Ning Yuanfang and Sanhuai Li. There are many inner gate buildings and street buildings in the village. Pedestrians cross the street downstairs, and temples and stages are built upstairs. There is an inner gatehouse with a D-shaped doorway on the hillside, which is very strange. There is a "Cui Fujun Temple" in the village to commemorate the upright official Cui Yu, and there is also a music building built in the seventh year of Ming Chengzu (1627). The folk houses in the village are typical folk houses in southeastern Shanxi, mainly two or three-story quadrangles, mostly left over from the late Ming and Qing Dynasties. The houses and ancient streets in the north of the village are relatively well preserved, and the level of architecture and decoration is also high. There are several luxurious buildings in the village, Jinshi, which are beautifully decorated with bricks, stones and wood carvings. Some gates have brick carvings with the words loyalty and filial piety engraved on them. The scholarly family "Qingrenli" on the northwest mountain of the village, commonly known as "Cave", is known as "the castle in the castle" because it is home to the famous Wang family. The roads here are all paved with stones. There is an ancient academy library on the south side, which is a two-story building with five bays. Six stone pillars are as high as 10 meter, and there are planting associations and slogans in the building before the late Qing Dynasty, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the "0" period.

It used to be an important channel for Shanxi's external development, with developed economy, prosperous culture, merchants gathered and one side was rich. There were a large number of literati in the past dynasties, and there were more than a dozen literati in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, so the ancient town was once built.

The houses in the ancient town of Guobi are all built by family ties, and 0 temples are connected by city walls to form a fortress or a city. The combination of fortress and fortress or city and landscape forms a unique architectural group.

There are more than 3,400 houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, hundreds of caves, 7 temples, 0 13 Jinshi houses, 0/kloc-0 palace buildings, 2 ancestral temples and 8 ancient wells. The whole building is called "three cities" and "three villages". It is about 2500 meters long from north to south, and an ancient commercial street runs through it. The main buildings include Fujun Temple, Zhenxing Palace, Gudukou, Zhang and Zhao residential buildings, Sanhuai Li and so on.

The ancient village of Guobi, which integrates residential, commercial, cultural, defensive and sacrificial buildings, has a wide variety of buildings. It is a representative work of a rural market town in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is a kind of material for studying social politics, economy, culture and military affairs in this period, which has high historical value.

The sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Located on the west bank of Qinhe River, 40 kilometers south of Qinshui County, facing the river from east to west, including two natural villages, Guo Nan and Guo Bei. Guobi has been an important ferry crossing on the Qinhe River since ancient times, and it was an important trading market town in southeastern Shanxi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has the reputation of "Golden State Currency". Today, Guobi not only retains a large number of Ming and Qing residential buildings, but also preserves the basic complete layout of Lifang-style buildings. The residential buildings in Guobi are basically made of blue bricks, with two or three-story quadrangles, and important buildings have very gorgeous gatehouses and wall carvings. At present, there are many places in Guobeibao, such as "Jinshi Land" and "Dazhong Land", as well as complete courtyards such as "Qingrenli" and "Sanhuai Li". In Cui Fujun Temple at the entrance of the village, there is a pavilion rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty, and the remains of "Walking Palace" and "Dai Temple" are left on the high slope in the west of the village.

Guobicun ancient buildings

Ancient buildings in Guobicun (the sixth batch of national protection)

Times: Ming to Qing

Address: Guobi Village, Jiafeng Town, Qinshui County