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Education on knowledge of civilized etiquette

Etiquette is the minimum moral standard that human beings require people to abide by in order to maintain the normal life of society. It is gradually formed in people's long-term

* * life and interaction, and is fixed by customs, habits and traditions. For a person, etiquette is the external expression of a person's ideological and moral level, cultural accomplishment and communication ability. For a society, etiquette is the reflection of a country's social civilization, moral fashion and living habits. Paying attention to and developing etiquette education has become an important content of moral practice. ?

the content of etiquette education covers all aspects of social life. From the content, there are appearance, behavior, expression, clothing, conversation < P >, treating people, etc. From the object, there are personal etiquette, public etiquette, hospitality and guest etiquette, table etiquette, gift etiquette, civilized communication and so on. The code of conduct in the process of interpersonal communication is called etiquette, and the expression of etiquette in speech action is called < P > politeness. Strengthening moral practice should pay attention to etiquette, so that people can communicate with each other on the principle of "respect for others, self-discipline, moderation and sincerity" and bid farewell to uncivilized words and deeds. ?

Etiquette, etiquette and politeness are rich and varied in content, but they have their own laws, and their basic etiquette principles are: first, respect for others; Second, the principle of self-discipline, that is, self-denial, prudence, initiative, willingness, courtesy, self-comparison, self-reflection, self-demand, self-discipline, self-restraint, not arrogance, and lip service. The third is the principle of moderation, moderation and propriety, and mastery of discretion; Fourth, the principle of sincerity, sincerity, sincerity to others, not to take part in a show, words and deeds are different. First, personal etiquette (a) instrument?

appearance refers to a person's appearance, which is the outward expression of a person's mental outlook. A person's hygiene habits and clothing are closely related to the formation and maintenance of

dignified and generous appearance?

1. Hygiene: Cleanliness is the key to the beauty of appearance and the basic requirement of etiquette. No matter how beautiful you look and how luxurious your clothes are, if

your face is covered with dirt and your body smells, it will inevitably destroy a person's aesthetic feeling. Therefore, everyone should develop good hygiene habits < P >, so as to wash their faces and feet after going to bed and getting up, brush their teeth in the morning and evening and after meals, wash their hair and take a bath frequently, and pay attention to grooming and changing clothes frequently. Don't "clean personal hygiene" in front of

people. For example, picking teeth, picking nostrils, digging ear wax, manicure, rubbing dirt, etc., these behaviors should be

avoided by others, otherwise, it is not only unsightly, but also disrespectful to others. When talking to people, you should keep a certain distance, don't speak too loudly, and don't splash on people. 2. Clothing: Clothing reflects a person's cultural quality and aesthetic taste. Specifically, it should be natural, decent, harmonious and generous, and abide by some established norms or principles. Clothing should not only be suitable for one's own specific conditions

, but also always pay attention to the dress requirements of the objective environment and occasions, that is, time, place and purpose should be given priority in dressing, and efforts should be made to keep in harmony with time, place and purpose in all aspects of dressing. (2) talking?

Speech, as an art, is also an important part of personal etiquette. ?

1. Politeness: Be sincere and kind; The sound size should be appropriate, and the tone should be peaceful and calm; Respect others.

2. Language: honorific words, words expressing respect and courtesy. Such as "please", "thank you" and "sorry" in daily use, and the word "you" in the second person. The first meeting is "long heard"; I haven't seen you for a long time; Please be criticized as "teaching

"; Trouble others to call it "disturbing"; Asking for convenience is "borrowing light"; Ask people to do things as "please" and so on. Try to get into the habit of using honorifics. At present, the polite expressions advocated in our country are ten words: "Hello", "Please", "Thank you", "Sorry" and "Goodbye". These ten words embody the basic language form of speaking civilization. (3) manners?

1. Conversation posture: Conversation posture often reflects a person's character, cultivation and civilized quality. Therefore, when talking, first of all, the two sides should look at each other squarely and listen to each other, instead of looking around, reading books and newspapers, looking tired and yawning. Otherwise, it will

give people the impression of being absent-minded, arrogant and unreasonable. 2, standing posture: standing is the most basic posture of people, is a static beauty. When standing, the body should be vertical to the ground, the center of gravity < P > should be placed on the palms of the two front feet, and the chest should be lifted, the abdomen should be closed, the award should be received, the head should be raised, and the shoulders should be relaxed. Arms droop naturally or cross in front of the body, eyes are

straight and smiling. Don't bend your neck, waist, legs, etc. when standing. In some formal occasions, it is not appropriate to put your hands in your trouser pockets or cross your chest, and don't make any small moves unconsciously. That will not only appear stiff, give people a sense of lack of self-confidence, but also

lose the dignity of manners. ?

3. Sitting posture: Sitting is also a static shape. Dignified and graceful sitting will give people a graceful, steady and natural aesthetic feeling < P >. The correct sitting posture should be: straight back and relaxed shoulders. Women should put their knees together; Male knees can be separated, but not too big, generally not more than shoulder width. Put your hands naturally on your knees or on the armrests of your chair. On formal occasions, you should be gentle and gentle when seated

, and you should be dignified and steady when you get up. Don't sit up and down suddenly, which will make the tables and chairs rattle and create an embarrassing atmosphere. No matter what sitting posture, the upper body

should be kept straight, as the ancients said, "sitting like a clock." If you insist on this, then no matter how you change your posture, it will be < P > beautiful and natural. ?

4. walking posture: Walking is the main action in people's life, and walking posture is a dynamic beauty. "Walking like the wind" means using the popular water < P > to describe the brisk and natural gait. The correct walking posture is: light and steady, chest erect, head lifted, shoulders relaxed, eyes straight, face smiling, natural swing arm. ?

second, meet etiquette?

1. shake hands: shaking hands is an important way to communicate thoughts, feelings and friendship. When shaking hands with others, look at each other with

eyes and smile. Don't be absent-minded and look around. Don't wear a hat and gloves to shake hands with others. Under normal circumstances

, the time for shaking hands should not exceed 3 seconds. You must stand and shake hands to show respect and courtesy to others. Shake hands also pays attention to a certain order: generally, it pays attention to the "honour person decides", that is, after the ladies, elders, married people and those with high positions extend their hands, men, juniors, unmarried people and those with low positions can extend their hands to respond. If a person wants to shake hands with many people, then the polite order is: elder first, junior, host first, guest first, superior first, subordinate first, lady first, man first. 2, bow ceremony: bow, which means bending over to salute, is a courtesy way to admire others. Look at each other politely with your eyes before bowing to show your sincerity of respect. When bowing, you must stand at attention, take off your hat, solemnly, don't eat anything in your mouth, or

bow and say something unrelated to the salute. 3. Greeting: Greeting is a silent greeting etiquette, which is often used by people who know each other to say hello in social situations. In social gatherings, people often wave, bow and take off their hats to express their friendliness.