Why did Wang Haiyang kill Li Shixian? Why did Wang Haiyang kill Li Shixian?

Why did Wang Haiyang kill Li Shixian?

The Qing army gradually regained the lost territory in Zhejiang. In 1864, Wang Haiyang was forced to lead his army to leave Zhejiang and fight in Jiangxi, under the jurisdiction of the servant Li Shixian. In the same year, Tianjing fell, and Wang Haiyang followed Li Shixian into Fujian. In May of the following year, Li Shixian's army was defeated, and Wang Haiyang retreated to Zhenping, Guangdong (today's Jiaoling County). After the defeat, Li Shixian shaved his head and went into hiding. In August, he arrived in Zhenping and joined Wang Haiyang. Wang Haiyang was afraid of being punished by Li Shixian, so he killed Li Shixian on August 23. Wife of Prince Li Shixian

The Taiping Army’s Western Expedition to Fuzhou laid the foundation. According to Chen Zhiping, a researcher at the Fuzhou Party History Office, after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its capital in Nanjing, in order to consolidate and expand its results, the Qing Dynasty launched the Western Expedition at the same time as the Northern Expedition. , intending to seize Wuhan, an important town upstream of Nanjing, and establish a country on the natural dangers of the Yangtze River. It was this decision that spread the fire of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to Fuzhou, thus laying a solid foundation for the last emperor of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to break through and enter Fuzhou. Fuzhou County Chronicle records that the Taiping Army's first westward expedition to Fuzhou occurred in October of the fifth year of Xianfeng (A.D. AD). When Shi Da, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, launched his western expedition, he personally led an army from Tongcheng, Hubei into Jiangxi, and soon occupied Zhangshu. Approaching Nanchang. Seeing the critical situation, Zeng Guofan, the Minister of War of the Qing Dynasty who was trapped in Nanchang, hurriedly ordered the Hunan army to leave Hunan to support Jiangxi. However, the Taiping Army's momentum was unstoppable. On February 20 of the following year, they captured Yongfeng County from Xiajiang and then occupied Le'an County. Tao Xie, the alternate manager of Fuzhou Prefecture, led the troops to intercept, but was annihilated by the Taiping Army after a bloody battle in Gongfang, Le'an. The Taiping Army then pursued the victory and captured Chongren in one fell swoop. At that time, Ma Yongchi, the magistrate of Linchuan County, saw that the Taiping Army was about to attack Fuzhou City, so he led his regiment to intercept it. However, he was no match for the Taiping Army, and they returned in defeat. On February 23, the Taiping Army occupied Fuzhou City. At this point, Le'an, Chongren, Fuzhou City, etc. were all occupied by the Taiping Army. After the Taiping Army occupied these towns, they immediately issued notices to calm the people and enforce strict military discipline. When the reporter interviewed Huping Village in Huping Township, Le'an County, Fuzhou, local villagers told a story about the Taiping Army's strict military discipline. The villagers pointed to a peculiar building with eight straight doors in a row (an ancient building method, with one entrance door in the main hall and eight connected houses. Usually three buildings go straight in, but eight buildings go straight in is really rare.) introduced to reporters that at that time, When Shi Dakai's Taiping Army was stationed in the village, a soldier failed to comply with discipline and burned the house of a wealthy businessman in the village. When Shi Dakai learned that the wealthy businessman was usually generous and generous, he not only killed the soldiers who burned down the house in anger, but also He also ordered it to be rebuilt until the wealthy businessman was satisfied. Later, when the eighth building was built, the wealthy businessman nodded with satisfaction and gave up. It was precisely because the Taiping Army had strict discipline at that time and did not harass the people that many poor local people joined the Taiping Army. Not only that, another anti-Qing organization in Fuzhou at that time, the "Bian Qian Hui", also responded positively and actively joined the Taiping Army. According to Chen Zhiping, the "Bian Qian Hui" was founded by a man named Wang Xiazi in Linchuan in the 10th year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty (A.D.). It used half a copper coin painted red as darkness, and later developed into an anti-Qing organization. After the war, the "Bian Qianhui" was mainly active in Jianchang Prefecture (based in Nancheng County) and Ji'an Prefecture, becoming an important armed force of the Taiping Army in Fuzhou. Soon, Shi Dakai was ordered to return to Nanjing to aid. Fuzhou's military affairs were presided over by Yu Zian, a military strategist, and the local government was established at the same time. At this point, the seeds of the Taiping Revolution were sown in Fuzhou. The Taiping Army raised money and food in Fuzhou while maintaining public security, scattering house signs and checking household registrations. Subsequently, the Taiping Army relied on Linchuan, and general Zhang Sanhe led his troops to attack south and capture Nancheng. At the same time, they divided their forces to capture the three counties of Yihuang, Nanfeng, and Lichuan. By this point, the Taiping Army had occupied most of the counties in Fuzhou and was connected to Zhangshu, Ji'an and other places. The wave of the Taiping Revolution began to sweep across Fuzhou. Hong Tianguifu entered Fuzhou with the intention of joining forces with his old troops precisely because the Taiping Army laid a solid foundation during its western expedition to Fuzhou. Therefore, at the beginning of the third year of Tongzhi (AD), when the Qing army besieged Nanjing and no foreign aid arrived, and Nanjing's food sources were increasingly depleted, Hong Xiuquan decided to let Prince Li Shixian and Prince Kang Wang Haiyang lead their troops to march westward, and enter various places in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province to prepare grain and grass. When the autumn harvest was sufficient, they would return to the east of Banner to relieve the siege of Nanjing. However, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom did not wait for Li Shixian to raise autumn grain to return reinforcements. On June 16, 2016, Nanjing City was captured by the Qing army. Under the protection of Qianwang Hong Renxuan and others, Hong Tianguifu escaped from Nanjing at night, passed through Guangzhou in Anhui, Huzhou in Zhejiang, and Qianshan in Jiangxi, and planned to enter Fuzhou and other places to join his old troops Li Shixian and Wang Haiyang, but this plan failed.

So, what was the reason that caused Hong Tian Guifu's plan to join forces with his old troops to fail? According to Chen Zhiping, Li Shixian led his troops into Jiangxi on January 19, 2011. After occupying Jinxi, Nanfeng, Lichuan and other places, Qing soldiers surrounded them everywhere, and finally had to lead his troops to retreat to Fujian and Zhejiang. By mid-March of that year, Li Shixian and Wang Haiyang assembled in Changhua, Zhejiang, and then divided their forces to go south: Wang Haiyang and Ting Wang Chen Bingwen led their troops to southern Anhui on April 15, and arrived between Jinxi and Dongxiang; Li Shixian, led by Lai Wang Lu Shunde and Dai Wang Huang Chengzhong, passed through southern Anhui to Guangfeng, then passed through Qianshan and Jinxi, and finally met up with Wang Haiyang and Chen Bing of the Ministry of Culture and Literature in Huwan. At the same time, the Taiping Army's plan to enter Jiangxi to prepare grain and grass was regarded as a serious concern by the Qing Dynasty, and Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang were urgently ordered to mobilize troops from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and other places to reinforce Jiangxi. Military The Qing army became more and more powerful, and with the fall of Nanjing on June 16, 2011, Li Shixian, Wang Haiyang and their headquarters were lost. Strategy and tactics could not be unified, and the situation was very unfavorable. Fuzhou County Chronicles record in detail the retreat of Li Shixian and Wang Haiyang: At the end of June 2016, Wang Haiyang, who was defending Huwan, was attacked from all sides by Qing Army Admiral Bao Chao and other troops, so he broke out on July 4. On July 10, Bao Chao and others attacked Dongxiang, but Chen Bingwen was defeated and fled Jinxi. On July 12, more than 60,000 people including Chen Bingwen and the rest of the foreign gun team surrendered to the Qing army. On July 15, Wang Haiyang captured Lichuan. The next day, the general Chen Yulin and others were captured. The Taiping army abandoned the city and went to Nanfeng and Shicheng, and then moved to fight in Fujian and Guangdong. On the other hand, Li Shixian's troops who were stationed in Chongren, under the coercion of the Qing army Jiang Zhongchao and other Sixth Route Army, abandoned the city and went to Yihuang, and later moved to Guangdong and Fujian via Nanfeng and Guangchang. After Hong Tianguifu and Hong Renxuan escaped from Nanjing, they broke through the Qing army's numerous interceptions, and finally passed through Guangzhou, Anhui, Huzhou, Zhejiang, and Qianshan, Jiangxi. From Qianshan, they lost their troops and rushed to Zixi, Fuzhou. They planned to join their old troops Li Shixian and Wang Haiyang in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. , the time has arrived in late August next year. At this time, Li Shixian and Wang Haiyang had been forced to leave Fuzhou and enter Guangdong and Fujian provinces to fight. Hong Tianguifu's plan to enter Fuzhou to join forces with his old troops came to nothing. The last king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was executed in Nanchang. Since the old Taiping Heavenly Kingdom had left Fuzhou, Hong Renxuan and others escorted the young king Hong Tianguifu to trace his journey south. On August 22, 2011, Huang Wenying, King Zhao of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Hong Renxuan, King Qian, and Youtian Wang met again in Lichuan County. At this time, there were only about 10,000 people in the two groups, and they marched day and night towards Hengcun Village, Guangchang. At this time, Xi Baotian, who was dismissed by the imperial court as an inspector and sent to replace the prefect because he had not made any military exploits, led his troops in hot pursuit. On August 27, Hong Renxuan and others were chased by Xi Baotian in Baishui Ridge, Tangfang, Guangchang. The Taiping Army for a time After the battle, they rushed forward. Due to constant encounters with Qing soldiers on the road, there were only about 8,000 Taiping soldiers left in the end. On September 9, 2011, Hong Renxuan and others escorted Hong Tianguifu, the last king of heaven, and retreated exhausted to Yangjiapai (Pavilion) in Guling, Guangchang County. On the evening of September 9th, the soldiers began to bury pots to cook rice, and smoke rose in the mountains and fields. The Taiping soldiers, who had a rare moment of rest, sat on the floor, preparing to enjoy dinner. But Xi Baotian is eyeing the opportunity to catch the fighter. When the spies he sent found out that the Taiping Army was burying pots to make rice in Guling, Guangchang County, Xi Baotian immediately led the Qing army to quietly launch a sneak attack. A large net to wipe out the last remnants of the Taiping Army was opened under the cover of night. The sudden arrival of Qing troops shocked the Taiping soldiers. The Taiping Army, in the dark and hungry state, had to abandon their jobs and hurriedly respond to the battle. Fortunately, with the calm command of Hong Renxuan and others, the scattered soldiers seized Guling with astonishing fighting power. To this day, trenches built by the Taiping Army with rocks can still be seen in Guling. This fierce battle lasted for two or three days. Although the Taiping army made some gains in the first battle, they were eventually outnumbered and the king of Qian, Hong Renxuan, and the king of Zhao, Huang Wenying, were captured. On September 12th and 13th, King Hong Renzheng was captured by the magistrate Zeng Jixun and his regiment. King Zun was also seriously injured and captured in Takata. Except for more than a thousand Taiping troops who retreated to Fujian, the rest were killed in the battle at Guling. During the melee that night, Hong Tianguifu, the last king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, escaped alone after falling into a deep ditch and hid in a cave in Yangjiapai (according to local villagers, the cave had seven halls and seven halls. However, when reporters explored the cave, they found that there were only It can accommodate about ten people). Hong Tianguifu was hungry for four days in the cave and could only eat weeds. On the sixth day, Hong Tianguifu decided to go down the mountain. He first asked someone to shave his head and dressed up as an ordinary person. The first thing he did after coming down from the mountain was to solve the pain of hunger. Coincidentally, it was the time of late rice harvest, and families with many fields in Yangjiapai, Guangchang, had the habit of hiring harvesters. On September 25, Hong Tianguifu mingled among the harvesters.

However, Hong Tianguifu lived a life of reaching out for clothes and opening his mouth for food. He could not do farm work. He was soon discovered and captured by Qing soldiers searching the mountains. In October, Hong Tianguifu and Hong Renxuan were executed successively in Nanchang. Today, the Yangjiapai in Guangchang is still beautiful, and the "Seven Halls and Seven Halls Cave" where the last heavenly king Hong Tianguifu was hidden is rarely visited. The entrance of the cave has been covered with moss and the cave is full of bats. After the ups and downs, the trenches and city walls of Guling were also dilapidated. Only the thick spider webs seemed to still seal off the thrilling battles of the past. Wang Haiyang, King Kang of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, killed each other even when the situation was critical. Is he loyal or traitorous?

Personally, I feel that from the overall perspective, Kang Wang Wang Haiyang was loyal to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Because during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom rebellion, he never gave up resisting the Qing Dynasty, and in the end he died fighting to protect the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. From this point of view, he was central.

Haiyang joined the Taiping Army in his early years, subordinated to Shi Dakai and became his general. Later, he separated from Shi Dakai, conquered Hangzhou with Li Xiucheng, and was named King Kang. After the fall of Hangzhou, he followed Li Shixian to conquer Zhangzhou.

First, after Wang Haiyang and others broke away from Shidakai in 1860, their leader led them to surrender to the Qing army in Guangxi. Wang Haiyang refused to surrender and surrendered to Li Xiucheng, who led the army north to Jiangxi. merge together. In 1862, Wang Haiyang was persuaded to surrender by the leader of the Qing army, and he was persuaded by high-ranking officials to surrender. However, Wang Haiyang killed the envoy who came to persuade him. The leader of the Qing army was furious and killed him.

Secondly, in 1863, Wang Haiyang and Wang Chen Bingwen were guarding Hangzhou. They did not expect that Chen Bingwen and Li Hongzhang of Shanghai conspired to surrender and surrender the city. After Wang Haiyang learned of their plot, Wang Haiyang was furious and decided to execute the surrendering envoys. They were Chen Bingwen's cousin Chen Bingxiao. This move shocked the weak elements who wanted to surrender and gave up the idea of ??surrender.

Thirdly, in 1863, in Fuyang, in order to surround Fuyang, Wang Haiyang's Taiping Army attacked the Qing army at night, which severely damaged the morale of Fuyang soldiers.

Fourth, in 1864, Wang Haiyang led his soldiers to defeat Zuo Zongtang’s Hunan Army in the Linqingyan ambush in Yuhang, and defeated Zuo Zongtang again at Mayangtang in Nanyang at the end of the same year. At the same time, Wang Haiyang's Ministry also killed the famous general Zhang Lanyun of the Qing Army's Hunan Army in Tingzhou, Fujian, which shows Wang Haiyang's strong combat effectiveness.

The above is my opinion on Kang Wang Wang Haiyang. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Want to kill (8) Wang Haiyang (2)