What are the important cultural relics and historic sites in Kaihua?

1—Shuangxikou Site [on a hillside 500 meters north of Shuangxikou Village, Zhongcun Township, Neolithic Age - Spring and Autumn Period, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units] covers an area of ??about 1,500 square meters, and the cultural layer is about 0.6 meters. Excavations were conducted in May 1978, and pottery fragments including sand-filled red pottery, sand-filled gray pottery, muddy gray pottery, black pottery, and printed hard pottery were unearthed. Printed pottery patterns include tile patterns, checkered patterns, zigzag patterns, mat patterns, etc. Stone tools include single-hole axes, three-hole axes, adzes, arrowheads, net pendants, etc. The damage was severe.

2—Liyushan Site [200 meters south of Chihuaifan Village, Chihuai Town, Neolithic Age - Warring States Period, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units] with a total area of ??about 1,800 square meters, August 1984 During the excavation, clay red (gray) pottery, sand-filled pottery, and printed pottery were unearthed with patterns including braided patterns, meandering patterns, string patterns, zigzag patterns, and rice-shaped patterns. Stone tools include: adzes, knives, arrowheads, net pendants, etc., as well as pottery net pendants. The damage was severe.

3—Xiajieshou Porcelain Kiln Site [300 meters northeast of Xiajieshou Village, Huabu Town, Song Dynasty, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units] covers an area of ??about 2,100 square meters, with varying thicknesses. Excavated in February 1982, the main artifacts produced include Korean bottles, with gray-green body color, thin glaze layer and green color. Next is the bowl, which is reddish-brown in color. The kiln bed has been destroyed. The only kiln furniture found is girdle-shaped cylindrical cushions and cushion cakes.

4—Longtan Kiln Site [on the east hillside of Longtan Village, Suzhuang Town, Yuan-Qing Dynasty, second batch of county cultural relics protection units] covers an area of ??about 7,500 square meters, with a thickness ranging from 1 to 2 meters. Mainly include bowls, plates, stoves, lamps, etc. Most are blue and white, followed by white glaze, shadow blue, brown glaze, etc. There are often astringent rings on the bottom of bowls and plates. The blue and white decorations are mainly flowers, plants and text. There are still remains of the kiln bed. The kiln has saggers and cakes. (See "Archaeology" Issue 8, 1995.)

5-Yu Cemetery [in Yangguang Village, Huanggu Township, Ming Dynasty, second batch of county cultural relics protection units] covers an area of ??21 square meters, facing south and north. It is divided into two parts: the worship altar and the tomb chamber, both made of blue stone and stone slabs. The altar of worship is semicircular and has a tombstone with the words "Yu Gong's Tomb" engraved on it. In front of the tomb, a stone archway with four pillars, three bays and three floors was built, with a plaque bearing the year number of the third year of Longqing (1569). Well preserved.

6—Shuangxi Bridge [in Xiaoqiaotou Village, Chengguan Town, Ming Dynasty, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units] is named because it is located at the intersection of Guxi and Majinxi. It was first built during the Zhenghe period of the Song Dynasty and rebuilt by Li Houwen during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The three-hole stone arch bridge runs from north to south and crosses the ancient stream. It is 25 meters long and 4.5 meters wide. The bridge piers face the water surface to form a sharp point. The bridge deck is paved with stone slabs.

7—Dunmutang [Xiaoxibian Village, Cuntou Town, Ming Dynasty and the Republic of China, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] is located in the north and faces south. It has two entrances, a patio in the middle, and a courtyard in the middle. It is convex in shape and covers an area of ??about 204 square meters. The first entrance hall is three rooms wide, with a width of 10.50 meters and a depth of 10.9 meters. It has a hard top with yin and yang tiles. There is a set of bucket arches on the front eaves to support the eaves and purlins. There are two slits and five lifting beams in the open space. The front porch and back rolling shed have an octagonal column base. A plaque with the name "Filial Friends" hangs above the partition at the back of the hall. It was rebuilt during the second period of the Republic of China in the "Bingwu Year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty". It has three bays and a total width of 9.1 meters. There are two slits and five lifting beams in the Ming room and a back corridor. There is a couplet on the back golden pillar: "The founding sect supported Xia Yu, and granted the title of Yan sect to King Kang".

8—Zhifu Hall [Zhangjia, Gaozhu Village, Tangwu Township, Ming Dynasty, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces east and west, and has one entrance. The original four-column and five-story archway-style gatehouse with overhanging eaves has a patio in the middle. The hall is seven rooms wide, with a width of 19.77 meters and a depth of 12.3 meters, with a total area of ??about 243 square meters. There are two seams in the open room with five frames to lift the beams. The front rolls up the shed and the back double steps. There are five frames in the bucket style between the secondary and tip spaces. It has a hard mountain top, yin and yang tiles, and roof panels. The horse head wall is built with cobblestones. The flat pan buckets, bird rests, corbels and rolling shed purlins are exquisitely carved, and both ends of the three-frame, five-frame beams and the lower curved beam of the rolling shed are supported by D-head arches. Under the golden pillars on the front eaves is a square stone pillar foundation, with myths and legends carved around it, which is very exquisite. There is a plaque "Heaven's Favored Guest" under the eaves of the Ming Dynasty, and a plaque "Zhifu Hall" written by Wang Qingbaishu hangs in the hall. Sanhe earth ground.

Wang Qingbai, whose courtesy name is Yuanlu and whose name is Shengzhou, was born in Qinyang Town (now Chengguan Town). In the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1603), he became a Jinshi. At the beginning of the teaching, he was appointed to the Ministry of Etiquette at the beginning of the Apocalypse. In the third year of Chongzhen's reign, he was in charge of compiling "Kaihua County Chronicles", and in the following year he supplemented the post of Shaoqing of Taichang Temple. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen's reign, he became the Minister of the Ministry of Industry in Nanjing.

9—Aijingtang [in Shangtian Village, Xiashan Township, Ming-Qing Dynasty, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces east to west, with three entrances, namely the stage, the hall, and the back hall. .

The area is about 760 square meters. There are five main rooms in the main hall, with a door width of 17.8 meters and a depth of 8.3 meters. The first and second rooms are all five-beam beams with a rolling shed in front and a single-step beam in the back. The cross-section of the moon beam is rectangular and slightly curved. Both ends are decorated with dragon whiskers and crescent-shaped lines, and are supported by D-head arches. There are two types of column foundations: octagonal and drum-shaped, with raspberries placed underneath them. The top of the mountain is hard and has a fire wall. The third entered the Republic of China. The plaque of "Aijingtang" is inscribed by a scholar from the Ming Dynasty.

10—Yongxi Hall [in Shangtian Village, Xiashan Township, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units from the Ming to the Qing dynasties] is convex in plane, facing east and west, with three entrances, in order Stage, hall, back hall. The area is approximately 690 square meters. The first stage is suspended on the top of the mountain. The main hall is five rooms wide, with a width of 18.3 meters and a depth of 9.6 meters. Both the Ming and Second rooms have five beams in front and a single-step beam in the back. In the Ming Dynasty, the moon beam is carved with human stories and phoenixes piercing peonies; the two ends are supported by sparrows carved with landscapes. It is mainly based on drum-shaped column foundations with raspberries placed underneath. On the top of a hard mountain, yin and yang combine with tiles.

11—Dazongbodi [Daxibian Village, Daxibian Township, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the third batch of county cultural relics protection units] on the central axis are the stage, the main hall, and the building, covering an area of ??1440 square meters square meters. The main hall is nine rooms wide, with a width of 34.9 meters and a depth of 11.25 meters. There are five beams in the Ming, secondary and tip rooms, with front and rear step beams. The stigma is scrolled and the sparrow is simply carved. Drum-shaped or mass-shaped column foundation. Hard mountain top.

12—Taihe Hall [in Fangtian Village, Huanggu Township, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty] is rectangular in plan, facing east from the west, with three entrances, followed by the stage, There are five rooms in the hall and the back hall. The total width is 16.3 meters. Four pillars, three bays and an archway-style gate on the fifth floor. There are wing rooms on both sides of the stage when you first enter. The depth of the second entrance is 8.6 meters, and the two joints between the open and secondary rooms are five single-step beams behind the front rolling shed. In the Ming Dynasty, a plaque reading "Taihe Hall" was hung on the forehead square. It has a melon-shaped column base with raspberries placed underneath. Hard mountain top. There is a building in the third entrance, the ground is 0.31 meters higher than that of the second entrance, and the roof is the same as that of the second entrance.

13—Xilaiyan [inside Yuping Park of Chengguan Town, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty] facing east from the west, Guangxu's "Kaihua County Chronicle" records: Xilaiyan, the west mountain of the county. Its original name is Xilai'an, and it was founded by Yihou Jixiang. It was built in the fourth year of Qianlong reign (1739), with a construction area of ??126 square meters, three rooms each in width and depth, 12.8 meters in width and 7.3 meters in depth. In the bright room, there are two slits and five frames in front of the rolled shed and a single-step beam in the back. The corbels, moon beams and sparrows are carved with characters and stories. The "Lingyan" inscription is inlaid on the back eaves wall, with the year number of "Fourth Year of Qianlong" on it. This is the reason why it was renamed "Xilaiyan".

14—Zhanshifang [the entrance to Yangjiacun, Yinkeng Township, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty] was built in the forty-fifth year of Qianlong (1780). Four pillars and three towering stone archways. The overall height is 6.5 meters, the width of the open room is 2.3 meters, and the secondary room is 1.1 meters. There is only a building in the Ming Dynasty, with a stone plaque of "De Zhaotong Guan" on the front and "Forty-five Years of Qianlong" on the back. Two pillars soared into the sky. There is a record in "Kaihua County Chronicle".

15—Hu's Jiexiaofang [200 meters east of Chuannan Village, Yanglin Town, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty] was built in the 29th year of Daoguang (1849). Four pillars, three bays and five floors of masonry archway. It is about 7.1 meters high, 2.65 meters wide in the open room and 1.2 meters in the secondary room. The main structure is composed of bluestone and brick carving components. The main floor is supported by brackets, and there are cloud-like carvings on the forehead beams in the bright room. On the Ming Dynasty, there is an inscription "Jing Biao Hu's Jiexiaofang, the wife of the late Confucian scholar Li Tingyu" written horizontally in 2 lines and 16 characters, and the year title of "the 29th year of Daoguang". There is a record in "Kaihua County Chronicle".

16—Tianfan Bell Tower [200 meters southeast of Tianfan Village, Hetian Township, Qing Dynasty, third batch of county cultural relics protection units] was built in the Daoguang period. The seat faces east and west, and the plane is approximately square. There are three rooms each in terms of width and depth. The width is 6.6 meters and the depth is 6.75 meters. It has double eaves and a pointed roof, with unknown beams and 16 columns. It has a drum-shaped base and square stone slabs underneath. The walls are built with river pebbles, and there are arched gates in the east and west.

17—Yang’s Jiexiaofang [in the Wenchuankou Village of Yinkeng Township, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty] was built in the Yisi year of Daoguang (1845). There are four pillars, three rooms and a stone archway on the third floor. It is about 7 meters high, 2.45 meters wide in the open room and 1.19 meters wide in the secondary room. The plaque on the main building is engraved with "Edict to build Yang's Jiexiaofang, the wife of Ye Xuejie", and has the year title of "Winter Month of the Yisi Year of Daoguang". There are owl kisses at both ends of the main spine.

18—Dunlun Hall [in Gaohan Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units] is a vertical rectangle in plan, with two entrances remaining. The first thing you enter is the Xieshan Mountain Stage. The second entrance is five rooms, with a width of 18.4 meters and a depth of 9.05 meters. Between the Ming and the Second Dynasty, there are two slits and five frames in front of the rolling shed and in the back of the single-step beam. The two ends of the moon beam are supported by sparrows.

The corbels are carved with dragons and lions. It has a melon-shaped or drum-shaped column base with a raspberry underneath. Hard mountain top.

19—Haoling Pass [1,000 meters west of Haoling Village, Yanglin Town, Qing Dynasty, second batch of county cultural relics protection units] runs northeast and southwest and is built with rough stone strips. The front door is built into a roof, with a stone plaque of "Haolingguan" in regular script and Yangwen in regular script, and the names of the construction and supervisors in the seventh year of Xianfeng's seventh year in regular script on the side. The back door is made of stone beams. The cross section of the pass is trapezoidal, 3.8 meters high, 4.8 meters thick, and 6.4 meters wide. The pass borders Dexing, Jiangxi Province and was a military fortification at that time.

20—Yinling Pass [1.5 kilometers southwest of Xiazhuang Village, Yanglin Town, Qing Dynasty, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] is said to have been built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The gate is made of rough stone strips with staggered joints. It is 3.6 meters high, 6.41 meters thick, and 4.1 meters wide. The top door is 1.82 meters wide. It borders Dexing, Jiangxi Province, and was a military fortification at that time.

21—Sibentang [Qingcun, Hetian Township, the eighth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1858), the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces south from the north, with two entrances remaining. The gatehouse was rebuilt in 1966. The second entrance hall is three rooms wide, with a width of 12.7 meters and a depth of 9.7 meters. There are two slits in the open room and five double-step beams in the front and single-step beams in the back. There are two brackets in the front and rear flat sections to support the overhanging eaves. There are Ding-headed heavy arches on both sides. A plaque is hung on each entrance. Stone pillar foundation with raspberry pot underneath. Hard mountain top.

22—Chengshi Jiexiaofang [in Yutianfan Village, Zhangwan Township, Qing Dynasty, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces south from the north, with four pillars, three bays and a five-story brick archway. The bright room is 4.2 meters wide and the secondary room is 1.8 meters wide. It is built with bricks along the seams and has layered overhangs. The yin and yang combined tiles on the floor have tiles. The entire archway is inlaid with brick carvings of various themes, including figures, landscapes, birds and animals, etc. There is a year mark of "Daoguang Yiyou Year of the Qing Dynasty".

23—Lingyun Temple [on Gutian Mountain in Yucun, Suzhuang Town, Qing Dynasty, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces south from the north, with two entrances and a patio in the middle. The building area is 128 square meters. The second entrance hall is three rooms wide, with a width of 9.2 meters and a depth of 5.75 meters. It is a mixed beam frame structure of bucket type and lifting beam. The two open seams are five double-step beams in the front and single-step beams in the back. The corbels are carved with flowers and grass, and the square stone column base. Hard mountain top. On the left and right gables are embedded inscriptions from the Wanli, Qianlong and Jiaqing periods of the Ming Dynasty respectively. There is a stone plaque of "Lingyun Temple" on the lintel of the gate and the year title of "Gengzi Mengqiu in the ninth year of Tongzhi".

24—Fang Yonggong Temple [in Tangtou Village, Suzhuang Town, Qing Dynasty, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces east from the west, and is divided into three parts: stage, hall and hall, with a total area of ??790 square meters. . On the moon beam in the bright room of the stage, there are two brackets supporting the eaves and purlins, and the corbels are engraved with characters and stories. The second entrance is five rooms wide, with a width of 16.9 meters and a depth of 11.35 meters. The two open seams are five front roll-up sheds and one-step beams at the back, with drum-shaped or square wooden column foundations. It is completely exposed and built on the top of a hard mountain.

25—Wangling Bridge [Huanglin, Maogang Village, Zhongcun Township, Qing Dynasty, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] single-hole stone arch bridge, running north-south, across Huanglin River. The total length is 27 meters, the width is 5.5 meters, and the height is 8.9 meters. The bridge deck is paved with river pebbles. The arch circles are built vertically, with a "Wangling Bridge" stone plaque embedded on one side of the top. It is the largest single-hole stone arch bridge in Kaihua County.

26—Airi Hall [In Dunshang and Dunxia Villages of Daxi Bian Township, the third batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty] faces south from the north, and has three entrances: the stage, the hall, and the back hall. The four-column, three-bay, five-story archway-style gate has a brick-carved plaque of "Famous Officials of the Song Dynasty". The entire gatehouse is embedded with brick carvings of various themes. When you first enter the stage, there are colorful paintings on the ceiling, and the eaves, pillars and corbels are all about characters and stories. The second entrance is three rooms wide, with a width of 13.1 meters and a depth of 11.85 meters. The two seams in the open room are five single-step beams in the front and back of the rolling shed. The golden pillars are built with carved octagonal stone pillar foundations and covered with pots underneath. Hard mountain top. The third entrance building was rebuilt in 1964.

27—Yu’s Ancestral Hall [inside Yu Village, Suzhuang Town, Qing Dynasty, the third batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces east from the west, with a stage, a hall and a hall, separated by a patio, on both sides of the patio For the wing room. The second entrance is five rooms wide, with a width of 18.95 meters and a depth of 8.5 meters. The two seams between the Ming Dynasty and the Second Dynasty are both five-frame front rolling sheds. The three-frame and five-frame beams are supported by carved flat-plate brackets and brackets, and the corbels are carved with lions playing with balls. Hard mountain top.

28—Yongyan Hall [in Zhengda Village, Tangwu Township, the third batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty] faces south and faces north, with three entrances: stage, hall and back hall. When you first enter the stage, it has a Luoguo style gable, with five raised beams in the Ming and secondary rooms. The second entrance hall has five rooms, with a width of 17.8 meters and a depth of 8.05 meters. There are two slits and five beams in the open room with front and back corridors, and the ends of the three beams are decorated with cloud heads.

There are decorative brackets on the corbels of the front eaves. There are two types of column foundations: drum-shaped and square. The view board on the top of the hard mountain is completely exposed.

29—Jiang Family Ancestral Hall [in Suzhuang Village, Suzhuang Town, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Qing Dynasty] faces south from the north, has a stage and a hall, and covers an area of ??628 square meters. The first step is the Xieshan Mountain Stage, with each component carefully carved. The second entrance is five rooms, with a width of 19.3 meters and a depth of 13.8 meters. The two seams between the Ming and the Second rooms are both made of five beams with front and back corridors. The child pillars and the five beams are all supported by carved flat discs and bucket arches, and the gold pillars are all made of wooden melon-shaped pillar foundations with raspberries placed underneath.

30—Huayan Ancient Temple [South end of Kongbu Bridge, Kongqiao Village, Huabu Town·Qing Dynasty·Second batch of county cultural relics protection units] According to the "Kaihua County Chronicle" of the Republic of China: the year and month of the construction of Huayan Temple No test. It was destroyed in the fifth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty. In the 20th year of Guangxu's reign, Gu Wenshu and Ying Guixin initiated the donation and rebuilt it. It faces south from the north and has three entrances: the front hall, the Main Hall and the Guanyin Hall. It covers an area of ??720 square meters. There are three rooms in width, and there is a couplet on each of the two pillars in the bright room. The beam structure is relatively complex, with three beams, five beams, corbels, etc. all carefully carved, including figures and animals. The walls are built with thin green bricks, and the yin and yang tiles are combined. Hard mountain top. Renovated in 1994.

31—Wang’s Ancestral Hall [in Xiatian Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the fifth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units] is located in the north and faces south, with a stage, a hall and a back hall, covering an area of 760 m2. Each entrance has a patio. There is a caisson on the top of the stage with double eaves and a caisson, five raised beams and a rolling shed in front. On the front curved beam in the open room, there is a record of the sixth year of the Republic of China. The hall has five rooms, with a width of 18.2 meters. It has five beams with a rolling shed in front and a single step in the back. There are octagonal stone pillar foundations under the golden pillars. Brick walls, hard mountain tops. There are murals on the facade with stories such as Deer Holding Grass and Repaying Kindness.

32—Qirui Hall [the fifth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units in Xiashan Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty] and Wang's Ancestral Hall are combined into a provincial cultural relics protection unit, included in Wang's Ancestral Hall.

33—Continue Hall [the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Shizhu Village, Majin Town during the Qing Dynasty] faces east from the west, has a stage, a hall and a hall, and covers an area of ??about 450 square meters. square meters. The second entrance is five rooms wide, with a width of 14.2 meters and a depth of 6 meters. There are two seams and five beams in the open room, and the corbels are carved with characters and stories. The third entrance is 0.8 meters higher than the ground. The beam frame is the same as that of the second entrance, with a T-shaped structure. The entire building has pebble walls and three-height earth floors.

34—Yu Qingtang [Lingli Village, Qixi Town, Qing Dynasty, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] is located in the north and faces south. It has three entrances and a patio between the entrances. It covers an area of ???? 329 m2. It is a public building. Hard mountain top, horse head wall. The second entrance hall is three rooms wide and 10.05 meters wide. There are two seams in the open room and five frames to lift the beams and two steps in front. The patio is built with striped stones and cobblestones, masonry walls, drum-shaped stone column foundations and six-sided wooden column foundations. The entire building is simply carved. In front of the gate, Zhang Ruirong erected a pair of square stone flagpole piers with the words "Xiaolian Founder" and the year title of "The third year of Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty" on them.

Zhang Ruirong, courtesy name Uncle Yu, has lived in Lingli for a long time. Xuantong Xinhai, with filial piety, integrity and uprightness, responded to the Beijing Baohe Palace Examination and selected the chiefs of six ministries and gave him a fifth-grade imperial title to serve as a political official.

35—Mingfeng Hall [Yujia Village, Qixi Town, Qing Dynasty, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units] is located in the west and faces east, with a stage, a hall and a back hall in sequence. There are murals on the caisson on the first stage, as well as plaques of "Le Shao Wu" and "Singing to the Southern Wind". The overall structure is complete. The second entrance is five rooms wide, with a total width of 10.75 meters. There are murals of characters and stories on the gable between the tips.

36—Youxutang [Tangwu Township Mining Village·Qing Dynasty·Fourth Batch of County Cultural Relics Protection Units] is located from the southwest to the northeast. The building has three entrances, and there is a convex patio between the entrances, covering an area of ??about 724 square meters. It is a public building. When you first enter the stage, there is a building. The total width is 20.5 meters. The second entrance hall is three rooms wide and 14 meters wide. There are two slits and five lifting beams in the open room before rolling the shed. There are corbels on the eaves and columns around the patio, and the patio is entirely paved with bluestone slabs. The entire building is made of staggered brick walls. The door frame has bluestone strips, a door cover with stacked brick eaves, and the four characters "Xunxian Family" written in ink on the lintel.

37—Yimutang [Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Tianfan Village, Hetian Township·Qing Dynasty·Fourth Batch County Cultural Relics Protection Unit] Wang’s Ancestral Hall, located in Tianfan Village, Hetian Township·Qing Dynasty·Fourth Batch County Cultural relic protection unit. The building faces east from the west. On the central axis of the building are three entrances: the stage, the main hall, and the back hall. There is a patio between the entrances. Covering an area of ??more than 600 square meters. The first stage was renovated in the 1970s. There are corridors on both sides of the first and second stages with exquisite wood carvings, but they are damaged. There are three caissons on the ceiling of the third stage.

38—Bell Tower [in Xiashan Village No. 2, Majin Town, the second batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Republic of China] was first built in the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, destroyed in the Dingsi year of Xianfeng (1857), and was built several times later. The current building was rebuilt during the Republic of China. It faces south and faces north. It is a square, three-story wooden structure with an area of ??108 square meters. There are three rooms each in terms of width and depth. Both width and depth are 10.4 meters. There is a ceiling on the top of the mountain with double eaves, unknown beams, 16 pillars, and a large bell with Ming Wanli inscription hanging on the ceiling. The east and west gables are each embedded with an inscription from the Republic of China.

39—Qijing Hall [in Xizhuang Village, Tangwu Township, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Republic of China] faces east from the west. The hotel has four entrances, namely the front hall, the back hall, the hall and the building. There are three rooms in total, with a total width of 11.2 meters and an area of ??approximately 387 square meters. Hard top with roof shingles and wind board. The entire building is exquisitely carved, with patterns such as babies playing, flowers and birds, lions playing with balls, and stories about characters. The walls are built with bluestone blocks and yellow mud, with a triple earthen floor.

40—Liu Tongchun [Tianhou Village, Linshan Township, the fourth batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Republic of China] is an ancestral hall built by a joint venture of six surnames. The *** has two entrances and a patio in the middle, with a total area of ??256 square meters. When you first enter the stage, the Ming room adopts the method of reducing columns, with a width of five rooms and a total width of 13 meters. The Ming and secondary rooms are used as stage, and the front eaves columns are reduced. The ground level of the second entrance is 0.35 meters higher than that of the first entrance. It is three rooms wide, with two slits in the open room and seven beams with front and rear corridors, and seven bays in the second room. The cross section of the front eaves column is plum blossom shape, and the whole building is built with river pebble walls and plastered with lime. Sanhe earth ground.

41—Stone Sacrifice [100 meters east of Shijing, Gaokengwu Village, Chengguan Town·Song Dynasty·The third batch of county cultural relics protection units] The original cemetery area was about 315 square meters and was destroyed around 1958. There are still two stone Wengzhong statues in front of the tomb, 2.6 meters high, and two stone horses, stone sheep, and stone lions, which are slightly damaged. According to the "Kaihua County Chronicles" in the 38th year of the Republic of China, it is a stone man and stone horse before Wu Manchu in the Song Dynasty. Wuman: I call him the second son of the prefect of Sanqu in Song Dynasty.

42—Shishan Cliff Stone Carvings [Shishan, Qinyuan Village, Chihuai Town·Song-Ming Dynasty·The Third Batch of County Cultural Relics Protection Units] This stone carving faces east to west and has 5 writings. Among them, the two characters "Chonggang" are the largest, inscribed in regular script, with a diameter of 0.6 meters high and 0.5 meters wide. The date of the vertical inscription is: Shaoding Renchen year (1231), the author is unknown; another two lines are engraved vertically: "Fang Hao, deputy envoy of Fujian Province, arrived in the midwinter of the eighth year of Jiajing (1529)", with a character diameter of 0.16 meters high and 0.15 meters wide. . The remaining authors and dates are unknown.

43—Eighteen-hole cliff stone carvings [In the Eighteenth-hole in Song Village, Changpu Township, Ming Dynasty, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units] According to Guangxu's "Kaihua County Chronicle": "Ming Zhengde Bingzi (1516) In September, Jinshi Fang Hao bid farewell to Xianlong because of his visit here, and wrote his name on the stone. "The entire stone carving is inscribed in regular script. The diameter of the characters is about 1 meter high, 0.7 meters wide, and each character is about 0.1 meters square. Now well preserved. Fang Hao (1482-1528), whose courtesy name was Sidao and whose name was Tangling, was from Tangling Village (today's Jinlu, Jincun Township). He served as deputy envoy to Fujian for punishment and inspection.

44—The former site of the Zhejiang and Anhui Special Committee of the Communist Party of China [Chaijia Village, Hetian Township, 1936, the fourth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units] On August 13, 1936, "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opened ( The Wu (Yuan) Xiu (Ning) Central County Committee" was changed to the "China *** Zhejiang and Anhui Special Committee", and the seat of the agency was located in Fuling Mountain, Chaijia Village, Hetian Township. The old site is a two-story brick and wood structure, facing east from the west, with a width of three rooms and a depth of two rooms. The building area is about 180 square meters, with yin and yang tiles, a hard top and a horse head wall. On the door frame on the left side of the gate, there is an ink mark of the Red Army slogan signed "Red Army Political Propaganda".

45—The former site of the County Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Kaiwuxiu Center [Kukeng Village, Changhong Township, 1935, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units] The "China *** Kaiwuxiu Center" was established in mid-1935 "County Party Committee", the seat of the agency is located in Kukeng. After repeated research by the County Party History Office, it was confirmed that after the failure of the fifth counter-encirclement and suppression campaign, the secret agency of the "China Communist Party Committee of Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi Provinces" was established here from early July to December 1935, which lasted for half a year. Later he was transferred to Zhangongshan, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province. The old site is a two-story civil structure building. The building faces south and is three rooms wide and one room deep. The building area is about 120 square meters. Hanging on the top of the mountain, there is a yellow mud wall.

46—Martyrs Monument [In Hetian Township Middle School, 1967, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units] In August 1967, the Hetian Township government and local people commemorated the seven people who died during World War II. Built by Red Army soldiers. The tomb and monument are built with bricks and painted outside.

The body of the monument is in the shape of "pin", with the official script "revolutionary martyrs will live forever" in the middle, and the verses "I have great ambition to sacrifice for the sake of service, and dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky" on both sides.

47—Martyrs' Tomb [Next to the Xiashan Township Government Courtyard·1951·Second Batch of County Cultural Relics Protection Units] The martyr's tomb faces south and north and is located next to the Xiashan Township Government Courtyard on the side of National Highway 205 Among the tea mountains, there are four small tombs arranged in a straight line, built with bluestone slabs, stone strips and cobblestones. The total width is 5.65 meters and the height is 3.30 meters. Buried in the tomb are 10 martyrs who died gloriously for the revolution from 1949 to 1951. The tombstones were erected by the Kaihua County People's Government and the Majin District Office respectively.

48—Monument to the Soldiers Fallen in the Resistance Against the Enemy [On the south slope of Kongbu Bridge in Chinatown Town·1938·The third batch of county cultural relics protection units] In order to commemorate the "July 7th" Incident, the "Resistance Against the Enemy" was established in 1938 "Monument to the Enemy's Fallen Soldiers" and "Qiqi Pavilion" were built. The stele is made of bluestone, 1.75 meters high, 0.9 meters wide, and 0.055 meters thick. The name of the donor and the amount of the donation are engraved on the inside of the stele. The pavilion was destroyed and rebuilt in 1985. The monument was re-erected in the pavilion. Well preserved.

49—Rhino Fossil Site [In a cave 500 meters west of Hongcun, Tangwu Township·Pleistocene·First batch of county cultural relics protection units] The cave is about 5 meters deep, 2 meters wide and 2 meters high. In 1982, fossils of rhinoceros teeth, upper and lower jaws, leg bones and other parts were discovered in the cave. After identification, it is at least 10,000 years old. The fossil is now in the Zhejiang Provincial Natural History Museum.

50—Xiyan Cave (former site of Chongwen Academy) [Back Mountain of Yangkengkou Village, Daxi Bian Township, Southern Song Dynasty-Qing Dynasty, the first batch of county cultural relics protection units] According to Guangxu's "Kaihua County Chronicle": "Xiyan Cave ...The young eunuch Cheng Ju often stayed here. During the reign of Emperor Tongzhi, Chongwen Academy was founded in Yanqian."

Cheng Ju, courtesy name Zhidao (1077-1144), was a Jinshi in the Southern Song Dynasty and a native of Beiyuan Village (now Changhong Township). . He is the author of "Lintai Stories", "Beishan Xiaoji", etc., which are all included in "Sikuquanshu". Now only the ruins of Chongwen Academy are left. There are stone piers and stone tables left in the cave, and the stone tables are engraved with the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty.

51—The old reorganization site of the New Fourth Army [Gongshang Lane, Huabu Town, Zhengyifang Lane, Chengguan Town, 1938, the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units] From mid-February to early April 1938, the first New Fourth Army More than 7,000 people from the second and third detachments were recruited and reorganized successively in Kaihua County and Chinatown. During the reorganization period, in some conspicuous places such as the back streets of Chinatown Town, the military attache’s office, Huayang Primary School, etc., they wrote: “Unite the Communist Party to resist Japan!”, “Resistance to Japan is above all else, obey Japan in everything!”, “Down with Japan!” Japanese imperialism!" and other slogans in big characters. According to field investigation, Chen Yi's residence in Chinatown (now No. 24, Gongshang Lane, Chinatown Town) still exists, and the slogans outside the wall are faintly visible. The building is a Qing Dynasty Sanjin Hui-style brick and wood structure building with a back garden. It has clear bricks and black tiles, and a horse head wall. The total area is 1081 square meters. It is currently occupied by Nos. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 and 24 of Industrial and Commercial Lane, and is currently occupied by four families. No. 21, Zhengyifang Lane, Chengguan Town, covers an area of ??240 square meters, including a public area of ??146.23 square meters and a private house with an area of ??80 square meters.

52—Dengyun Bridge [Yangkeng Village, Daxi Bian Township, 1923, the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units] is a single-hole stone arch bridge built vertically, running east-west. The bridge is 10.1 meters long, 5.5 meters wide, 4.55 meters high, and has an arch span of 9.7 meters. The bridge arches are made of square rough stone strips, and the bridge deck is paved with stone slabs. There is an approach bridge at the east end with more than 10 stone steps. There is an inscription on the wall of the corridor at the west end of the bridge that reads "virtue will last forever", which was "the 21st anniversary of the Republic of China". Year". A stone plaque is embedded on the north side of the top of the bridge arch: "Dengyun Bridge is a wooden structure building." There is a corridor on the bridge, with yin and yang tiles, five lifting beams and one step left and right. On the ridge purlin are the words "Made in the 12th year of the Republic of China" and other words.

53—Huade Hall [Shizhu Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty, fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units] Hu's ancestral hall. The first floor has two entrances and a patio in the middle, covering an area of ??about 312 square meters. There is a stage at the first entrance, with various types of paintings on the corbels and sparrows. The patio construction is more elaborate. The gate cover is made of bricks stacked with raised eaves, with brick carvings underneath, the door frame is made of bricks, and the horse head wall is made of river pebbles.

54—Xihetang [Yanghe Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty, fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units] Zhang’s ancestral hall. The first floor has two entrances and a patio in the middle, covering an area of ??about 345 square meters. Both entrances are five rooms wide. The gate cover is made of bricks stacked with raised eaves and corners, with brick carvings underneath, and the door frame is made of bricks. On the hard top of the mountain, there are yin and yang tiles, and there are hooks and dripping water. It is said that he was one of the five brothers who moved here from Majinjiulikeng and built the ancestral hall named "Xihetang", which means harmony and harmony.

55—Dunmutang [the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Julin Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty] Zheng’s ancestral hall. The house has three entrances, with a patio between them, covering an area of ??about 348 square meters. The first entrance is three rooms wide, with plum blossoms and round columns. The second entrance is three rooms wide, with a roof of yin and yang tiles and roof panels. There is a building on the third entrance.

56—Guangqitang [the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Paitian Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty] Zheng’s ancestral hall. The house has three entrances, with a patio between them, covering an area of ??about 420 square meters. It is a brick, stone and wooden structure building. The first time you enter the stage, at the top of the mountain, the corbels are beautifully carved. There are corridors connecting the first and second entrances to the middle patio. The gate cover of the main gate is built with bricks and eaves, and there is a small door with a coupon on each side.

57—Yukuntang [Yantan Village, Majin Town, Qing Dynasty, fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units] Yu’s Ancestral Hall. It faces northeast and southwest. It has three entrances. Each entrance has a patio. There are corridors connecting both sides of the patio, covering an area of ??about 480 square meters. When you first enter the stage, there are buildings on both sides. Entering the hall at the second time, there are five front rolling sheds and single-step beams in the open room. There is a building on the third entrance. The overall building has simple carvings and mainly cobblestone walls.

58—Xiaosi Hall [Hongcun, Tangwu Township, the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Republic of China] Wang's ancestral hall. It faces northeast and southwest. It has three entrances. Each entrance has a patio. There are corridors on both sides of the patio. There is a corridor in front of the door. It covers an area of ??about 607 square meters. Entering the stage first. Entering the hall at the second time, there are five front rolling sheds and single-step beams in the open room. There is a building on the third entrance. The whole building is a brick, wood and stone structure.

59—Fengshan Hall [Zhuwu Village, Tangwu Township, the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units in the Republic of China] Zhang's ancestral hall. The hotel has three entrances, each with a patio and corridors connecting both sides of the patio, covering an area of ??about 390 square meters. Entering the stage first. The dragon and phoenix are carved on the rolling shed in front of the second hall, which is very exquisite. There is a building in the third entrance, which is 0.7 meters higher than the second entrance. There are corridors connecting both sides of the middle patio. The brick carvings on the gate are rich in content and vivid in image.

60—Sanzhitang [the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Qingshantou Village, Yinkeng Township, Qing Dynasty] Zheng’s ancestral hall. It faces south from the north, has four pillars, three rooms and a five-story archway-style gatehouse. The brick carvings on the facade are exquisite and well-preserved, and the bluestone door frame. The hotel has three entrances, each with a patio and corridors connecting both sides of the patio. Covering an area of ??square meters. Entering the stage first. The second entrance hall has five double-step beams in the open room and single-step beams in the back. Renovated in 1998. According to the "Zheng Family Genealogy", the Zheng family in this village moved from Shexian County, Anhui Province during the Wude period of Tang Dynasty. The ancestor of the first mover was Zheng Yuanchou, the Shaoqing of Taichang Temple.

61—Wenchang Pavilion [Suzhuang Village, Suzhuang Town, Republic of China, fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units] *** first entered, covering an area of ??about 72 square meters. It is a brick and wood structure pavilion building. There are double eaves on the top of the mountain, yin and yang tiles with roof panels and windproof panels. It has three rooms each in width and depth, with 18 pillars and carved corbels and sparrows.

62—Dunyitang [Xiaoxibian Village, Cuntou Town, Qing Dynasty, the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units] is located in the north and faces south. It has three entrances, a patio between each entrance, and a patio on both sides of the patio. It is connected by corridors and covers an area of ??about 469 square meters. Entering the stage first. In front of the second entrance hall, the eight treasure patterns are carved very beautifully on the golden pillars. There is a building on the third entrance. The door frame is constructed of bluestone strips, and the brick carvings are rich in content and vivid images, including the four characters "Roman Family", but they were seriously damaged.

63—Lin’s Jiexiaofang [Wangfan Village, Tongcun Town, Qing Dynasty, the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units] faces east to west, with four pillars and five floors. The brick archway is 2.38 meters wide in the open room and 2.38 meters in width in the secondary room. Width 1.53 meters. The entire archway is built with bricks, except for the stone plaque "Imperial Edict" inlaid on the highest building. The lintel of the Ming Dynasty is inlaid with the stone plaque "Jing Jie Xiao Fang, Lin's Wife, the Late Confucian Su Biliang". The right side of the stone plaque reads: "The Great Qing Dynasty". Daoguang Yiyou", the book on the left reads: "Step-man Zhengyuan Jian".

64—Zhan’s Ancestral Hall [Shunshan Village, Linshan Township·Qing Dynasty·Fifth Batch County Cultural Relics Protection Unit]*** has three entrances. There is a patio between the first and second entrances. There are corridors on both sides of the patio, and there are building, covering an area of ??approximately 576 square meters. Entering the stage first. The second entrance hall has exquisite carvings on corbels, flat pans, and sparrows. Rebuilt after the third entry. The gate is a four-column, five-story, angled gate tower, with a small gate on the left and right.

65—Yongzuo Hall [the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Hongtian Village, Tangwu Township, Qing Dynasty] Zhu’s ancestral hall. There are three entrances, and there is a patio between the first and second entrances. Covering an area of ??approximately 360 square meters. When you first enter the stage, you will see the top of the mountain with a single eaves and an upturned corner. The second wooden component is very beautifully carved.

66—Qingshantang [the fifth batch of county cultural relics protection units in Hongtian Village, Tangwu Township, Qing Dynasty] Zhang’s ancestral hall.

The temple has three entrances, namely the front hall, the back hall, and the back hall. The wooden components are simply carved. Each entrance has a patio. Covering an area of ??approximately 335 square meters. There is a building on the third entrance.

67—Jixian Temple [Xiawu Village, Changhong Township·Qing Dynasty·Fifth Batch County Cultural Relics Protection Unit]*** has three entrances, namely the stage, hall and back hall, covering an area of ??about 340 square meters rice. There is an archway-style gatehouse with four pillars, three bays and five floors. The first entrance is the stage, and the first and second entrances have patios with wings on both sides.