The 2010 Zhejiang Provincial Junior High School Graduates Academic Examination Jiaxing City Paper requires all

2010 Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province High School Entrance Examination Chinese Test Paper

1. Accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (28 points)

1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

Jiaxing has a profound cultural heritage, famous people (bèi), and shining poems (fù). For example, the ancient Qian Bao, Zhu Yizun, and Zha Shenxing, the modern Wang Guowei, Mao Dun, Xu Zhimo, Feng Zikai, Mu Dan, and the contemporary Yu Hua, Li Senxiang, Xia Chansheng, etc., they (ǒu) worked hard to write these works The work, over time, has become an excellent choice for Chinese language teaching materials.

2． According to the following context, choose appropriate words and fill in the corresponding horizontal lines. (3 points)

In March, the spring breeze wakes up everything that is sleeping. The tea trees in the mountains were not to be outdone. After a long autumn and winter, they seemed shy to put on new clothes and sprouted buds overnight. When the fragrance of tea fills the mountains and fields, the tea-picking girls come out of the village in groups. While picking the fragrant tea leaves, they use their beautiful voices to sing intoxicating tea-picking songs. (Expose? Reveal? Naked)

3. There are two grammatical errors in the following paragraph. Please correct them in the original sentence. (4 points)

① As one of the top ten cultural and leisure bases in the country, Nanhu New District launched the cultural and leisure project "Nanhu Weekly Music" for the first time this year. ③ Last Friday night, music teachers from three schools participated in the performance. ④ The wonderful music brought a new artistic experience to the public.

4. Write silently according to the prompts (***4 questions. Choose any 3 questions to answer). (6 points)

(1) Poetry expresses ambition. From Li Bai's poem "I heard the broken willows in this nocturne," we can feel the poet's homesickness when living in Luoyang. From Du Fu's poem "The great shelter of the poor people in the world makes everyone happy", we can feel the poet's homesickness in Luoyang. We can understand the poet's feelings of helping the world while living in a thatched hut.

(2) The waxing and waning of the moon symbolizes separation and reunion in the world. In "Looking at the Moon with Feelings", Bai Juyi lamented, "You should shed tears when you look at the bright moon.

"; while Su Shi sang in "Shui Diao Ge Tou", "The moon is cloudy and round." If there is a shortage, it is difficult to take advantage of it." He expressed his feelings through the moon, showing his freedom and open-mindedness.

(3) Ancient poems often express feelings through scenery. The same autumn scene, Liu Yuxi's poem "Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely," is full of heroic optimism, while Fan Zhongyan's poem "The scenery is strange in autumn," reveals a touch of sadness.

(4) The beautiful scenery of the countryside has always fascinated literati. Please write down the sentences (two consecutive sentences) that describe the beautiful countryside in ancient poems:,. 5. Reading classics. (3 points)

Based on the following excerpted sentences, write which character "I" is in the work.

(1) I am a native of Qinghe County. I have walked along this Jingyanggang a dozen or so times. I have often seen big insects. Don’t scare me with such nonsense! ——?Even if there are big insects, I am afraid of them!? (Selected from "Water Margin")

(2) The pound of flesh I asked him was bought at a high price. ; it belongs to me, I must get it. If you refuse me, then to hell with your laws! The laws of Venice are nothing more than a piece of paper. (Selected from "The Merchant of Venice")

(3) Yesterday, we met the entire royal family on the way back. We have seen it from afar. Goethe broke free from my arm and stood by the road. In vain I said all I could to him, but could not make him take another step. So I clicked on my hat, buttoned up my coat, put my hands behind my back, and rushed into the densest crowd. (Selected from "Biography of Celebrities")

(1)?(2)?(3)

6. Comprehensive learning. (8 points)

2010 is the International Year of Biodiversity designated by the United Nations. May 22 is the 16th International Day for Biological Diversity. During the comprehensive study of "Roading in the Sea of ??Science", the students collected the following materials based on the theme of "International Year of Biodiversity". Please complete relevant activities as required.

Material 1:

Logo of the 2010 International Year of Biodiversity:

Theme of the 2010 International Year of Biodiversity: Biodiversity is life, biodiversity is our lives.

Material 2:

In order to better protect biological diversity and improve human living conditions, the United Nations designated 2010 as the International Year of Biodiversity.

① Therefore, it is urgent to protect biological diversity.

②Biological diversity refers to the diversity of life on earth in all forms, levels and combinations.

③ However, human activities are rapidly aggravating the loss of the earth’s biodiversity. These losses are irreversible, impoverishing humanity and destroying the life support systems we rely on every day.

④ It includes all kinds of life on the earth and is the basis for human survival and development.

Let’s focus on the immediate challenges.

Let us take action!

Material 3:

Haiyan North and South Lake Scenic Area has a mild and humid climate, with more than 80% forest coverage, where migratory birds inhabit Paradise and the main gateway for birds flying to East Asia and Australia. However, nets are set up to catch birds from time to time. In order to enhance local people's awareness of bird protection, the environmental protection department drafted a slogan: Protect biological diversity and it is strictly prohibited to kill birds.

(1) Material 1 is the logo and theme of the 2010 International Year of Biodiversity. Please explain the composition of this logo in concise language. (2 points)

(2) Material 2 is a speech prepared by a classmate for the "Protecting Biodiversity" activity. In order to make the meaning more coherent, please rearrange sentences ①~④. (3 points) 30

(3) Combined with other materials, rewrite the slogan in material 3 in the tone of a bird (required to maintain the original meaning, use appropriate language, within 30 words). (3 points)

2. Modern reading {32 points) Please read the following article carefully and complete questions 7 to 14.

(1)(17 points)

It snowed heavily that year

Xiao Jianguo

It snowed so hard that year that goose feathers flew everywhere .

Liang Zi is back. Wearing a leather jacket, a yellow coat, and big riding boots, he looked as powerful as an officer. Liang Zi was doing business in the city, and within a few years he became prosperous. He became a celebrity in the poor valleys of our area. Gouer, Haizi and my mother asked someone to send a message to Liangzi a few days in advance, hoping that when he comes back this time, he can take us out and follow him to see the world. It doesn't matter whether we make money or not.

When Liang Zi saw me, he was stunned for a moment, then laughed, patted my newly shaved head and said, "Good boy, I need someone like you."

Haizi Also in the courtyard. Haizi was holding a little sheep in his hand. It had snow-white fur and curved horns, and it lowered its head docilely. The dog said: "Brother Liang Zi, let's kill the sheep for lunch."

The onlookers all cheered in unison, and Luoxue's small courtyard suddenly became boiling. Speaking of killing sheep, it is really rare in our village. We are located on the banks of the Han River, with beautiful water and fertile grass. Every family raises sheep, but we rarely eat them and sell most of them to sheep dealers. It's really tricky to kill a sheep neatly.

In order to express himself, Haizi took action first. He tied the sheep to a tree, took out a kitchen knife from the kitchen and ran towards the sheep. Haizi is to the left, the ram's horn is to the left, Haizi is to the right, and the ram's horn is to the right. After a few back and forths, the little sheep struck hard and flipped Haizi up, causing everyone to burst into laughter.

"On the mountain." Liangzi called my name, and my face became hot for no reason. I got close to the little sheep, and the little sheep barked twice. It knows me, we live in the same village, it eats grass and I eat, and we don’t see each other when we raise our heads. The day before yesterday, I pulled a sweet potato vine and gave it to it.

Seeing that it was unprepared, I bent down, stretched out my right arm, hugged the little sheep's head, and prepared to cut off the little sheep's throat. At this time, I saw tears in the little sheep's eyes, crystal clear, flowing down the corners of the eyes. Suddenly, my heart tightened, and with a "plop", the knife in my hand fell to the ground together with the sheep.

Finally, Liang Zi took action. Liang Zi smiled and scolded us all for being idiots. This sheep looks gentle on the surface, but is actually stubborn at heart. Liang Zi took out a big cabbage from the house. Green leaves, white sides, very fresh and tender. Liang Zi handed the cabbage to the little sheep's mouth. After struggling with it several times, the little sheep stared with frightened eyes and refused to smell or eat.

"Don't be afraid, don't be afraid, I won't kill you." Liang Zi knelt down happily, as if he was as affectionate as an old friend. The little sheep saw that Liang Zi didn't have a knife in his hand, and his eyes relaxed a little. Liang Zi used his hand as a comb to tickle the little sheep. His movements were very gentle. The little sheep may have been touched, and a pool of tears filled its eyes and flowed down in threads.

The little sheep began to eat the cabbage and moved its body closer to Liangzi. Everyone also thought that Liang Zi no longer killed sheep, so they laughed and prepared to leave. At this moment, Liang Zi gritted his teeth, quickly pulled out a dagger from his sleeve, and pierced the lamb's neck. He flipped his wrist, hit the neck bone with the sharp blade, and then pulled it downwards... ...The little sheep and we didn’t understand what was going on, but we saw a stream of blood spurting out, and the sheep’s trachea had been severed. The little sheep fell to the ground, staring at Liang Zi with a pair of white eyes, and a piece of cabbage in its mouth.

The onlookers also screamed. Liang Zi stood up, wiped the bloody dagger, and said proudly that he was ready to peel the skin and cook it.

I still can’t recall what the mutton tasted like that night.

The next day, the snow was still falling, and the earth was dazzlingly white. Liang Zi is gone, alone. A string of lonely footwells were left on the vast snow.

(Selected from "The Fourth Golden Sparrow Award-winning Novel Works", with changes)

7. Please summarize the plot of this short novel in a few sentences. (3 points)

Answer:

8. Combined with the context, taste the punctuated words in the following sentences and point out their expressive effects. (4 points)

(1) The onlookers all cheered in unison, and Luoxue's small courtyard suddenly became boiling.

Answer: (2 Liang Zi gritted his teeth suddenly, quickly pulled out a dagger from his sleeve slip, pierced it into the lamb's neck, flipped his wrist, hit the neck bone with the sharp blade, and then stabbed it towards the sheep's neck. The next swipe...

Answer:

9. When Liang Zi clicked "my" name, why did "my face get hot for no reason"? (4 points)

Answer:

10. Read the last paragraph of the novel, and please explain the purpose of this ending (6 points). (2) (15 points)

The truth and untruth in the history of science

①The British scientist Newton was hit by an apple falling from the sky, and he had an idea and discovered the law of universal gravitation. This story is in. It is a household name all over the world. However, according to a manuscript recently published by the Royal Society, the story of Newton being hit on the head by an apple is a fabricated story by later generations.

② There are many similar "man-made" stories. , the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes had an epiphany while taking a bath to determine the specific gravity to calculate the gold content in the crown; the German chemist Kekulé was inspired to see a snake biting its tail with its head to form a circle in his sleep. , created the cyclic molecular formula of benzene, etc.

③Like other histories, there are only relative truths in the history of science, but there is no absolute truth. The more praiseworthy it is, the more valuable it is.

④The story of Newton being hit on the head by an apple is only superficial and partially untrue. Such "falsehood" will not affect the essential facts and discoveries of Newton. Even if he was not hit by an apple but was inspired by seeing an apple fall to the ground, it would not affect the fact that he discovered gravity. In the same way, even if Archimedes did not take a bath himself but saw others taking a bath and discovered the specific gravity of objects. Laws do not affect the authenticity, repeatability and verifiability of his findings. The same is true for Kekulé’s discovery story.

⑤ Another kind of scientific fraud is harmful and dangerous. , and should be tolerated by the public and society.

This is to change the basic research data and basic facts, and draw false conclusions and so-called results based on false data and facts. There have been too many such frauds in history, but most of them ended in ruin. For example, the French physics professor Brownlow's mysterious N-rays, the German paleoanthropologist Plotz, and Huang Yuxi, who is known as "the most sensational and bold academic fraud case in recent years" and others.

⑥Although the story of Newton being hit on the head by an apple is essentially different from the story fabricated by Hwang Woo-suk and others, in a strict sense, such fraud is not advisable because, scientifically speaking, Achievements must be based on persistent hard work. There should be no trace of illusion or doubt in anything scientific. Therefore, it is very meaningful to restore the true history of science today.

(Selected from "Encyclopedia Knowledge" Issue 4, 2010, with changes)

Related links

〖Material 1〗Director of the Archives of the Royal Society Moore said: "Although this story is only partially true, it spreads better and better in people's mouths. Later generations continued to add fuel and jealousy, highlighting the great charm of inspiration in scientific discoveries, making Newton's image even more ”

〖Material 2〗Ding Zhaozhong said in "The Spirit of Studying Things to Achieve Knowledge": "Whether we are studying natural sciences, humanities, or personal actions, we must retain a need for doubt. A true attitude requires practice to discover the truth of things.”

11. Read the full article and tell me what is the main point of this article? (3 points)

Answer:

12. In paragraph 4, what does "such" specifically mean in the sentence "The story of Kekulé's discovery is also the same"? (3 points)

Answer:

13. Please tell me about the role of this sentence in paragraph 5 in the article. (3 points)

For example, French physics professor Brownlow’s mysterious N-ray, German paleoanthropologist Plotz, and Huang Yuxi, known as “the most sensational and bold academic fraud case in recent years”, etc. Human fraud.

14． What do you think about the different views of Moore and Ting Zhaozhong in the relevant links? Contact the full text and tell us the reasons. (6 points)

Answer: 3. Reading of ancient poems (25 points)

Please read the following ancient poems carefully and complete questions l5 to 23. (1) (4 points)

Pear blossoms in Donglan

Song Dynasty? Su Shi

The pear blossoms are pale white and the willows are dark green, and catkins fly all over the city. A branch of snow in the melancholy east column, how clearly can one see life? 15. What characteristics of pear flowers are described in the first and second sentences of this poem? (2 points)

Answer: 16. What thoughts and feelings do the third and fourth sentences reveal about the author? (2 points)

Answer: (3) (12 points)

The Story of Peach Blossom Spring (Excerpt)

When the forest reaches the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth. At first he was extremely narrow, but only then did he understand people. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.

When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer. Then he returned home and set up wine and killed chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire. Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife's people to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders. When I ask what era this is, I don’t know whether there was Han, Wei or Jin. What this person said one by one made everyone sigh. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food. Stop for a few days and resign. The saying goes: "It's not enough for outsiders."

17. Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo species ()

(2) There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other ()?

(3) I have to return home ()

(4) It is not enough for outsiders ()

18. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(3 points)

The remaining people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food

Translation:

19. The article says, "Everything this person said and heard made everyone sigh with regret." Can you please explain why the people in the village "all sigh with regret"? (3 points)

Answer:

20． "The old age has a place to die" and "the young have a way to support themselves" is one of the characteristics of the "Datong Society". In the selected article, which sentence specifically depicts such a picture of life? (2 points)

Answer:

(3) (9 points)

Sang Zhongsheng Li

Nandun Zhangzhu ① was planting grain in the field. He saw the plum core and wanted to take it away. I saw that there was soil in the empty mulberry trees, so I irrigated them with the remaining slurry for planting. When later generations saw plums growing repeatedly in the mulberry trees, they turned to tell each other. If a patient has eye pain due to illness, he should take a breath and say: "Li Jun has made my eyes heal, thank you for giving me a pig②." Eye pain and minor illnesses can also heal on their own. The barking of dogs ③ makes the blind people see, and the sound is heard far and near ④. When he gets off his horse, he often rides for thousands of people, and there is a lot of wine and meat. When Zhang Zhuyuan was more than a year old, he came out to return. When he saw it, he was shocked and said, "What kind of god is this? I planted the ear." So he cut it.

(Selected from "Selected Stories of Strange Stories from the Six Dynasties")

Notes

① Nanton: The name of the county, in present-day Xiangcheng City, Henan Province. ② Dolphin (tún): piglet. ③The barking of many dogs: It is an abbreviation of "one dog barking, hundreds of dogs barking", which is a metaphor for people following the news. ④祕(xī): Gather. He: Shengmao. ⑤Pangtuo (pāng?tuó): describes the continuous flow of wine and meat.

21. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Want to hold on to it () (2) See that there is soil in the empty mulberry () (3) Because of planting () (4) Use the remaining slurry to irrigate ()

22 ． Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points) What kind of god is this? I planted the ear. Translation:

23. What inspiration did you get from this story? (2 points)

Answer:

4. Writing (65 points)

24. Read the text below and compose as required. (60 points)

Letter is the most common way for us to communicate our thoughts and express our emotions. "Books with Zhu Yuansi" depicts a picture of nature full of vitality; "Letter to Captain Butler on the British-French Allied Forces' Expedition to China" angrily condemns the crimes of the invaders; "Letter from Fu Lei's Family" conveys a touching feeling of licking a calf; "Letter to My Daughter" explains the true meaning of life with a poetic story... Please choose a person you are eager to communicate with, recall the past, convey emotions, pay attention to reality, imagine the future, and start a spiritual dialogue by writing a letter. ! Please write an article with the title "Letter to?". Requirements: (1) Please choose one of the five words "self, class teacher, Premier Wen, ant, future" and fill in the horizontal line of the title to make it complete; (2) the number of words should not be less than 600; (3) the text No real names of people, places, or schools should appear. (Slight changes are required) Paper writing (5 points) Based on the composition writing assessment, the paper is required to be clean and neat, and the writing is standardized and neat.

2010 Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province High School Examination Paper

Chinese Reference Answers

1 (1) generation; (2) Fu; (3) vomiting; Li

2． (1) Nudity; (2) Confidence; (3) Exposition

3. (1) Sentence ① is incomplete, add "one" after "leisure base". (2) Sentence ③ has unclear meaning (ambiguity). Change "three" to "three" or "three schools of" to "three of schools."

4. (1) Who can't afford the love of hometown? How can I live in thousands of mansions? (2) One night, my hometown feels the same in five places? People have joys and sorrows (3) I say autumn is better than spring tide? Hengyang's wild geese leave without paying attention (4) Example: ①Green trees border the village? Green mountains are sloping outside. ②Every house is raining at night during the yellow plum season, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds. ③Bean planting is at the foot of the south mountain, and the grass is full of grass. Bean seedlings are sparse. Under the fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan ⑥ clothes and towels falling with jujube flowers, and the sound of milling wheels in the south and north of the village

5. (1) Wu Song; (2) Shylock; (3) Beethoven

6. (1) Example: The main body of the icon is the number "2010". The number contains pictures of fish, waves, birds, people, trees, etc. There is a line of text "2010 International Year of Biodiversity" in the lower left corner.

(2)②④③①

(3)? Example: We are friends of mankind, please cherish our lives/We breathe the same fate as human beings, and the earth is because of us The existence is more harmonious/Without our presence in the blue sky, the world lacks a sense of poetry/We are born from the same roots, so why rush each other.

7. Liangzi is back → Liangzi kills the sheep with us → Liangzi leaves the village alone.

8.? (1) The word "boiling" uses metaphors and exaggerated rhetoric to vividly describe the excitement of the onlookers and the excitement of the scene at that time. (2) Use action description to describe the speed and ruthlessness of Liang Zi’s movements when killing the sheep.

9. I have never killed a sheep before, so I am a little nervous; I have a premonition that I will not be able to complete the task of killing a sheep, and I am a little shy; I can’t bear to face the little sheep that I live with day and night.

10. Example: This ending explains the ending of the story and plays a role of echoing before and after; using environmental description, using the whiteness and purity of snow to reflect the darkness and ferocity of "Liangzi"'s soul; implicitly revealing The theme of the novel: Success achieved through fraud, cruelty, and hypocrisy will be despised by people.

11. It is also very meaningful to restore the truth of the history of science today.

12. It means that it does not affect the authenticity, repeatability and verifiability of scientific discoveries (it does not affect the essential facts and findings).

13. This sentence uses factual evidence to prove that there is another kind of fraud in science (there have been too many such frauds in history, but most of them ended in ruin).

14. Example 1: I agree with Ding Zhaozhong’s point of view. ① Because there should be no trace of fraud or doubt in anything scientific, we must retain a skeptical and truth-seeking attitude in everything we do. ②Newton's story mythologizes the emergence of inspiration, and the acquisition of scientific achievements must be based on perseverance and hard work. Example 2: I agree with Moore. ① Because this is only superficial and partial untruth, such "faking" will not affect the essential facts and findings. ②Newton's story emphasizes the great charm of inspiration in scientific discoveries, making the image of scientists more radiant and stimulating people's interest in science. Example 3: I agree with both of them. ① Ding Zhaozhong started from the attitude of scientific research and put forward the requirement of truth-seeking and pragmatism. We must rely on practice to discover the truth of things. ② Moore, from the perspective of anecdotes, believes that such stories add to the magic of science, highlight the great charm of inspiration in scientific discoveries, and make the image of scientists more radiant.

15. Write down the characteristics of pear blossoms, which are snow-white in color (light white) and bloom luxuriantly (all over the city).

16. It reveals the author’s inner melancholy and laments that life is short and beautiful scenery is fleeting.

17. (1) Category; (2) Interconnection; (3) "Invitation", invitation; (4) Right; Towards.

18. The other people invited the fisherman to their homes and entertained him with food and wine.

19. I lament that the world outside Taohuayuan has changed so much. I lament that the world outside is so turbulent and dark. I lament that the people outside have always lived a painful life.

20. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is content with himself.

21.? (1) leave; (2) look back; (3) then, just; (4) use.

22. What’s so magical about this? It’s just the pear tree I planted.

23. Rumors are easily distorted. If you are gullible, you will be fooled; the most effective way to eliminate superstition is to reveal the truth.

24 Read the following text and compose as required. (60 points)

Letter is the most common way for us to communicate our thoughts and express our emotions. "Books with Zhu Yuansi" depicts a picture of nature full of vitality; "Letter to Captain Butler on the British-French Allied Forces' Expedition to China" angrily condemns the crimes of the invaders; "Letter from Fu Lei's Family" conveys a touching feeling of licking a calf; "Letter to My Daughter" explains the true meaning of life with a poetic story... Please choose a person you are eager to communicate with, recall the past, convey emotions, pay attention to reality, imagine the future, and start a spiritual dialogue by writing a letter. ! Please write an article with the title "Letter to?". Requirements: (1) Please choose one of the five words "self, class teacher, Premier Wen, ant, future" and fill in the horizontal line of the title to make it complete; (2) the number of words should not be less than 600; (3) the text No real names of people, places, or schools should appear. (Slight changes are required) Paper writing (5 points) Based on the composition writing assessment, the paper is required to be clean and neat, and the writing is standardized and neat.