I want to know all the answers to the Guigang City 2012 fall semester final teaching quality monitoring eighth-grade test questions in Chinese, mathematics, English, etc.

Guigang City’s final teaching quality monitoring test for eighth grade students in the fall of 2012

Language and writing

(Test time: 150 minutes, full score: 120 points?)

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1. Accumulation and application (1-4 questions, Each question is worth 3 points, ***12 points)

1. Which of the following punctuated phonetic notations and glyphs are completely correct ( )

A. 怗山 ( shān )? (wéi) multiply (yǎn)? turn and wipe (mò) corners

B. bow (jū)? threshold (kǎn) trace back (shuò) vividly (xiào)

C . longing (chōng) longing for the tide (xī) ashamed (zuò) the sun is thinning (bó) Xishan

D.? shocked (shǒng)? Ao (áo) anxious (zhuà) colorful (lán )

2. Which of the following sentences is incorrectly used with dotted idioms (? )

Teacher A suddenly appeared at the back door of the classroom, and the laughing students immediately looked surprised. The emperor's confused expression.

B He was confident that his words were tactful and appropriate, especially the last paragraph, which was a perfect link.

C She committed a serious crime and disappeared for decades, but she could not escape the punishment of the law after all.

D He is narrow-minded and often cares about trivial things that are not worth mentioning.

3. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors is (? )

A The education department has vigorously carried out legal education through various channels to prevent inviting young ladies from violating the law or breaking the law.

B? I will never forget the scene when the teacher patiently and meticulously corrected and pointed out the problems in my exam.

C Teachers from several schools met with classmate Liu Chenghui to exchange opinions on overcoming learning difficulties.

D? Whether students’ food is safe is related to whether our country’s teenagers can grow up healthily. This is an issue that must attract the attention of the whole society.

4. Fill in the most appropriate group of lines below ( )

A father said to his child: "I can tell you the true meaning of life; I I can tell you about true friendship; I can tell you how to distinguish right from wrong; I can tell you how to live a more meaningful life. "

①But I can't find friends for you? ②But I can't give them to you. Eternal life

③But it can’t win you a reputation? ④But it can’t make choices for you

A. ③④①②? B. ③①④②? C. ④①③② D． ②③①④

2. Expository reading (5-8 questions, 3 points each, ***12 points) Original text of Suzhou Gardens:

① It is said that there are more than a hundred gardens in Suzhou , I have been to only a dozen places. I have also visited some gardens in other places. If I want to talk about my general impression, I think Suzhou gardens are specimens of gardens in various parts of my country, and gardens in various places are more or less influenced by Suzhou gardens. Therefore, if you want to appreciate our country’s gardens, Suzhou Gardens should not be missed.

②Designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions and use their own creativity to build successful gardens. Of course, each one has his or her own unique style. However, all the gardens in Suzhou have one thing in common among their differences. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same goal: no matter where the visitors stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of them. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions, terraces and pavilions, the coordination of rockeries and ponds, the contrast of flowers, plants and trees, and the hierarchy of close and distant views. In short, everything must exist to form a perfect picture, and no failure that is less than beautiful or harmful to the beauty is allowed. They only hope that visitors can get the aesthetic feeling of "like being in a painting", and their achievements have fulfilled their wish. When visitors come to the garden, every visitor comes to the garden without thinking orally saying "as if they are in a painting".

③ Most of the buildings in our country, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are symmetrical. What is on the left is what is on the right. Suzhou gardens never pay attention to symmetry, as if they are deliberately avoided. There is a pavilion or a corridor in the east, but the same pavilion or corridor will never come to the west. Why is this? To use a picture as an analogy, a symmetrical building is a pattern painting, not an art painting, while a garden is an art painting. Art paintings require natural interest and do not pay attention to symmetry.

④There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The stacking of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technique. Either there are many mountains, or there are several hills with bamboos and flowers. It all depends on the designers and craftsmen’s many experiences in life and having hills and valleys in mind, so that tourists can forget about the city of Suzhou when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds and swamps, most of them use running water. In some gardens, the pond is spacious and the pond is used as the center of the whole garden, with other scenery arranged accordingly. If the water surface looks like a river, bridges are often placed. If more than two bridges are arranged, they should be one of a kind and never the same. The edges of ponds or rivers rarely have neatly built stone banks, and they are always bent and left to their own devices. Also arrange a few exquisite stones or plant some flowers and plants there: this is also to achieve the effect of a painting from all angles. There are goldfish or carp of various colors in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see "fish playing among the lotus leaves", which is another picturesque scene.

⑤The planting and pruning of trees in Suzhou gardens also focus on painting. The tall trees and the low trees are pitched. There are alternating deciduous trees and evergreen trees, as well as various flowering trees with different flowering times, so you won't feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses pruned like pagodas, and no roadside trees like military parades: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, this is not desirable. There are ancient vines in several gardens, and their winding branches are a beautiful painting. When it blooms, the eyes are full of jewels, making visitors feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't express it.

⑥When visiting Suzhou gardens, you will definitely notice the flower walls and corridors. It is separated by walls and bounded by corridors. The more layers there are, the deeper the scenery becomes. However, there are various hollow patterns of bricks on the walls, and most of the corridors have nothing to rely on on both sides. In fact, they are separated but not separated, and they are bounded but not bounded, which adds to the depth of the scenery. Some gardens also install a large mirror at an appropriate location to add more layers, which can almost double the entire garden.

5. The main explanation methods used for underlined sentences in the selected text are ( )

A? Make comparisons? Give examples? Use analogies B. Make comparisons? List numbers? Use analogies

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C? Give an explanation? Give an example? Make a comparison D. Make a comparison? Give an example? List numbers

6. The following item that does not reflect the characteristics of "art painting" is (?)

A If there are more than two bridges, they should be one of a kind and never the same.

B The edges of ponds or rivers rarely have neat stone banks, and they are always bent up and down and left to their own devices.

C Most of the buildings in our country are symmetrical. What is on the left is what is on the right.

D There is a pavilion or a corridor in the east, but the same pavilion or corridor will never come to the west. 7. Which of the following statements is incorrect ( )

A. The unique characteristic of Suzhou gardens is that no matter where the visitor stands, there is always a perfect picture in front of him.

B The design of ponds in Suzhou gardens is divided into two categories: one is like a river, and the other is spacious.

C The aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting is to pay attention to the beauty of nature.

D The flower walls and corridors of Suzhou gardens pay attention to the contrast of flowers, plants and trees.

8. In the following analysis and understanding, the incorrect one is ( )

A The four "notes" highlighted in paragraph ② are always written, ③-⑥ four Each natural paragraph is arranged in the order of these four sentences, and the content is one-to-one correspondence.

B The focus of the explanation in paragraph 5 is that the planting and construction of trees in Suzhou gardens also focus on painting.

C The word "lonely" in the sentence "This will help you not feel lonely all year round" means loneliness.

D The word "supposedly" in the sentence "It is said that there are more than a hundred gardens in Suzhou" reflects the accuracy of the expository language.

3. Reading of ancient poems and prose (9-14 questions, ***18 points)

A is seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, and no gaps at all. The mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight, there is no bright moon in the pavilion.

As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on it, he will not be sick.

In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. In the mountains there grow many grotesque cypresses, in the mountains, with springs and waterfalls hanging down between them. They are clean, majestic and luxuriant, making it a lot of fun.

Every sunny day and the first frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and sad. Therefore, the fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"

(Selected from Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges")

Yishanchuan The beauty has been talked about since ancient times. The peak reaches the clouds and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank are in five colors. Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons. The fog is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping. The sunset is about to fade, and the scales are sinking and jumping. It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. Since the time of Kangyue, there has never been anything like this.

(Selected from Tao Hongjing's "Reply to Zhongshu")

Bing country has broken mountains and rivers, and the city has deep spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust.

(Selected from Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

9. Which of the following sentences with punctuated words is not completely correct ( ) (3 points)

A Or (sometimes) the king's order is urgently announced? The sunset is about to fall (fall)

B Along (upstream) to block the way? The sinking scales (fish) compete and leap

C Turning sadly Long time gone (disappeared)? Slightly without a gap (connected to "missing") place

D The dawn fog will stop (dissipate)? Hun (simply) overwhelming hairpin

10. The following pairs One of the improper understandings of poem C is ( ) (3 points)

A This poem uses the word "wang" to guide the whole poem. From beginning to end, what is written is what is seen in the hope, and it is completed in one go.

B The chin couplet expresses the poet's sad feelings about the world by embedding emotions in the scenery and expressing emotions through the scenery.

C The neck couplet uses exaggerated rhetoric to describe the urgent mood of long-awaited news that has been isolated due to the constant war.

D The last couplet uses a detailed description to implicitly and profoundly express the poet's concern for his country and his family.

11. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

①The green pool is clear and the reflection is clear.

②Since the beginning of Kangyue, there has never been anything more extraordinary.

12. Both articles A and B express the author’s praise for the landscape. Please excerpt a sentence from the article that directly expresses this emotion. (2 points)

A?

B

13. Both articles A and B mention the word "ape", please explain the different renderings of "ape" respectively. What an atmosphere. (3 points)

14. Read poem C and talk about the meaning of "deep grass and trees" in "City Spring is Deep with Grass and Trees"? (3 points)

4. Silent writing of ancient poems (8 points)

15. Silent writing (1 point for each space, ***8 points)< /p>

① ?, Returning with a moon load and a hoe. (Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)")

② The flying mirror under the moon,? (Li Bai's "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate")

③? The water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west! (Su Shi's "Huanxi Sand")

④ Where is the Xiangguan Pass at sunset? ?. (Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower")

⑤ I love the lotus that emerges from the mud but remains unstained. (Zhou Dunyi's "Love of Lotus") ⑥?, more than three years have been difficult and even more dangerous. (Chen Yuyi's "Climbing the Yueyang Tower (Part 1)")

⑦The sentence Liu Yuxi expressed in "The Inscription on the Humble Room" to show his elegance in making friends is,

.

5. Comprehensive questions (16-17 questions, ***5 points)

16. Summarize the following content into a news sentence (no more than 20 words).

(3 points)

Xinhuanet, Jinan, October 13, learned from the Shandong Postal Company that in order to congratulate and commemorate the Chinese writer Mo Yan for winning the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, Mo Yan’s hometown Gaomi City and Jinan City, Shandong Province The Post Office immediately released one commemorative postmark for use and collection by all walks of life.

The postmark commemorating Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature launched by the Shandong Postal Department can be called a twin stamp. The pattern is embedded with Mo Yan’s portrait and the front and back of the Nobel Prize for Literature, with Mo Yan’s Handwriting.

17. In order to encourage more students to participate in reading activities, the monitor is responsible for designing a promotional slogan. He drafted the first half of the slogan based on the underlined sentence in the paragraph below. Please continue writing the second half. (Requirement: semantically related to the first half of the sentence, equal number of words, 2 points)

The world of books is a colorful world, and being with books is the greatest blessing in life. When we read a good book, we will feel temporary happiness and we will often smile; while reading regularly will allow us to gain many benefits from it throughout our lives and truly appreciate the artistic conception of "reading is a blessing".

Slogan: Reading good books makes you happy for a while,?.

6. Modern Literature Reading (Questions 18-22, ***15 points)

The spring flowers blooming in the stone

(1)? From A few months ago, when Luo Ning went to school, in addition to his schoolbag, he carried an extra pocket out of thin air.

I don’t know what’s inside the pocket. It’s bulging and looks quite heavy.

(2)? Some students have touched it. It is hard and angular. Judging from the feel, it looks like a stone. However, Mr. Luo Ning will not be so stupid as to carry the stone as a treasure all day long, right? Whether it is my classmates or me as a teacher, whenever I ask Luo Ning about this matter, Luo Ning always said nothing, just lowered his head and sucked his nose that was red from the cold. (3) After some time, it was severely cold, and Luo Ning’s pocket became bigger, and there seemed to be more things in it. It seemed that the things in the pocket followed a certain time pattern and became bigger and heavier. .

(4) The secrets in Luo Ning’s pocket could not compete with the curiosity of his classmates. That time, Luo Ning couldn't resist the "joint efforts" of several classmates and was forced onto the table. When the bag was opened, cold, hard stones rolled out one after another. The students were all stunned on the spot - no one thought that the pocket that Luo Ning carried all day actually contained real rocks?

(5) It turned out that Luo Ning, who was thin and frail, wanted to exercise by carrying stones. Several children came to their senses and laughed at Luo Ning. A The enraged Luo Ning rushed forward like a lion and fought with them.

(6) In the office, I couldn’t bear to scold the frail Luo Ning. First, because I know that the trouble was started by those children. Secondly, although I don’t know the reason why Luo Ning carries heavy stones to school, I heard other teachers say it when I first came here. The background of why Luo Ning also shed tears:

(7) When Luo Ning was 6 years old, her father fell ill and passed away, which made the already poor family even worse. When the sky fell, my mother supported the family with her thin shoulders: she went up the mountain to cut firewood every day and sold it at the market. She also had to do manual work for others that didn't make much money, and she had to cut grass to feed the only pig. Pigs also have to do laundry and cooking. Luo Ning is very sensible. As long as he comes home from school, he will rush to work. Life could have been spent in such poverty but still happiness, but fate is so ruthless and cruel - one day last year, Luo Ning's mother unfortunately encountered a car accident. Although her life was saved, she was paralyzed. (8) A few days later, I bought some things and went to Luo Ning’s house alone while there was no class in the morning. First, I want to visit Luo Ning's mother; secondly, I want to know from his mother's mouth, what is the reason that makes Luo Ning carry stones to school all day long?

(9) Luo Ning’s mother was sleeping on the bed. Even with the quilt on her face, I could see from her thin face how weak her body was. Seeing me introducing her identity, Luo Ning's mother hurriedly tried to get up, but she only struggled a few times before giving up. With my help, she sat up half-way.

(10) I told her about Luo Ning’s excellent academic performance and recent situation. However, I concealed Luo Ning’s fights with others.

When I mentioned to her Luo Ning's strange behavior of carrying stones to school, her tears suddenly fell down: It turned out that since she was paralyzed, Luo Ning spent the rest of her time at home serving her mother except going to school. One day, she was thirsty and reached for the hot water bottle not far from the bedside, but she burned herself. When B Luoning came home from school and saw her burned mother, her heart felt as if it had been cut out with a knife, and the pain penetrated to the bone marrow. He was afraid that in the days to come, if he was not at home, his mother would not know what else would happen. So, Luo Ning immediately decided that he would carry his mother to school every day from now on. Despite her mother's dissuasion, Luo Ning still insisted on her idea. From then on, he started carrying stones to school.

(11) My heart was suddenly wet, but I still felt strange at the same time. Luo Ning wanted to carry his mother to school to take care of her, but why was there always a bag of stones on his back? Luo Ning's mother saw the doubts in my heart, and choked up and told a secret of love that no one could have imagined: She weighed 86 pounds, and Luo Ning's thin body could not bear the burden! So he came up with a way. At first, Carrying a small amount of stones, as he gets used to the weight, he continues to add stones until he can adapt to a weight of more than 86 pounds. (12) 86 pounds is the weight of Luo Ning’s mother, and it is also the weight of love!

(13) On the mountain road back, I let my tears flow freely. I thought that the cold and hard edges of the stone in the pocket must have hurt Luo Ning's back and pressed Luo Ning's thin shoulders countless times, right? I seemed to see a scene like this: In the biting cold wind, On the rugged mountain road, the thin Luo Ning was walking hard with a bag of hard stones on his back. Braving the wind and snow, Luoning was not afraid of severe cold; walking on the mountain road, Luoning was not afraid of hardships. Just because the bag of stones on his back is not cold and hard, but because of love, spring flowers bloom all the time!

18. What is the purpose of the title of the article "Spring Flowers Blooming in the Stone"? (3 points)

19. What role does the text in paragraph (3) play in the text? (3 points)

20. In paragraph (11), Luo Ning's mother "choked and told a secret of love that no one could have imagined." Combined with the full text, use your own words to say this " What is the "secret of love"? (3 points)

21. Choose one of the two underlined sentences A and B in the article and analyze its expressive effect (3 points) A. Angered Luo Ning, he pounced on them like a lion and fought with them.

B? When Luo Ning came home from school and saw her burned mother, her heart felt as if it had been cut out with a knife, and the pain penetrated to the bone marrow.

22.? What kind of image is Luo Ning in the article? Please analyze briefly. (3 points)

7. Composition (50 points)

23.? Title: Give it to me

Requirements: ①Complete the title and complete the composition. For example: Give me flamboyant youth, give me confidence, give me a chance, give me a hug, give me a beautiful face... ② The article must have true feelings. ③Except for poetry, there is no limit to the style of writing, more than 600 words.

Guigang City’s 2012 Fall 8th Grade Final Teaching Quality Monitoring Questions

Chinese Reference Answers

1. 1.C (A Shan---Stagger B Sui shuò---sù D 簰shǒng---sǒng 谰---LAN) 2.D (The semantics of "not worth mentioning" and "insignificant" are repeated.)? 3.D (A remove the word "not". B "Correction" and "Point out" swap positions. C There is ambiguity. )? 4.B

2. 5.A? 6.C (Art paintings require natural interest and do not pay attention to symmetry. )? 7.D (The flower walls and corridors of Suzhou gardens pay attention to the hierarchy of close and distant views.? 8.C ("Loneliness" means monotony)

3. 9. B (Along: going down the river ) 10.A (The word "Wang" governs the first four sentences of the poem.)? 11. ① The white rapids and the turquoise pools swirl with clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery ("turbulent" 1 point, 1 point for sentence meaning) ②?Since Xie Lingyun (Southern Dynasty), no one can appreciate this wonderful scenery ("和" 1 point, sentence meaning 1 point)? 12. Text A: Qing Rongjun. Mao, a lot of fun. (1 point) Article B: It is really the fairyland of desire (1 point)? 13. In Article A, the bleak and desolate atmosphere of the Three Gorges is exaggerated.

In the second text, the chirping of apes exaggerates the lively atmosphere full of vitality and vitality in the early morning. (Correct to 1:2, 2:3)? 14. "Deep grass and trees" on the surface describes the scene of mountains and rivers remaining unchanged, with overgrown vegetation, (1 point) actually describes the luxuriant grass and sparsely populated areas, and the devastation caused by the war. The city is desolate and desolate, and the social conditions are different. (2 points)

IV. 15. ① The morning rises to deal with the wasteland and filth; ② The clouds are born and the sea is built; ③ Who knows that life has no less; ④ The mist on the river makes people sad; ⑤ The clear ripples are not clear. Demon; ⑥ Traveling thousands of miles and still seeing far away, ⑦ Talking and laughing with great Confucian scholars, and no idlers coming and going.

5. 16. Shandong Post issued a postmark commemorating Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize in Literature. ? 17. Reading often will benefit you throughout your life.

6. 18. Set up suspense, how can there be spring flowers blooming in the stone? (1 point) Increases the reader's interest in reading; (1 point) points out the center of the article, praising the weight of the stone Luo Ning carries as the weight of filial piety and love for his mother, which warms people's hearts. (1 point) 19. To pave the way for the development of the following plots such as conflicts with classmates; (1 point) to correspond with the teacher’s home visit to reveal the secret of love; (1 point) to reflect Luo Ning’s sensible and filial character and background. Mom is so determined to go to school. (1 point)? 20. "The Secret of Love" refers to Luo Ning's plan to carry his paralyzed mother to school. (1 point) In order to be able to carry her mother who weighs 86 kilograms, Luo Ning uses the method of carrying stones every day. Train your own strength. (2 points) 21. Example A: Use metaphors to compare Luo Ning to a lion. (1 point) vividly describes the extent of Luo Ning's anger, and also expresses Luo Ning's filial piety to her mother in a detailed and detailed way. (2 points) Example B: Use metaphors to compare heartache to being cut out fiercely by a knife. (1 point) Write down Luo Ning’s sadness and heartache after seeing her mother being burned in detail and vividly. (2 points? 22. Key points: Excellent academic performance, (1 point) sensible, filial, strong and brave. (2 points)

VII. 23 Refer to the high school entrance examination tie-breaking standard