How many times did China and Viet Nam fight? What year was that and how long did it last?

There have been three wars between China and Vietnam, namely, Xisha naval battle/KOOC-0/974/KOOC-0/9-20, self-defense counterattack against Vietnam/KOOC-0/979 February/KOOC-0/July-March/KOOC-0/6, and two-mountain round war/KOOC-0/984.

1, Xisha naval battle (called Xisha Battle in China) was a counterattack against the South Vietnamese army that invaded Xisha Islands in 1974 1. South China Sea Fleet of China People's Liberation Army cooperates with army troops and militia.

The first stage of naval battle: 65438+65438 0974+ 19 10. In October, four small China ships patrolling Yongle Atoll fought against four American ships in South Vietnam for a long time, and finally the Vietnamese army opened fire and the naval battle broke out. At the critical moment, two support ships from China came to the war. The naval battle sank 1 South Vietnamese frigate, injured three South Vietnamese destroyers, and then fled.

The second stage of the naval battle: it was proposed to recover the three islands by victory, and it was ordered to launch an island-seizing campaign on the 20th to solve the occupation of Xisha Islands by South Vietnam from 65438 to 0956 in one fell swoop.

In the two-day battle of Xisha naval battle, 100 more than South Vietnamese officers and men were killed and 48 people were captured.

Great significance: China expelled the South Vietnamese forces from the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, firmly controlled the core area of Yongle Islands, and laid an important foundation for later controlling the marginal islands and reefs of Xisha Islands (Zhongjian Island, Huaguang Reef, Langhua Reef, etc.). ) and entered the Nansha Islands.

2. The self-defense counterattack against Vietnam (internationally known as the "Sino-Vietnamese War" and Vietnam called it the "expansionist war against China") refers to the war between China and Vietnam during the period of1February 9791March 7 16. China People's Liberation Army occupied more than 20 important cities and counties and towns in northern Vietnam in a short time, and claimed victory within one month.

Subsequently, the PLA began to systematically destroy the infrastructure in northern Vietnam and then withdrew from Vietnam. The Vietnamese People's Army also declared victory after China retreated. This war has further deteriorated Sino-Vietnamese relations to the lowest point.

In the 1980s, the two countries continued their military confrontation, and border conflicts broke out in Luojiapingshan, Fakashan, Koulinshan, Laoshan and Yinzheshan for ten years. In the early 1990s, relations between the two countries gradually returned to normal, and the land boundary was finally demarcated.

1979 February 17, the Chinese border guards, in accordance with the orders of the Central Military Commission, launched a self-defense counterattack against the Vietnamese troops that invaded the territory of China. March 16, all of them withdrew to China to complete the combat mission. On September 17, the Central Military Commission issued an order to award 52 heroic model troops, 79 PLA officers and soldiers and 12 militiamen the honorary title of defending the frontier in the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam.

Through the ten-year Sino-Vietnamese border war, the stability of China's southwest frontier was maintained. For Vietnam, the impact of the war is lasting, the national strength has been consumed and destroyed for a long time, and finally it has to change its course. During the period of 1979, the China army recovered a large number of materials that had helped Vietnam before, and destroyed military facilities, roads, railways, mines and so on in northern Vietnam along the way.

3. The Battle of Two Mountains started from 1984, and the China army concentrated on uprooting several strongholds such as Laoshan and Zheyin Mountain in China, which were controlled by Vietnamese troops. On April 28th 1984, the battle to recapture Laoshan started, and Yinshan was recaptured on April 30th. China was named because it took turns to fight during the period from 1984 to 1989.

China's self-defense counterattack against Vietnam is divided into two stages: the first stage is the self-defense counterattack, that is, the Battle of 1979, which formed a situation of bullying Hanoi. In the later stage of Vietnam's counterattack, the confrontation between China's army and Vietnam's army was carried out in Laoshan, Yinzheshan and Faka Mountain.

It took a long time in the later period, and it basically stopped at 1989. Starting from 1984, China's army concentrated on uprooting several strongholds, such as Laoshan and Shading Mountain, which were controlled by the Vietnamese army, and transferred the troops of various military regions to fight from 1984 to 1989. This is the "two-mountain round war."

Extended data:

1, the historical influence of the battle of Xisha:

The significance of the Xisha naval battle lies in that China expelled the South Vietnamese forces from the Xisha Islands and firmly controlled the Yongle Atoll, the core area of the Yongle Islands, which laid an important foundation for later controlling the marginal islands and reefs of Xisha (Zhongjian Island, Huaguang Reef, Langhua Reef, etc.), controlling zhongsha islands and marching into the Nansha Islands.

This was the first anti-aggression campaign at sea by the New China Navy, and it was also the first successful foreign war in the history of the Chinese nation's navy in modern times. After this battle, there was no war in Xisha for forty years.

2. The cause of the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam:

With the deterioration of Sino-Soviet relations, Vietnam is gradually facing difficulties in Sino-Soviet relations. 1972 The contact between China and the United States also made Vietnam uneasy. With the reunification of Vietnam in 1975, Vietnam began to decide to develop closer diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's pro-China factions, such as the Long March and Wu Yuanjia, were gradually sidelined and no longer used, and Mao Zedong Thought in party constitution was also cancelled.

Crazy Chinese exclusion began in China, which suppressed the normal life of overseas Chinese and led to the return of a large number of Vietnamese overseas Chinese. Stir up armed conflicts on the Sino-Vietnamese border, send armed personnel to invade across the border, hurt border people, tear down boundary markers, occupy the border, and cause events such as Punian Mountain and Tinghao Mountain.

Tear up the Vietnamese government's statement in 1958 that dongsha islands, Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands and Nansha Islands belong to China, and occupy more than 96% of the Nansha Islands in China.

3. Achievements and significance of the two mountain wars;

From 1984 to 1989, seven military regions took turns to send troops to participate in the war: 47th Army of Lanzhou Military Region, 23rd Army of shenyang military area command 16 Army, 27th Army of Beijing Military Region, 38th Army (reconnaissance force), Nanjing Military Region 12 Army, 42nd Army of Guangzhou Military Region and 4th Army of jinan military area command. Among them, the reconnaissance troops of the 27 th Army, the 38 th Army and the 67 th Army performed well.

The 67th Army 199 Division served as the defense operation of Laoshan, and achieved remarkable results. It is an excellent unit in the round-fighting troops, and the 14 army is the unit that has participated in the war for the longest time. Glorious collectives and individuals such as "Li Haixin Highland", lonely heroes Chen Hongyuan and Shi Guangzhu, and the fearless Nine Soldiers have emerged in the battle, which have had a far-reaching impact on the construction of our army, and many new stars have emerged and trained a large number of troops.

Baidu encyclopedia-Xisha naval battle

Baidu Encyclopedia-Self-defense counterattack against Vietnam

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