Black-necked crane slogan

20 12 Guiyang junior high school graduates' academic examination papers

Chinese

Important note:

When answering questions, candidates should write all the answers on the answer sheet, and those written on the test paper will not be scored.

Dear candidates, in order to avoid the inconvenience caused by the crowded layout in the exam, we specially arranged the content of the sixth edition as the eighth edition. I hope this loose and stretched layout will make you feel comfortable and more conducive to your reading and answering questions. I wish the exam success!

A, writing proficiency test (***5 points)

1. Score according to the writing quality of the composition (5 points)

Second, the accumulation and application test (***30 points)

2. Among the following words, the one with complete and correct phonetic notation is () (2 points)

A. Help Ye (yè) stay elegant (tiáo) and join the music group (yè).

B. gloomy (hu) lofty (zhěng) with no distractions (w).

C. Surprise and confusion (mǐ)

D. Ripple (lián) collapses (tā) instead of bubble (báo).

3. The correct spelling of the following idioms is () (2 points)

A. the heart is as deep as a stone. B. there is nowhere to wrap red makeup.

C. repeat the same mistakes and think about it. D. after the wind stays, the characters are poked.

4. One of the following words is () (2 points)

A. Standing: Standing for a long time

B. exhibition: the same as "tossing and turning" originally means that the body is upside down. In "Hometown", the appearance and life are unstable, running around.

C. It goes without saying that you can understand.

D: It's like chewing wax: it describes writing an article or speaking vividly and interestingly.

5. Choose words to fill in the blanks according to the context, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points)

Since the reform and opening up, the development of Guizhou has been based on the spirit of the document "Guofa No.2". Our province should speed up the development of social undertakings and solve the following problems in education: First, vigorously develop rural preschool education; Secondly, to consolidate the popularization of compulsory education, it is necessary to continue to run village-level teaching points and encourage cold primary schools in remote minority villages to carry out bilingual education.

A. the touching heartstrings are strengthened. B. unexpected reinforcement. On the other hand,

C. fascinating progress

6. One of the following expressions of literary common sense is () (2 points)

A. Wen is a famous poet in the Song Dynasty and one of the important writers of the bold school.

B. Mozi is now generally regarded as a collection of Mozi's words and deeds by Mozi's disciples and their retranslated disciples. Mozi, a famous Zhai, was the founder of Mohism in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The Merchant of Venice is a famous comedy, and its author Shakespeare is one of the most prestigious and influential writers in the history of European literature.

D. Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, is the masterpiece Dayan River-My Nanny by a famous poet in China.

7. Chinese knowledge test (4 points)

(1) One of the following knowledge misjudgments is ()

A. "That sound is probably a flute, turning around melodiously ..." The words added in the sentence are adverbs and adjectives in turn.

B "Desolation" and "prosperity" in the sentence "When I set foot on this imaginary desolate land, Zhang Qian was shocked by the prosperous beauty here" are a set of antonyms.

C. "What we did to Bart Temple in the past is now being done to Yuanmingyuan, but it is more thorough and beautiful, so that nothing is left." The words added to the sentence are derogatory here.

D. The four categories of phrases such as "Fear of Nature", "Cao Gui Debate", "A Chang Shan Hai Jing" and "The Charm of Lotus Culture" are judged on the basis of postposition complement, subject-predicate phrase, coordinate phrase and biased phrase.

(2) One of the following knowledge misjudgments is ()

A the predicate of the sentence "China's growing navy will certainly be able to defend the vast maritime border of the motherland" is "defending".

B. "Although he was sad, he never thought of being jealous of others." This is a turning complex sentence.

C. "They know in their hearts that the Norwegians headed by Amundsen arrived here before them. "This is a complex sentence.

D. "He changes a suit every hour every day. When people mention him, they always say' the emperor is in the dressing room', which uses exaggerated rhetoric.

8. Masterpiece reading test (every typo should be left blank; 4 points)

(1) Fill in the blanks according to the key words.

Key words: the father and daughter of the Jin family in Zhuangyuanqiao hate evil as hatred.

Based on the information of the above three keywords, the story name of this story is: In this story, he heroically killed the enemy in the conflict, hit the opponent (partially) in the last boxing, and then fled to Wutai Mountain. The nickname of this role is

Fill in the blanks according to the hints.

Then, according to the story mentioned above, this character was later forced to become a monk. After the Wutai Mountain broke the rules, he went to Suoguo Temple in Tokyo to manage the vegetable garden and met Lin Chong. On the way to Cangzhou, by the canal, he made a scene to save Lin Chong.

9. Fill in the blanks in poetry dictation (if there are typos, more words and fewer words, this sentence does not score; 8 points)

Please write the following poem with your heart.

I put all my strength on my palm.

At three or four o'clock on the pond,

(2) According to the prompt, write the corresponding poem.

(1) Liu wrote in Moonlit Night: Spring is budding, and the pace of spring is getting closer and closer.

(2) Han Yu wrote his own outspoken advice in "Moving Left to Languan to Show My Nephew Sun Xiang", but the sentence that was "played in the evening" was:

,

(3) Selective dictation (choose two sentences from the following four sentences)

(1) dead vine old tree faint crow, (Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si")

② ? The water in front of the gate can still flow westward! (Su Shi's "Huanxisha")

(3) Cloud Valley and Meng Valley (Meng Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang).

There are 10 million rooms in Ande Guangsha! (Du Fu's "Cottage Broken by Autumn Wind")

10. Language activities (4 points)

There are two pictures below. Please select one of them. After careful observation and careful thinking, tell me what you read from the picture.

(The content read out should be accurate and specific)

Three, reading ability test (***43 points)

Text paragraph (1)

It's cool at night

Yin Weiwei

(1) When the night comes to the hustle and bustle of the day, you should retreat to the dark corner and have dinner early, so that the boundless darkness can bring your heart into another world.

(2) Whether there is a moon or not, I am willing to walk in the dark, with long steps, and gradually let the cool night penetrate my body and mind.

(3) Elegant night rhyme nourishes the brilliant poetic feelings of many literati.

(4) How many romantic figures have sprouted in the boundless darkness?

(5) In the eyes of Wang Wei, a landscape poet in the Tang Dynasty, what an elegant night scene it is that "there is moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stones by the stream, washerwomen among the bamboos, and lotus leaves in front of the fishing boat". It is because of the hazy vision that heaven and earth have become so beautiful. The laughter of the village girl who came back from the bamboo forest and the sound of the fishing boat crashing into the green lake and reaching the sky all quietly entered his ears.

(6) Whether this kind of poem is good or not is that it is a little more weak and less heroic. I don't know how other people feel. At night, the sky is full of "dark clouds over the city" and "rain is coming", or "flying pipa". I seem to have found another night, which aroused the joys and sorrows in my heart. Life is alive.

(7) At night, read at night behind closed doors, and let the leisurely and vague mood melt into the Qin and Han Dynasties and into the Tang and Song Dynasties. If it is rainy and winter night, and the smoke cage is freezing for thousands of miles, I will sit in front of the stove and cook a pot of hot tea on it. Fire will burn my heart red, and it will also bring Chinese people for five thousand years.

(8) The night without lights is the most primitive beauty, which cuts off the clutter in the world, leaving only a vast and unique self. At this time, if you are upset and insomnia, the most pleasant thing is to walk in the green field. The lotus pond that Zhu Ziqing walked through is also good. Under the east fence of Tao Qian, the breeze blows your face and heart. Wild flowers send fragrance, frogs and birds sing together, and moonlight joins in. Roundness makes people sad and makes people think for no reason. There are several poems worth singing: "I hope people will live together for a long time," and "We both hold high the idea of going far away, who wants to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon". Different situations have different feelings. However, the moon is still the same round of meditation and imagination in the dark, which can breed deeper thoughts and detached feelings.

(9) The cool night dimly and clearly declares that all this is a vast world. Please make yourself at home. The world belongs to you.

1 1. Fill in the blank: The literary genre of this article is ①. The author firmly grasps the central content of "night" in the article, and quotes more words according to his own life experience and feelings, and writes his own taste, interpretation and reverie about "night". The article is full of scenes and charm. Besides, the three verbs in paragraph (6) are "weaving" and "filtering".

12. Please compare "cool night" and "night" (attached) and find out the following statement () (2 points).

A "night" simply depicts the scenery, which shows the author's love for nature and his comfortable and quiet mind.

B "Cold Night" takes night as the carrier, aiming at expressing the author's thoughts and feelings about life through advanced writing.

C. In terms of expression, Cold Night integrates narrative, description and discussion; Night mainly uses description and lyric techniques.

D. Both works are created at night, and the writing techniques are the same, which show the author's thinking and understanding of life at night.

Attached:

Night Ye Saining

The river gradually fell asleep,/the dark pine forest lost its noise/the nightingale became silent,/the long-legged crake stopped singing.

When night comes, everything is quiet. /Only the stream sings softly. /The moon shines on the earth. /Everything around is silver.

There are thousands of silver stars in the river./There are silver waves in the stream./There are grass on the vilen in the stream./There are also silver lights shining.

When night comes, there is silence everywhere. /Nature is immersed in a dreamland. /Bright friends spread its brilliance. /Everything around her is silver.

13. In paragraph (8), the author wrote that the full moon walked in the clouds from the night with the most primitive beauty, and then from the full moon to fantasy. Then what did he feel? (2 points)

A:

14. The author thinks that "it's late at night, close the door and thank guests, stay up all night reading, and don't have a mood". In fact, there are many emotional lives at night. Please mobilize your life accumulation, refer to the examples, give play to association, and fill in the appropriate content on the horizontal line below (do not imitate, about 20 words; 4 points)

Example:

At night, inviting partners to walk slowly along the stream, watching fireflies all over the sky in the moonlight, and listening to frogs in the rice fragrance are also unique.

(2) In the dark, there are thousands of lights, and the * * * family strolls, laughing and laughing again and again, and they are happy and don't have a mood.

Don't be in a mood at night.

Text paragraph (2)

Guizhou biology

(1) There are many kinds of creatures in Guizhou, and the taste, value and influence of some special products in the whole country are remarkable.

(2) There are more than 0/000 species of wildlife resources in the province, among which Guizhou golden monkey, langur, South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, white zygomatic, Hei He, black-necked crane, Chinese merganser, golden eagle, white-shouldered eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, white-headed crane and python are listed as national 14 species. There are 69 species of national second-class protected animals, mainly pangolin, black bear, otter, civet, forest musk deer, red-bellied pheasant, white-crowned pheasant, red-bellied pheasant and so on. , accounting for 25.7% of the total number of similar animals in China. ...

(3) There are six kinds of plant resources in the province: forest, grassland, crops, medicinal plants, wild economic plants and rare plants. The forest coverage rate in the province reached 30.8%, the per capita forest area was 0. 1.04 hectares, and the total standing stock reached 21.000 billion cubic meters. There are 70 species of rare plants listed in the National List of Rare and Endangered Protected Plants, among which the most famous are the first-class protected plants of China, such as Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata and Alsophila spinulosa, accounting for 50% of the total number of similar plants in China.

(4) Cryptomeria fortunei is an endangered plant left over from Quaternary glaciers three million years ago. It is a rare species in the world endemic to China. It is a national first-class protected plant, and its embryonic development is similar to that of Pinus, which has important scientific research value for studying the systematic development, paleoflora, paleogeography and climate of Pinaceae in the fourth glacial period.

(5) Davidia involucrata: a deciduous tree with beautiful flowers, which is relict plant 654.38 million years ago left over from the Cenozoic Tertiary. During the Quaternary Glacier Period, Davidia involucrata in most areas died out one after another, and only some areas in southern China survived, becoming the "living fossil" of today's plant world, known as the "living fossil of plants" and one of the eight first-class key protected plants in China.

(6) Castanopsis fissa: Castanopsis fissa ranks first among the eight protected plants in China. About 654.38+800 million years ago, Castanopsis fissa was the most prosperous plant on the earth. Like dinosaurs, it belonged to two symbols of the "reptile" era.

(7) There are 27 species of second-class protected plants in the province, accounting for18.9% of the total number of similar plants in China; There are 39 species of national third-class protected plants, accounting for 19.2% of the total number of similar plants in China.

(8) There are more than 3,700 kinds of medicinal plant resources in the province, accounting for 80% of the Chinese herbal medicine varieties. Our province is one of the four major producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines, which has great influence at home and abroad. Among them, there are six rare medicinal materials with good quality, such as Panax japonicus, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Pteridium aquilinum, Cordyceps sinensis, Coptis chinensis and Blumea balsamifera (natural borneol). In addition, Gastrodia elata, Dendrobium, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia Officinalis, Evodia rutaecarpa,

(9) Among the wild economic plant resources, there are about 600 kinds of industrial plants, mainly fiber, tanning materials, aromatic oil and oil plant resources; There are about 500 kinds of edible plants, mainly vitamins, protein, starch and oil plants. There are about 200 kinds of garden plants that can be used for greening and beautifying the environment and have ornamental value; More than 40 kinds of environmental protection plants with anti-pollution ability

(10) Guizhou is rich in crop plants, with rice, corn, wheat and potato as the main food crops and flue-cured tobacco and rapeseed as the main cash crops. Economic trees mainly include tung oil tree, camellia oleifera, tallow, walnut and so on. Dafang Raw Lacquer and Liu Ma Tung Oil are famous local products in Guizhou.

(1 1) In addition, there are more than 2,500 excellent forage resources in the province, which also creates good conditions for the development of animal husbandry in Guiyang.

(The original text has been changed)

15. According to the classification of organisms in the text and your own understanding, please choose the appropriate content from the following alternative words and fill in the numbered places in the table (only choose one word in each blank; 4 points)

Alternative words: silver cedar Polygonum multiflorum plant pangolin corn medicinal plant python

Guizhou biology

,

Animals (wild)

①

First-class protected animals

Second-class protected animals

rare plant

②

crops

……

Guizhou golden monkey and black-necked crane

③

④

Gastrodia elata and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.

rapeseed

16. Which two methods are used to explain the underlined sentences in paragraph (2)? (2 points)

A:

17. When the article introduces plants, which sentence has a general function? (2 points)

A:

18. Please write the structure of this explanatory text (2 points).

A:

19. In this paper, percentages are used in many places to further explain the number of species. Please think about it: If paragraph (8) only introduces "more than 3,700 kinds" and deletes the wavy sentences, will that be all right? Why? (4 points)

A:

Paragraph (3) of the text

Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness

(1) Shun was born in an acre of land, between buildings, in fish and salt, among scholars, Sun Shuai in the sea and Priscilla in the city, so this day will be a great responsibility, so people must first work hard, strain their bones and muscles, starve their skin and feel empty.

(2) When people remain the same, they can change their minds, balance their worries, and then make signs in color and sound. Then, when they are compared, there will be no legalists, and when they are out, they will be invincible to foreign patients. When the country remains unchanged, they will know that they were born in sorrow and died in happiness.

20. Explain the words added in the article (4 points)

① Depression ② Volt

③ Balance-④ Ran-

2 1. Translate the following sentence (2 points)

Therefore, the sky will drop to a great position, and people must first suffer their minds and work hard for their bones and muscles.

Translation:

22. Short answer: Is this argument an argument or a rebuttal? What kind of demonstration method is used in underlined sentences? (2 points)

A:

23. If the order of the two natural paragraphs in this passage is reversed, is it ok? Why? (4 points)

A:

Text paragraph (4)

Motherland, I want to burn.

Ye wenfu

When I was a seedling of a pine tree,

The earth has given me noble sentiments!

I am determined to be a pillar and dedicate myself to mankind.

A leaf, not afraid of snow, not afraid of swords, not afraid of skates!

Unfortunately, I am rooted in a deep canyon.

It's very long, but it will never be higher than the grass on the top of the mountain.

I tried to suck my mother's shriveled breasts,

I am bent on raising my ideals to tens of thousands!

I really don't measure myself: childish! Ridiculous!

Ignorance prevents me from seeing my humble cells.

So I got what I deserved—

The oncoming storm!

Ah, it's upside down ...

Ah, the mountain is called tsunami. ...

The great orogeny,

Bury me deep underground,

I died when I was young.

I am dead! The young torso is convulsing underground,

I am dead! Immortal souls are still fighting for the call sign:

"I want to go out! I'm going out!

I want to go out-my ideal is not to squat in this dark prison! "

Long years,

How much unbearable pain I have suffered,

But the ideal light still shines in my heart.

I turned into a piece of coal and knocked angrily at the knocker of hell:

"Motherland, Motherland, I want to burn!"

How thick the crust is, how elusive the hope is!

I am eager: I am eager to see a thousand sunny tunnels ahead!

I want to go out and throw myself into the furnace and become a raging fire;

"Motherland, Motherland, I want to burn!"

24. Read the above poems, please appreciate them from one or two angles of literary appreciation (5 points).

A:

Four, comprehensive learning level test (*** 12 points)

material

The voice of the disabled "I dare to be disabled. So far, I have spent 2 1 year in a wheelchair ... I think all external difficulties and obstacles are not terrible, as long as our mental health is good, what is disability? "

-"To Friends of Blind Children" Shi Tiesheng (a famous novelist)

Precious lens Every year, the third Sunday in May is the "Helping the Disabled Day" in China on May 25th, 20th12nd. Children from 38 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Guiyang participated in the activity of "saving a breakfast, a bottle of mineral water or a bag of milk to show love to the disabled", and the students donated money to the students of Guiyang School for the Blind and the Deaf 12.

The sponsor sent a message that we should pay special attention to our words and deeds, help the disabled expand their living space, help them realize the value of life, and let them truly feel your sincerity, kindness and equality!

25. Throughout the ages, how many disabled people have made remarkable achievements in their lives? The following is about their feelings or deeds, one of which is () (2 points).

A. Zuo Qiu's blindness became Zuo Zhuan (according to legend); A Bing, a blind man, wrote Two Springs Reflecting the Moon.

B Nicholas ostrovsky's How Steel was Tempered; Lu Yongkang knelt down to cultivate "peaches and plums"

C. Helen Keller wrote "If you give me three days of light"; Tai Lihua plays Guanyin with a thousand hands.

D. Bing Xin wrote Stars and Spring Water; Beethoven wrote Swan Lake.

26. Reorganize the following information into a logical and fluent sentence. The correct one is () (The punctuation at the end of the sentence has been deleted; 2 points)

(1) Help many teenagers who have given up their studies because they are obsessed with the Internet to return to class.

(2) but still with tenacious perseverance, bravely continue to live.

(3) The film "Internet Mom" tells the story of a girl named Liu Xueping who suffered misfortune and her hands were disabled.

(4) After suffering from disability, I still learned to take care of myself and learn to surf the Internet with only one finger left.

A.③②①b .③④②①c .③④①②d .④①③②

27. By May 12 this year, four years had passed since the Wenchuan earthquake. How are the primary and middle school students disabled by the earthquake today? In order to show our concern for middle school students in Guiyang, we designed a condolence card (see the right). Please fill in the appropriate motto or famous sentence on the horizontal line of the card as required (you can write it yourself, if you can take motivation as the theme, it should be appropriate and the expression should be in place; 3 points)

28. Suppose you are invited to participate in the planning of "Caring for the Disabled" organized by the school next week, please: (5 points)

(1) Write a slogan for the venue (the theme is "Equal Care")

A:

(2) Design an innovative specific content for the event (with the theme of "Giving Love, send warm").

A:

Five, writing ability test (***60 points)

Idioms are inextricably linked with us. They all condensed the philosophical thoughts of the sages and showed the glory of history. They are our friends and teachers, and they are also treasures in China's cultural tradition. On the occasion of graduation, let's clean up our idiom treasure house again and see which idiom can concisely express the novel knowledge and touching story. Which idiom can highly summarize the past years and the harvest of life? This idiom may remind you of endless thoughts, may trigger your emotions, and may even inspire your soul. ...

29. Please write an article with 600,650 words (60 points) on the topic "I like this idiom best".

Idioms for reference:

When outstanding people are outstanding, we will not wait for anyone's extraordinary, and water and sky will be different. Creek path will come out, spring and autumn music. There is a hole in the sky, and when the pine and cypress wither, make a promise.

(The selected idioms are not limited to the above range)

Writing requirements:

(1) Write the completed questions on the answer sheet;

(2) Except poetry, the style is not limited;

(3) The names of regions, schools and candidates should not appear in the text.

20 12 Guiyang junior high school graduates' academic examination papers

Chinese reference answers and grading standards

A, writing proficiency test (***5 points)

1. Omit (5 points)

Second, the accumulation and application test (***30 points)

2.b3.a4.d5.c6.a7. (1) d (2) c (2 points for 26, 2 points for 7 (1) and 7(2))

8. Masterpiece reading test (every typo should be left blank; 4 points, 1 min)

(1) "Phragmites australis governs Chongqin Guanxi Town"; Temples; Monks who violate religious discipline

② Wild pig forest

9. Fill in the blanks in poetry dictation (if there are typos, more words and fewer words, this sentence does not score; 8 o'clock, 1 point)

Please write the following poem with your heart.

(1) Send love and all hope (2) One or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves.

(2) According to the prompt, write the corresponding poem.

Tonight, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is new through the green window screen.

(2) One letter is in the sky, and 8,000 letters are on Chaoyang Road.

(3) Selective dictation (choose two sentences from the following four sentences)

(1) small bridge flowing water; (2) Who said that life has not decreased; (3) Yueyang City has been besieged; (4) A refuge for all the poor in the world.

10. Language activities (4 points)

Figure 1 Answer Tips:

When people reach middle age, their health is not as good as before. On the Lantern Festival night, although the lights behind their mother are gorgeous and bright, filial piety is even more touching. We can see from the photos that when others are wandering around, their son slows down with heavy things on his back, which shows a great family affection. His behavior is a wonderful poem. He is a crutch for his mother in her later years, and also a benchmark for the filial piety of the younger generation. His shoulders supported the weight of his mother's life and were illuminated. Filial piety and conscience-this is the best gift we should give. Remember: the tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop, and the son wants to raise it and not wait for it; Tired of cases is the palest reason, indifference and numbness is the most shameful attitude. It is our duty to honor our parents, care for the elderly and carry forward Chinese virtues.

Figure 2 Answer tips:

On the surface, these are just two homeless and bound birds, but in fact, we are thinking of the evil consequences caused by human blindness and quick success-forest destruction, soil erosion, lake drying up, environmental pollution, ecological imbalance, genetic variation, species extinction, frequent disasters … human beings! What the hell are we doing? Is it beneficial to future generations or harmful to future generations? Do you want to be immortal, or do you want to be guilty forever? In short, this is really digging your own grave and killing yourself. In fact, birds also want to have a home and miss their parents, but what we "give" them is "or a cage, separated from their wives and children; Or wandering around without a home; Or hunger and cold, this injured bird will die ... I really don't want to see: the "sad" day of everything will become the moment of human destruction, human beings, take care of themselves and get more charity! Let's reflect more, be alert as soon as possible, and work hard for the ecological glory of the world and the harmonious place of life paradise!

(The above is for reference only, as long as it is closely related to the graphic content, reasonable, focused, specific and expressive. )

Three, reading ability test (***43 points)

1 1.① Prose; 2 ancient poems (songs); 3 love; (4) Feel relaxed or free, and feel free (4 points)

12. d(2 o'clock)

13. Meditation and imagination at night can breed deeper thoughts and detached emotions (2 points).

14. Example: At night, walking along the beach, listening to the flowing flowers kissing the beach, watching the moonlight touch the waves, and stepping on the tide to pick up shells and catch crabs also have a special mood.

Don't quote the sentences in the text; As long as the narrative around the night is vivid, reasonable and beautiful (4 points)

15.(4 points)

Guizhou biology

① Plants

② Medicinal plants

……

③ Pangolin

④ Taxodium ascendens

16. Column numbers and examples

17. The plant resources of the whole province include forests, grasslands, crops, medicinal plants, wild economic plants and rare plants (2 points).

18. Total score (2 points)

19. The function of bad percentage is usually to introduce the percentage of some points as a whole. When introducing medicinal plant resources, if we only use general figures instead of percentages to explain their quantity, readers will only get a superficial and vague impression, especially unable to grasp the proportional relationship between this quantity and the whole quantity; If percentage is used to explain, readers can well understand the relationship between the whole and the parts, such as quantity and the ratio of quantity to quantity, which plays an extremely important role in accurately and concretely understanding the advantages of medicinal plant resources in Guizhou (4 points, answer "bad" 1 point, analyze the reasons 3 points).

20.① Yu: From; (2) Stroke: violation of regulations; ③ Balance: passing through "horizontal", infarction and obstruction; ④ Naturally: In this way (4 points)

2 1. Therefore, God wants to give such a person a great mission. He must first make his heart ache and his bones and muscles tired (2 points).

22 argument: argument (2 points