Portnumber transfer poster-I want to know, what are the packages of Shanghai Telecom and mobile phone cards? Is there an official answer?

what is the difficulty in port number transfer? In the multi-person card binding business, the 4.5 million APP service has to be transferred to

the special information desk for port number transfer set up in a business hall of China Mobile in Ji 'an, Jiangxi.

the port number transfer network, which began to test water in 21, has entered its ninth year. What are the "routines" at present? From the perspective of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, operators and third-party organizations, what barriers do you need to cross to realize port number transfer at the end of the year?

level 1:

port number transfer is hot, and many people are stuck in the "binding business"

According to the deployment of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, five provinces (cities) in Tianjin, Hainan, Jiangxi, Hubei and Yunnan have accelerated the pilot port number transfer.

the inquiry steps of port number transfer provided by the staff of a business hall of Wuhan China Mobile.

Package poster in a business hall of China Mobile in Ji 'an, Jiangxi.

On January 21st, 219, the data released by China Information and Communication Research Institute showed that by the end of December 218, the total number of people transferred was 1.67 million, including 63, new people in 218, a year-on-year increase of 62%. After the launch of the new process, it was favored by users, and the number of users carrying it increased sharply. In December, it reached the peak of monthly carrying capacity in 218.

Level 2:

Network transfer or affecting the reception of third-party verification codes has become the biggest obstacle

In view of some problems in the pilot of port number transfer, on December 1, 218, all operating enterprises in five provinces (cities) of Tianjin, Hainan, Jiangxi, Hubei and Yunnan launched a simplified process of port number transfer.

The new process is divided into three steps. The first step is to inquire about the transfer qualification online through SMS (edit CXXZ# username # ID number by SMS and send it to the home operator, mobile 186, Unicom 11 and Telecom 11). Step 2: After the inquiry meets the requirements, apply for the authorization code by SMS (SMS editor SQXZ# username # ID number, and send it to the home operator, mobile 186, Unicom 11 and Telecom 11). Authorization code is valid for 3 minutes. Step 3: After receiving the authorization code, you can go to the business hall of the operator to be transferred for network access with valid certificates and authorization codes.

compared with the old process, the new process has the following two improvements: First, it effectively enhances user perception. In the past, users had to call customer service or go to the business hall to check whether the number met the requirements of port number transfer, which was cumbersome and opaque. After the new process is launched, users can inquire about the transfer qualification by sending short messages, and some enterprises also provide inquiry methods such as palm hall and net hall. Avoid the situation that users run the wrong way.

the second is to improve the carrying efficiency. In the past, users had to wait until 1 o'clock in the evening to formally transfer to a new operator after applying for the transfer service. After the new process is launched, users can officially transfer to new operators within one hour (until the next hour) after handling the transfer business, which greatly shortens the effective time of network transfer.

however, the above simplified process of port number transfer has not completely eliminated the barriers to network transfer.

Li Ming (pseudonym) from Wuhan received a "warm reminder" after sending an application for port number transfer service to 186. There are five points, namely: if the original mobile phone system is different, it may be necessary to change the mobile phone when changing the operator; After transferring to the network, it may affect the use of some services and the receipt of short messages, such as verification codes and short message notifications of WeChat, QQ, companies, schools, Taobao and websites; After switching to the network, it may affect the use of some services, such as the third party paying the phone bill (bank, Alipay, WeChat payment, etc.); After the transfer, you will not be able to continue to enjoy the remaining gifts, points, star rating, internet age and other benefits; You can't bring it back within 12 days after the transfer.

netizens and others (pseudonyms) tried to handle the port number transfer service. China Mobile once showed him a statement that the portability service is still in the experimental stage, and there are still some unresolved problems, which listed some possible impacts of the portability service on consumers' use, including the need to replace mobile phones, the inability to use third-party payment, and the impact on verification codes and SMS reception.

many people in the industry said that the biggest impact on port number transfer is the third-party verification code and SMS reception. Now that the mobile Internet and various apps are deeply involved in life, the inability to receive the verification code blocks the door to port number transfer.

for the third-party service provider, what we can do at present is to know which telecom operator the mobile phone number belongs to according to the matching of the number library of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, so as to retrieve the corresponding recharge interface. If there is a mismatch, the recharge will fail. For the third party, although the mobile phone number has become an effective way in real-name registration system, there is no synchronization mechanism at present.

Level 3:

4.5 million APP services have to be transferred

On May 13th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology replied that there are about 4.5 million mobile application apps in China, and quite a few of them have adopted mobile phone numbers for authentication, which requires not only number transfer, but also third-party services, which is the focus and difficulty of the preliminary work of port number transfer. At present, many industry short messages and third-party services have been able to carry forward, but there are still a considerable number of third-party apps that can't keep up, which is also the direction of port number transfer in the national promotion stage.

if SP has the ability to synchronize the port number transfer data, it will directly send the short message to the operator currently signed by the user. Therefore, technically, there will be no more problems in receiving the verification code of the mobile phone after the user transfers the number to the network. In practical application, if users find that they can't receive the verification code, please contact SP in time to troubleshoot from the source.

according to the Ministry of industry and information technology, with the deepening of the pilot, the port number transfer service has expanded from the basic services such as telephone and short messages originally required to the current short messages in the industry (such as banking, securities, transportation, etc.), business owned by enterprises and some third-party services on the Internet. Through the experiment, the problem of SMS portability in the industry has been basically solved, the portability level of third-party services has been improved, and the problem of "difficulty in portability" of users has been greatly improved.

Level 4:

There is still a lot of work to be done in system transformation and settlement between operators

In p>26, the Chinese government proposed to guarantee the option of mobile phone users' tariff plan. At that time, official website, the Ministry of Information Industry, issued a notice requesting that, from January 1, 27, in the same mobile phone ownership, the operator should ensure that the original users of the same network of the enterprise can actively choose to use all the tariff plans of the enterprise without changing the number, and shall not restrict telecom users from using the services formulated by them in any way. In the industry, this is called a number transfer package.

many people in the industry said that the realization difficulty of port number transfer package and port number transfer network is not the same order of magnitude. The former is the adjustment of the internal marketing system of operators, while the latter needs to coordinate the interests of all telecom operators.

in the initial pilot, port number transfer progressed slowly. On February 7, 212, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released data at the "Press Conference on the Development of the National Industrial Communication Industry in 211 and the Development of the Industrial Communication Industry in 212", indicating that since the trial of the mobile number portability policy in Tianjin and Hainan on November 22, 21, * * * 158,631 users have applied for port number transfer, of which 58,26 users have realized port transfer. From the analysis of the pilot situation in Tianjin and Hainan, less than 1% of the more than 18 million mobile phone users in the two places applied for portability, and the success rate of portability after application was only 36.7%.

Zhang Yunyong, president of China Unicom Research Institute, said that a lot of system transformation work is needed in the process of port number transfer, and the investment cost is high. In addition, there are a lot of problems that affect users' perception to be solved.

The realization of port number transfer needs a lot of system transformation, which involves network transformation, user support system transformation, business analysis system transformation, database construction, system testing and business trial.

At the same time, many non-technical problems have been found in the pilot process, such as settlement between operators, how to establish a third-party centralized database system that can realize data synchronization of the whole network, etc., which need to be promoted by industries and even Internet companies.

The aforementioned telecom experts said that the long-term lock-in of users is beneficial for telecom operators to obtain revenue at low cost, so they will guide users to sign long-term contracts through certain preferential conditions.

Fu Liang, an expert in the telecommunications industry, said that at present, the number of users who transfer their numbers to the network is not high, and they enjoy various rights and interests. Operators have to do some system matching, and this input and output do not match.

People close to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology believe that the implementation of port number transfer service has lowered the threshold for users to transfer to the network, giving users the opportunity to choose operators again, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for operators. To some extent, port number transfer will inevitably promote market competition and improve the overall service level of the industry. Judging from the previous experiments in China and the general situation in the world, end users must flow to operators with good network, good service and low tariffs.

On May 13th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology replied to an interview with the Beijing News, saying that the full implementation of port number transfer is conducive to promoting fair competition in the telecommunications market and improving the overall service level of the industry. Port number transfer releases the binding relationship between users and basic telecom enterprises, and lowers the threshold for users to change their operating enterprises. This will inevitably prompt basic telecom enterprises to make intensive efforts in innovating business technology, enriching service products and improving service quality, continuously improve network capabilities and reduce application costs, and retain and attract users with "good quality and low price" services, thus forming a healthy competition pattern and promoting the sustained and healthy development of the industry.

■ Focus

Advancing the port number transfer network in stages will welcome the "National Examination"

On March 5, the government work report proposed that the port number transfer network should be implemented throughout the country. The port number transfer will usher in the "National Examination" at the end of 219.

according to the Ministry of industry and information technology, there are dozens of countries and regions that have implemented port number portability, and the implementation of port number portability varies from country to country. China's mobile users are huge in scale, and the network is complex. It is a complex system engineering to transfer numbers to the network. Not to mention the network construction and system upgrading, there are nearly 1, test projects in each province on average after the completion of construction. It is the first time that a country with such a large-scale network and users like China has implemented port number transfer.

after the reform of the telecommunications system, China's mobile communication market has formed a pattern of full competition among three basic telecommunications enterprises. The products and services of the three enterprises have their own characteristics, attracting users with different needs to flow among networks and change service providers. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, with the evolution and upgrading of mobile communication technology and the rapid development of mobile Internet, mobile phone numbers are not only the user identification of communication services, but also widely used in Internet services in all walks of life, becoming the "identity card" of users in cyberspace. It not only takes high time and economic costs for users to change their mobile phone numbers, but also may lead to property and security risks. This "contradiction" promotes the demand of port number transfer, and users can freely choose service providers without changing their "identity".

the pilot cities are divided into two batches. The first batch of pilot projects was launched in November 21, in Tianjin and Hainan. The two pilot provinces and cities were selected. First, the network scale was considered. In terms of local network scale and the number of mobile users, Tianjin and Hainan rank in the middle of the country, and choosing these two regions to carry out experiments is the most typical and representative. The second is to ensure that the test scenarios are as rich as possible. The experiment fully verified the effects of one-way portability and two-way portability, and initially verified that China has the technical and management foundation for carrying out port number portability.

the second batch of pilot projects was launched in September 214, and Jiangxi, Hubei and Yunnan provinces were selected. On the basis of the first batch of pilots, the second batch of pilots focused on solving the problem of low success rate of transfer. The main consideration is the expansion of the network scale, from the local network owner to a provincial network, so three provinces with moderate network scale and certain representativeness are selected to test the technical and management capabilities and understand the needs of users in a wider range.

each stage has lasted about four years. during this period, the Ministry, provinces, cities and enterprises cooperated with each other to study and formulate technical plans, establish a coordinated promotion mechanism, and make overall plans for promotion. Several enterprises have completed a lot of network construction, system upgrading and internal testing. China Information and Communication Research Institute has done about 5, joint debugging and testing work with several enterprises.

it has been nine years since the trial of water in 21. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the preliminary experiment of port number transfer has laid a solid foundation for the nationwide promotion, the technical scheme has matured, the network architecture system has been basically established, the business operation has begun to take shape, and the political, production, research and user parties have accumulated rich experience, which has a good foundation for the implementation of "port number transfer" nationwide. The port number transfer service has the technical characteristics of "providing in one place and transforming the whole network". Therefore, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will adopt the mechanism of unified national deployment and simultaneous promotion in various places, which is expected to be realized nationwide before the end of this year. The copy of the poster for the 222 World Family Day must be

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