199 1 Universiade, online, etc! Only 1 half an hour. If you answer well, you will get 100 points!

The origin of the Universiade and a brief introduction to previous Universiade.

Release date: 2006- 10-3 1

Font: large, medium and small

/kloc-in the 20th century, sports competitions in Britain gradually developed, and university sports activities became more and more popular, and gradually spread from Britain to Europe and America. After the rise of the modern Olympic Games, schools began to compete with each other, and put forward some suggestions on establishing university sports organizations.

1905, American Amateur Athletes Association was founded and reorganized in the same year? Irrigation? China University Amateur Athletes Association, or NCAA. Later, France, Sweden, Norway, Hungary, Poland and other countries all established university sports organizations.

World War I brought the Olympic Games to a standstill, and university sports almost stopped. Until 19 19, the World Student Union (ISU) was established in Strasbourg, France, and the first World Student Games was held in Paris in May of 1923. 10 countries sent student representatives to participate, which was the embryonic form of the International Universiade. The International Federation of Students (ICS) was founded in 1924. From 1925 to 1939, there were seven international student sports meetings.

The Second World War put all the activities of the International Space University and the Comprehensive Science Center in a dilemma. Both the Olympic Games and the college sports stopped during World War II. Only after the war, with the efforts of relevant people, did the university sports organizations of various countries be called upon to unite. 1946, the World Student Union (ISU) replaced the original (ICS) and held the post-war sports meeting in 1947. * * * There are 800 student representatives from 17 countries. N people participated.

But because? The activities of the International Space University were influenced by the Cold War between the two great powers, which led to division. 1949, FISU (International University Sports Federation) was formally established, headquartered in Belgium, and gradually separated from the World Student Federation in Paris, gradually expanded and was? What is your destiny? Organization.

After the establishment of FISU, some sports competitions were held one after another and gathered together, right? Belly? International University Movement? L "and" international college students' winter sports? L ",the first summer exercise? L held in Milan, Italy, * * * there are track and field, hurdles, table tennis, softball, football and other competitions. Then hold it at 195 1, 1953, 1955. However, at the beginning of the establishment of FISU, the road was not smooth, and after some integration, it was still gradually merging.

1957 France passed the French Student Sports Association 50? In L, the country was invited to participate in the celebration and the World University Sports Championship was held. Representatives and athletes from 32 countries participated, successfully integrated the university sports organizations of various countries, and decided to hold the first World University Games in Turin, Italy from 65438 to 0959.

Brief introduction of previous Universiade

1959 The Turin Games was successfully held, with 1407 participants from 45 countries. During the Games, the U-shaped star emblem and flag of the World University Sports Association were formally formulated and the anthem was formally finalized. At the same time, the word "Universiade" is officially used, which is the same as the word "Olympics" in the Olympic Games. Hey hey hey? Duration, so the World University Games laid the foundation for success.

The first Universiade was successfully held in Turin, Italy on 1959. The flag, emblem and anthem were formulated, and the rules and regulations of the Universiade were initially completed. During the meeting, it was also decided to hold the World Universiade every two years.

The second Universiade was held in Sofia, Bulgaria, in 196 1, and Dr. Primo Nebiolo, who devoted the most efforts to the first Turin Games, was selected? Hey? Chairman of the sports association, and served as chairman from the age of 38 to the age of 76 1999. K sudden death? Terrier? As the president for 38 years, President * * * is the most important and influential figure of the World University Sports Association.

1963 The Universiade was held in Alegre Port, Brazil, South America. This is the first time that a world-wide sports competition has been held in South America. Although the organizers are very diligent, but because of the distance, only 27 countries send teams to participate, right? V Universiade, the least number of participating countries. So far, although South American cities have applied for hosting the Olympic Games many times, they still have no chance to win the right to host it.

Japan held the 5th Universiade in Tokyo on 1967, which was the first time that the Universiade was held in Asia. With the successful experience of 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, the quality of the Tokyo Universiade has been widely appreciated. Although only 30 countries participated in the competition, the evaluation was very high, and the delicacy and care of the Japanese in hosting the competition were greatly affirmed.

The 6th Universiade was originally scheduled to be held in Lisbon, Portugal on 1969, but Portugal suddenly announced that it could not hold the Universiade six months before the start of the competition. This sudden move made the Universiade encounter the bankruptcy crisis for the first time in the past decade.

Just like the International University Sports Association? Hey, salty guy? Shortly after the closure of the Lisbon Universiade, the municipal government of Turin, Italy, which hosted the first Universiade, invited the Turin-born president Nebiolo? At that time, I decided to stand up and take over the big stick and continue to host the Sixth Universiade, but because? What are you doing? China always agreed that Turin would postpone the time to 1970.

Although the process was tortuous, the Sixth Universiade was successfully held in Turin, with 2,084 athletes from 58 countries participating, setting a record for the largest number of participating countries since the Universiade was held.

Moscow took over the 7th Universiade, and the Soviet Union requested that it be held in 1973. Therefore, the Universiade and the 1972 Olympic Games have to be moved and cannot be held in the same year. More countries participated in the Universiade, and 27 18 athletes from 70 countries gathered in Moscow to compete.

Before the 8th Universiade, another thing happened. Belgrade, the Yugoslav capital that originally hosted the 1975 World Universiade, suddenly announced that it could not be held nine months before the start of the competition, throwing a hot potato to the International Federation. President Nebiolo had to ask Italy for help again, but this time it was not Turin, but Rome, which hosted the 1960 Olympic Games. In just nine months, the Eighth Universiade was held as scheduled. However, due to the previous suspension, only 38 countries went to Rome to participate in the Universiade, with only 468 athletes and the total staff of ***6 17, which was the least number of participants in the Universiade history.

1979 The 10th Universiade was held in Mexico City, which was the first time that the Universiade was held in North America. The 13th Universiade was held in Kobe, Japan 1985, and the number of participating countries exceeded 100 for the first time. To diaosi? Innovative situation, 106 participating countries. At the next meeting in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, the number of participating countries will increase to 65,438+0,265,438+0.

1989 The World Universiade is facing a crisis again. Five months before the start of the competition, Sao Paulo, Brazil announced that it would give up hosting the15th Universiade due to economic factors. Just when the international congress began to have a headache again, Doesburg of Germany stepped forward and showed the efficiency of the Germans in just five months, successfully saving the fate of the World Universiade.

Only 79 countries participated in the Doesburg Universiade, and more than 100 countries participated. what's up A Here, after the economic situation improved, the International University Sports Association began to sponsor the China team to participate in the development of the World Universiade from 199 1. 199 1 year, 100 More than one country participated in the Sheffield Universiade. Since then, the number of teams participating in the Universiade has remained above 100.

199 1 The 6th Universiade was also the first time that Germany and the East teamed up to participate in the Universiade under the same banner.

The17th Universiade was held in Buffalo, USA from 65438 to 0993, which was the first Universiade held in the United States.

195 The18th Universiade in Fukuoka, Japan was the first time that teams from 162 countries participated, and this record has not been broken so far. Japan also hosted the World Universiade in Fukuoka before, Cheng? MLM? The number of countries that have hosted the Third Universiade is second only to Italy, which has hosted four. Italy has hosted four World Universiades, two of which were temporarily exempted, and the last one was the 19 World Universiade held in Sicily in the south from 65438 to 0997.

The 2nd1Universiade was held in Beijing this year, which was the first time that China people held a global sports competition. Beijing hosted the 1 1 Asian Games in 1990, and Shanghai hosted the first East Asian Games in 1993. Beijing failed to bid for the 2000 Olympic Games, but this year (200 1) successfully won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games.