The meaning of block economy

Large scale economy (large scale economy)

The "block economy" has a long history and is nothing new. The "block economy" has appeared in the handicraft industry era and has become a very prominent phenomenon in the development of handicraft industry. After the industrial revolution, the "block economy" became more obvious. The emergence of modern industrial cities is the epitome of "block economy". Of course, the "block economy" that people suddenly notice now is mainly relative to the traditional large-scale urban industry, and it refers more to the "agglomeration of small rural industries" or the rapid rise of emerging industrial communities on the edge of cities. The former, such as northern Italy, Datian, Baden, China, Zhejiang and some places in the Pearl River Delta (Shunde Guzhen Lighting, Dongguan Houjie Furniture, Humen Clothing, Changan Electronics, etc. ); The latter are Silicon Valley in the western United States, Bangalore in India, Dongguan in China, Suzhou, Kunshan and Hsinchu in Taiwan Province Province. All kinds of science and technology "parks", "development zones" and "industrial communities" come from this. Italy has a profound cultural and historical background, but this country fell behind half a beat in the industrial revolution. Heavy industry marked by big machines is not as good as other developed countries, and the so-called "Ford factory" is not dominant. Especially in the mountainous areas of northern Italy, the traffic is inconvenient and the public security is poor, and the development of large industries is almost blank. However, the traditional processing and manufacturing industry, which mainly focuses on daily necessities and small commodities, has developed quietly in recent decades. Many towns in the northwest and northeast of Italy have become the birthplaces and export bases of some internationally renowned brands.

In Zhejiang, China, most areas except Hangjiahu Ningshao have poor infrastructure, less state investment, less large enterprises, less arable land per capita and less resources. Wenzhou, in particular, has 78% mountains, 5% rivers and islands, and only 17% plains. However, Zhejiang started with "light, small, private and Canada", and its industrial economy grew rapidly, from "a small resource province" to "a big economic province". "Zhejiang phenomenon" has attracted more and more attention. In addition to the micro-subject with clear property rights, "Zhejiang phenomenon" is "block economy".

According to the survey of 532 major industrial products in China by the National Bureau of Statistics, the output of 56 special products in Zhejiang ranks 1, and 336 products rank first 10, accounting for 63% of the total. This may be the biggest mystery of "Zhejiang Phenomenon". Shoes, clothes, glasses and lighters in Lucheng District, Wenzhou; Yongjia Qiaotou buttons; Ouhai pump valve and valve; Liu's low-voltage electrical appliances; Cangnan Jinxiang signboard and packaging; Printed on money; Plastic textiles in front of the lake; Yishan recycled textile; Hongkou electronic components; Xiaoshan orientation, Mingbi; Children's wear in Zhili Town, Huzhou; Shangyu songxia umbrella making; Jiashan Bateng; Puyuan cardigan; Divide water into pens; Textile and chemical fiber in Shaoxing Ke Qiao; Yongkang hardware; Haining leather clothing; Yuyao light industry mold; Yin county clothing; Fenghua clothing, plastics; Cixi fishhook, plush; Shengzhou iron; Aluminum-plastic composite pipe in Zhuji store; Datang socks industry; Brand mosquito-repellent incense; Yiwu small commodities; Dongyang woodcarving; Jiaojiang Fine Chemical Industry; Wenling motorcycle parts; Luqiao daily necessities department store; Yuhuan small farm tools; Xinchang capsule; Angie, swivel chair and so on.