Forest fire safety knowledge

For human production and life, forest resources are an important and indispensable component. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in forest fire prevention. How much do you know about forest fire prevention safety knowledge? Everyone needs to know forest fire safety knowledge. The following is the content about forest fire safety knowledge compiled by me. I hope you all like it! Forest fire safety knowledge

1. What does "forest fire prevention" mean?

Answer: It means Prevention and suppression of forest, tree and woodland fires.

2. What is the forest fire prevention period? When is the forest fire prevention period in our province defined?

Answer: Generally, the seasons when forests are prone to fires are designated as the forest fire prevention period. The forest fire prevention period in our province is from October 1st to May 31st of the following year, of which February 1st to May 31st every year is the high forest fire danger period in our county.

3. What three conditions must be met for forest burning?

Answer: combustibles, oxygen and a certain temperature.

4. During the forest fire prevention period, what are the regulations on the use of fire in forest areas?

Answer: During the forest fire prevention period. It is prohibited to use wild fire in forest areas; if fire is needed due to special circumstances, strict approval procedures must be applied and a wild fire license must be obtained.

5. What are the "five no-nos" that must be followed when entering the forest area?

Answer: It is not allowed to litter cigarette butts and match stems in the forest area; It is not allowed to set off firecrackers and fireworks; it is not allowed to burn fires in the forest area to drive away animals; it is not allowed to burn fires to keep warm or barbecue food in the forest area; it is not allowed to play with fire in the forest area for fun.

6. Approved fire-using units and individuals must comply with the "five no-burns" when using fires.

Answer: No burning if the fire prevention road is not up to standard; Do not burn if the personnel and fire-fighting tools are not in place; do not burn if the weather is dry and windy at Level 3 or above; do not burn if the mountain fire is going up; do not burn if the weather is Level 4 (inclusive) or above.

7. What are the causes of forest fires?

Answer: Generally speaking, there are two causes of forest fires: one is natural fire source, and the other is Man-made fire source.

8. What do natural causes refer to?

Answer: Mainly refers to causes beyond human control: such as lightning strikes, volcanic eruptions, meteorite falls and spontaneous combustion of peat, etc. Natural causes Relatively few forest fires have been started.

9. What do human causes refer to?

Answer: Mainly refers to causes caused by human activities: such as burning wasteland on mountains, burning field ridges, quarrying, setting off cannons, burning charcoal, etc. Burnt lime, burned bricks and tiles, locomotives throwing away tiles, cars spitting fire, and high-voltage wires falling off, etc. Another example is throwing cigarette butts on the mountain, setting fires for cooking, heating, lighting, visiting graves to burn paper, setting off firecrackers, children playing with fire, bad guys setting fires, etc.

10. What should you do first if a forest fire is discovered?

Answer: Once any unit or individual discovers a forest fire, it must immediately report it to the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters. After receiving the report, the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters should immediately organize and direct the firefighting. Units and individuals who receive orders to put out a fire must rush to the designated location quickly and put out the fire.

11. What principles should be followed in forest fire-fighting work?

Answer: Forest fire-fighting work should be based on the principle of mobilizing the masses and combining professional teams. All units in forest areas should establish mass fire-fighting teams and pay attention to strengthening training and improving quality; state-owned forest farms must also organize professional fire-fighting teams.

12. What are the principles for fighting forest fires?

Answer: Once a forest fire occurs, we must follow the principle of "fight early, fight small, and fight" and race against time to put the forest fire out. Eliminated in the initial stage.

13. What are the two methods of putting out fires?

Answer: To put out forest fires, a combination of direct fire extinguishing and isolation zone fire extinguishing is generally used. The most commonly used method of direct fire extinguishing is for fire fighters to use the tools in their hands to directly extinguish the fire along the fire line. The indirect fire extinguishing method is used when there is a violent surface fire or crown fire that cannot be attacked by humans. The purpose of extinguishing the fire is to cut off the fire path and cut off the source of the fire.

14. What are the basic essentials for fighting wildfires?

Answer: When fighting wildfires, stand with two feet inside the edge of the burned area and the other foot outside the edge. Use Fire extinguishing tools should be struck diagonally inward toward the burned area at an angle of 40-60 degrees.

When tapping, tap one at a time and do not tap straight up or down to avoid splashing sparks and expanding the burning point. When tapping, hit hard and lift lightly, hit quickly and lift slowly, and advance as you hit.

When the fire is weak, one person can fight it alone. When the fire is strong, it is necessary to organize a group of several people to fight a little at the same time, rise and fall at the same time, and move forward together after extinguishing the fire.

When extinguishing a fire, you must attack section by section along the fire line. You must not leave the fire line to fight internal fires, and you must not run in front of the fire beacon to block or fight, especially when fighting grass pond fires and headwind fires. Pay more attention to safety.

15. What are the regulations for those who participate in forest fire fighting?

Answer: Any unit or individual who receives an order to fight a forest fire must rush to the designated location within a limited time. , make a save. It is strictly prohibited to organize and mobilize minors, pregnant women, and disabled people to participate in forest fire fighting.

16. How to strengthen safety measures when fighting fires?

Answer: (1) Assign comrades with fire fighting experience to serve as frontline commanders.

(2) Temporarily organized fire fighting personnel must designate section and team leaders.

(3) Clarify fire fighting disciplines and safety matters.

(4) Check whether fire-fighting supplies meet the requirements. Fire-fighting clothing is very loose and flame-retardant.

(5) Strengthen fire reconnaissance and organize fire scene communications, rescue and logistical support.

(6) Select advance and retreat routes and safety zones.

(7) Enter the fire from the tail and fight along the two wings of the fire.

(8) Do not start a fire directly into the wind, do not start a fire on a mountain, do not start a fire on cliffs, steep slopes and broken terrain, do not put out fires directly in windy weather or strong fire conditions, and do not put out fires in flammable areas. Fight fire in densely populated areas.

(9) Use fire extinguishing equipment correctly.

17. What safety matters need to be paid attention to when fighting fires?

Answer: Fighting forest fires is organized and directed by the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters. Units and individuals who receive an order to put out a fire must rush to the designated location quickly and engage in firefighting work.

When fighting a fire, you should pay attention to: 1. Fight along the side of the fire head with the wind; 2. Prevent the tree from being burned branches and falling wood from above; 3. Pay attention to weather changes; 4. Correct Use fire-fighting tools; 5. The elderly, disabled people, pregnant women and children must not be mobilized to participate in fire-fighting.

18. Does fighting forest fires have anything to do with ordinary people?

Answer: Of course it does! Fighting forest fires is a citizen’s obligation. However, professional fire fighting teams should be the main force; when organizing mass fire fighting teams to fight forest fires, disabled people, pregnant women, minors, and other people who are not suitable to participate in forest fire fighting shall not be mobilized to participate.

19. In order to prevent the occurrence of forest fires, what aspects should we pay attention to in daily life?

Answer: Among the forest fires that occur every year in our country, human-caused forest fires account for the majority of fires. The vast majority of the total should arouse our high vigilance and attention. After learning fire prevention knowledge, the general public must start from themselves and take the lead in consciously abiding by the forest fire prevention laws and regulations formulated by the national and local governments. They must not bring or play with fire in forest areas, and do not burn fires for cooking or heating in the wild. When setting off firecrackers in the wild and you find others playing with fire or using fire carelessly, you must step forward to stop them. Those who refuse to listen must be reported to the fire prevention department in a timely manner. Common sense of forest fire safety

1. What is forest fire: Any forest climate that loses human control, spreads and expands freely in the forest land, and brings certain harm and losses to the forest, forest ecosystem and human beings is called a forest fire. for forest fires.

2. Types of forest fires: According to the burning location, nature and degree of damage of forest fires, forest fires can be divided into three categories: surface fires, crown fires and underground fires.

1. Surface fire: The most common type of forest fire refers to a fire that starts burning from the ground cover and the root system, saplings, and trunks near the ground, and spreads along the ground surface.

2. Crown fire: This refers to a surface fire that burns to the crown of the tree when it encounters strong winds or groups of coniferous saplings, dead trees or low-hanging branches, and spreads along the crown along the wind.

3. Underground fire: Underground fire is generally easy to occur in coniferous forests in the dry season. Fire burns in the root system, organic matter on the soil surface and peat layer in the forest. It spreads slowly, has high temperature, lasts for a long time, and is destructive. The force is so strong that the roots of trees and shrubs that have passed through the underground fire are burned, and a large number of trees wither.

3. "Ten Don'ts" for wild fire source management during the forest fire prevention period:

1. It is not allowed to burn wasps or burn mountains to drive away wild animals.

2. It is not allowed to throw cigarette butts or fire tails in the forest area.

3. It is not allowed to burn ash and accumulate fertilizer on the mountain.

4. Burning charcoal on the mountain is not allowed.

5. It is not allowed to burn incense, candles, paper money, set off firecrackers, or set off Kongming lanterns on the mountain.

6. It is not allowed to burn fields, straw, or straw in the mountains and forests.

7. It is not allowed to play with fire or warm yourself by fire on the mountain.

8. Hunting with firearms is not allowed.

9. Barbecue food is not allowed in forest areas.

10. It is not allowed to enter the forest area for mountaineering in high fire danger weather above Level 4.

4. Basic principles for fighting forest fires: The basic principles for fighting forest fires are “fight early, fight small, and fight”. Fighting early means putting out the fire in time; fighting small means putting out what just happened; hitting means putting out the fire thoroughly. It is necessary to fight open fires, but also to clean up hidden fires and eliminate all remaining fires.

5. Twelve elements of fire fighting safety:

1. When fighting forest fires, disabled people, pregnant women and children must not be mobilized to directly participate in fire fighting.

2. Firefighters must receive firefighting safety training.

3. Observe fire scene discipline, obey unified command and high-level dispatch, and it is strictly prohibited to act alone.

4. Maintain smooth communication at all times.

5. Fire-fighting personnel must be equipped with necessary equipment, such as helmets, fire-proof clothing, fire-proof gloves, fire-proof boots and fire-fighting tools.

6. Pay close attention to the weather changes at the fire scene, especially the weather conditions in the afternoon when forest fire casualties are high.

7. Pay close attention to the types and flammability levels of flammable materials in the fire scene, and avoid entering flammable areas.

8. Pay attention to the terrain conditions of the fire site. Firefighters are not allowed to enter areas surrounded by mountains on three sides, saddle-shaped valleys, narrow grass pond ditches, narrow valleys, sunny slopes, etc. to attack the fire directly.

9. When fighting forest fires, fire safe areas and retreat routes should be selected in advance to prevent accidents.

10. Once you fall into a dangerous environment, keep a clear mind and actively try to save yourself.

11. When fighting an underground fire, you must clearly understand the scope of the fire and mark it to avoid accidentally entering the fire area.

12. Fire fighting team members consume a lot of physical energy and must take timely rest to maintain strong physical strength.

6. What kind of punishment will be imposed on the perpetrators of fires: Those who violate regulations and enter the forest area without authorization during the fire prevention period and use fire at will will be fined. Those who cause forest fires due to illegal use of fire and cause losses will be investigated in accordance with the law. The perpetrators are criminally liable, and the unit leaders must be held administratively accountable. Forest fire prevention administrative management

1. Organizational structure

In order to effectively prevent and fight forest fires, organizational leadership must be strengthened. Article 4 of the "Forest Fire Prevention Regulations" stipulates that forest fire prevention work shall be subject to the administrative leadership responsibility system of people's governments at all levels. People's governments at all levels shall list forest fire prevention work as an important task and implement unified leadership and comprehensive prevention and control.

(1) Local people's governments at all levels establish forest fire prevention headquarters, with the main government leader or leader in charge serving as the commander-in-chief, and leaders of relevant departments and local garrison as deputy commander-in-chief and members. The Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters is the forest fire prevention command agency of the people's government at the same level and is responsible for forest fire prevention work in its administrative region.

(2) Forest protection team

As needed and with approval, fire prevention inspection stations and border forest fire prevention joint stations can be set up. In key forest areas, establish professional fire-fighting teams. Grassroots units in forest areas are equipped with full-time forest rangers.

2. Publicity and Education

(1) Purpose of Publicity and Education

Vigorously carrying out forest fire prevention publicity and education is the premise and foundation for doing a good job in forest fire prevention. The purpose of publicity and education is to continuously strengthen the people's awareness of forest fire prevention and legal concepts, improve leaders at all levels' understanding of the importance of forest fire prevention work, and turn forest fire prevention work into a conscious action for the whole people.

(2) Content of publicity and education

Forest fire prevention publicity is based on the actual situation of each place, centered on wild fire source management, and closely integrated with forest fire prevention work at all levels. Main contents: First, the dangers of forest fires. The second is to introduce the basic knowledge of preventing and extinguishing forest fires. The third is the various rules and regulations on forest fire prevention, including national guidelines, policies, and laws on forest fire prevention; and local regulations on forest fire prevention. The fourth is advanced examples of forest fire prevention and typical fire cases.

(3) Forms of publicity and education

Forest fire prevention publicity and education must be frequent, extensive, and in-depth, and popular among the masses. Multiple means and forms must be adopted. The government issues forest fire prevention orders and instructions, and leaders’ speeches and articles are authoritative; radio, television, newspapers and other news units carry out forest fire prevention publicity and education in a timely manner; forest publicity signs, plaques, and Monuments, etc., are durable; print forest fire prevention leaflets and brochures, hold forest fire prevention knowledge competitions, and carry out forest fire prevention publicity streets and publicity week activities, which are mass-oriented; entering the critical period of forest fire prevention, hoist forest fire danger level flags and Fire warning flags are targeted at promoting tourists and other people who enter the mountains.

3. Controlling fires according to law

Controlling fires according to law means that forest fire prevention work has laws to follow, and the management of forest fire prevention work is strengthened in accordance with the law.

4. Fire source management

Strengthening the management of man-made fire sources is the most effective way to prevent forest fires.

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