Selected 5 model essays of tour guide words in Yaowangshan, Shaanxi Province

Wang Yao is located at 1.5 km east of Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, formerly known as Wutai Mountain. Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, lived in seclusion for a long time and was honored as the "King of Medicine" by the people. The following are five model articles of tour guide words of Yaowangshan Mountain in Shaanxi that I collected and sorted out. Welcome to learn from them.

Fan Wen 1

For thousands of years, people have been carving four Buddha statues and Bodhisattva statues on rocks. Today, people are still chiseling stones every day. Look, there are countless mani piles in front of the Thousand Buddha Cliff, which are stone piles left by believers. Wang Yao is located on the turning road in Lhasa, where many pilgrims come every day, among which Manidui is particularly tall. During the Sagadawa Festival in April in the Tibetan calendar, the crowds rolled all day on the way to learn the scriptures, and the crowds surged in front of the Thousand Buddha Cliff.

For thousands of years, people have been carving four Buddha statues and Bodhisattva statues on rocks. Today, people are still chiseling stones every day. Look, there are countless mani piles in front of the Thousand Buddha Cliff, which are stone piles left by believers. Wang Yao is located on the turning road in Lhasa, where many pilgrims come every day, among which Manidui is particularly tall. During the Sagadawa Festival in April in the Tibetan calendar, the crowds rolled all day on the way to learn the scriptures, and the crowds surged in front of the Thousand Buddha Cliff.

Model essay on tour guide words of Yaowangshan Mountain in Shaanxi Province II

According to Chang 'an Annals in Song Dynasty, it was called Fengkong Mountain in ancient times, "in the east of Huayuan County". Wutai Mountain Tale says: "The rocks are clear and the sound of knocking is loud, so it is called Qingyushan". Qiao Shining's "Yao Zhou Zhi Geography Zhi" says: "Bluestone comes from the mountains, and green is taken from Tang Tianbao. Later, the suburban temple was abolished. " In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were five peaks in the mountain, which were as flat as a platform and renamed Wutai Mountain. Wutai has its own proper names: Ruiying in the east, Yun Qi in the south, Xiansheng in the west, Hua Xian in the north and Qitian in the middle. In Qing Dynasty, it was called South Wutai Mountain, which was different from Chang 'an, and also called North Wutai Mountain. During the Qianlong period, Zheng Xue Zhenwu of Yaozhou wrote "Northern Wutai Mountain Fu", which contained "Continuing the Records of Yaozhou and the Records of Arts and Literature".

Yaowangshan is a folk name, named after Sun Simiao's seclusion here in his later years. People respectfully call him Wang Yao. This name was officially included in the map of Shaanxi Province in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), thus replacing the old name of Wutai Mountain.

Wang Yao is located1.5km east of Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. It belongs to the tail of Baojian Mountain, a branch of the south meridian. Located in marine strata, this mountain is an Ordovician limestone mountain deformed by Caledonian movement in early Paleozoic. According to old records, Wang Yao is "the Year of Camel in the east, Qishui in the west, Gouyan in the south and Yishijian in the north", with a total area of about 2.5 square kilometers.

Model essay on tour guide words in Wang Yao, Shaanxi Province 3

In front of us is the famous Wang Yaoshan forest of steles. Founded in the late Qing Dynasty, it was originally established to protect Liangtong's "four-sided dry Buddha monument" found in the river. Later, the stone tablets scattered in Yaozhou were collected here. By 1934, it gradually formed a scale and was named "Yaoxian Forest of Steles". At that time, * * * collected 63 stone tablets, some of which were Weibei stone tablets scattered all over the country, which attracted the attention of famous calligrapher, Kuomintang veteran Mr. You Ren and writer Mr. Lu Xun who came to give lectures. The following year, the Report of China Museum reported on the topic of "A lot of Weibei in Yaoxian County", and the forest of steles in Yaoxian County became famous from then on. After many relocations, the forest of steles was moved to the present site of Yaowangshan North Cave on 1989. It was originally the site of Jimou Palace in Yaowangshan. There are more than 300 stone tablets in Beilin, ranking fifth in the country. Among them, there are nearly 100 stone tablets in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, especially in the Northern Wei Dynasty, with a collection of 35 stone tablets. Weibei is commonly known as "baby body". There are few collections in other places. China calligraphy is in the transitional period from official script to regular script, and there are often official scripts in official scripts and official scripts in official scripts. Its historical value is self-evident and precious. In particular, Wei Wenlang's statue tablet was carved in 420_ AD, more than 30 years earlier than the early five caves in Yungang Grottoes. It is a statue tablet of Buddhism and Taoism and the earliest known Taoist Buddha statue in China. Adjacent to it is the statue tablet of Yao Boduo carved by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the 20th year (496), which is a statue tablet of Taoism all around. The inscription is simple and vigorous, vigorous and powerful, and is known as the "three musts". These Weibei areas not only have considerable artistic value, but also provide valuable materials for studying the development of religious history in Guyaozhou.

What we are seeing now is the cliff statue of Wang Yaoshan. It is mainly distributed in the southeast corner of Wang Yao. When tourists come here, the first thing they see is this boulder on the hillside, which is called "intoxicating stone". From top to bottom, the stone face is engraved with Yu, Wu, Wang, Zuiweng Stone and Mianxian Stone, with different fonts and calligraphy. Big characters are like desktops, and small characters are like tea trays. Lines, letters and cursive style are all used. The brushwork is vigorous and powerful, or dignified and beautiful, which is actually the top grade between the lines. The "Guandi Temple Stone Carving" not far from the "Drunken Weng Stone" is the relief of Guan Ping riding a horse. This horse is the Red Rabbit Mountain when Guan Yu galloped on the battlefield. Guan Ping, Guan Yu's son, stood in front of the horse, wearing armor and a helmet. He was very powerful. There are figures such as pine, monkey, bee, crane and deer on the horse-back carving, which not only means "sealing the Hou and hanging seals", but also eulogizes the loyalty and integrity of Guan Di. This relief was carved by 1839 when building Guandi Temple. Next is the stone carving of Yaoyushan Cliff. There are 7 caves, 23 Buddha statues, 45 statues and more than 20 cliff stone carvings carved on the cliff surface about meters long, which are masterpieces of the Northern Zhou, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. These works show us the development of local religions and their artistic level. Among them, the sitting Buddha in the sixth cave, 4.06 meters high, was carved in the Ming Dynasty, which is the largest cliff statue, and its modeling and artistic craft have typical "China" characteristics. The first, fifth, seventh, eighth and ninth statues of How to Bodhisattva are basically the same in style, all of which are works of the Tang Dynasty. Among them, the Buddha and Bodhisattva sculptures of Five Treasures are the most exquisite, full in image, lifelike in expression, smooth in clothing lines and faintly visible in shadow, which is really a masterpiece of cliff sculptures of Yaowangshan. The Maitreya Buddha statue in the second cave is 3 or 3 meters high, which is a work of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the earliest carved Buddha statue here. Judging from its carving art, it got rid of the mysterious color of works in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and tended to be secular.

Model essay on tour guide words in Wang Yao, Shaanxi Province 4

Wang Yao is located1.5km east of Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. It is the long-term seclusion place of Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, and is named after the folk honoring Sun Simiao as the "King of Medicine". Yaowangshan, whose real name is Wutai Mountain, consists of five flat-topped Wuzhishan, commonly known as Wuzhishan. In memory of the medical master Sun Simiao, it was renamed Yaowangshan. Later generations built temples, temples, statues and monuments here, making Yaowang Mountain a famous holy place for medical students. Looking from a distance, surrounded by green trees, the temple is built by mountains and rocks, which is spectacular and charming. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Buddhist temples were built in Wang Yao. Since the end of the Tang Dynasty, temples have been built for Sun Simiao in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, making Wang Yao a treasure house with many temples and rich cultural relics. Wang Yao Mountain is 812m above sea level, and Wang Yaotang is on the mountainside in the north. Climb the stairs from the foot of the mountain and cross Tianmen, which is the magnificent hall. This hall is 22m high, 24m wide and 57m long. It stands on the mountain like a castle in the air. In front of the temple stood a pair of iron flagpoles with a couplet on them, praising the noble medical ethics and superb medical skills of the drug king: "shine on you, a copper rod with iron core, is immortal for thousands of years;" Burn copper and mercury to make some elixir, and you will be rejuvenated in one day. "Backed by the center of the hall, there is a colorful statue of Sun Simiao in the Ming Dynasty, 3 meters high, with a white beard and dressed in casual clothes; Gentle and dignified appearance. Above the statue, there is a pine crane sculpture to celebrate the New Year. Behind the statue, there is a cave commonly known as Wang Yaodong. There are colored statues of Bian Que, Cang Gong, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo and other 10 ancient famous doctors in the annex hall of the main hall, all of which were admired by Sun Simiao when he studied medicine. There is a pavilion in front of the statue of Sun Simiao, which contains more than 30 stone tablets, engraved with the historical changes of Wang Yao and the poems of Wang Yao by literati in past dynasties.

Model essay on tour guide words in Wang Yao, Shaanxi Province 5

Today, we will visit the hometown of a famous historical figure who lived 10 1 year. Do you know who he is? He is Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and has the reputation of "King of Medicine".

Sun Simiao is a native of Sunjiayuan Village, Sunjiayuan Township, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City. At the age of seven, he was known as a "holy boy" because he could recite more than a thousand words a day. When I was young, I was familiar with hundreds of theories, which made me famous. Emperor Wendi once called him Dr. imperial academy. Emperor Taizong was also knighted. At the time of Emperor Gaozong, he was worshipped as a suggested doctor. However, Sun Simiao refused to accept his resignation for various reasons, and the three dynasties failed to be an official. At that time, celebrities in society "held teacher ceremonies for the sake of reality." Sun Simiao, who regarded wealth as a cloud and was not constrained by fame and fortune, retired from his hometown Wutai Mountain in 682 AD. When he was young, Sun Simiao decided to study medicine because of his poor health. After the age of 20, I have been practicing medicine and walking in my hometown in the countryside. Sun Simiao is not only superb in medical skills, but also noble in medical ethics. It is the first time in medical history that he put forward strict and feasible medical ethics. No matter whether patients are rich or poor, they can be treated equally, and even help the poor. So it is deeply loved by the people and enjoys a high reputation among the people. He studied classical medicine seriously, consulted famous rural doctors modestly, and finally became an epoch-making master in the history of traditional Chinese medicine. He played an important role in the medical history of China, and was called "a great doctor with a bright future-a towering hall, a teacher of hundreds of generations" by Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin.

Sun Simiao kept writing all his life until he was "in his prime and never published a book". More than 70 works handed down from ancient times, 100 volumes. Representative works include Prescription for a Thousand Daughters, Wings for a Thousand Daughters, Prescription for a Fairy at Sea, big doctor's Learning and big doctor's Sincerity. Among them, the first compound prescription "Qian Jin Fang Yao" is a major innovation of medical technology in China, the earliest existing medical encyclopedia in China, and has the reputation of "the sacred book of oriental medicine". The two books, The Learning of Great Doctors and The Sincerity of Great Doctors, are considered to be the origins of the world's medical ethics. In 682, Sun Simiao died at 10 1. Because of its reputation, people respectfully call Sun Simiao the "King of Medicine". Carve its prescription on a tablet and stand it on the street corner in downtown area for patients' reference and treatment.

Wang Yaoshan has arrived. This place is where Sun Simiao later lived in seclusion.

Wang Yao is located at1.5km east of Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, with an altitude of 812m and an area of about 4km2. Formerly known as Panyu Mountain, it consists of five mountains with flat tops. It was called Wutai Mountain in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is also called "Northern Wutai" because it is equivalent to "Southern Wutai" in Zhong Nanshan. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit and scenic spot in Shaanxi Province. Its stone carving art is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China.

Wang Yao is surrounded by five peaks, which are strewn at random, high but not dangerous. There is a big barrier between Beitai (Feng) and other stations (Feng), which is connected by Tong Yuan Bridge and Yuxian Bridge. Cooper is lush and rich in vegetation, and the air is filled with the fragrance of Chinese herbal medicines. There are not only the famous cliff statues in Sui and Tang Dynasties, but also the famous inscriptions in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Yaowang Temple, and the scenic spots related to the "Yaowang" Sun Simiao can be seen everywhere. And beautiful and moving historical legends abound here and have been passed down to this day. Wang Yao has been one of the famous tourist attractions in Weibei area of Guanzhong since ancient times.

The place where I come now is called Nanmo. Sun Simiao is a secluded place. Fu Nan, formerly known as Silent Temple, is now known as Baizhentai, also known as Saint Sendai. It was the main place for Sun Simiao, the robe drug king, from the early Northern Song Dynasty to the end of Yuan Dynasty. Covering an area of 59 square meters, Wenchang Pavilion, Jin Dian, Yuandian and other buildings are distributed from south to north. Wenchang Pavilion was built in Ming Dynasty, with wooden structure, double eaves and upturned corners, resting on the top of the mountain. The building foundation is made of stone, and there are coupon holes and mountain gates under it. According to legend, Emperor Taizong once went to Sun Simiao, hence the name Taizong Yudao. The building is divided into two pavilions, and there is a bodhisattva statue on the lower floor. There is a statue of Kuixing on the pavilion, overlooking Yaozhou. Please take a closer look at the lightning arrester installed on the back of the building. It skillfully combines the "combination of the sun and the moon" and the "infinite diagram" in Taoist lunar theory.

Nan 'an Intermediate People's Court is the Golden Temple, with 7 rooms wide. Built in 1059, it was expanded in the ninth year of Jin Dading (1 169), hence the name "Golden Temple", which is the earliest existing building in Wang Yao. There is a sarcophagus on display in the temple. The nuclear sarcophagus was discovered in 19. It consists of three parts: the bottom, the bed and the sarcophagus. It is carved with a large number of Buddhist-style patterns, such as lotus flowers, as well as sculptures of animals such as Qinglong and Flying Tiger. Exquisite and vivid carving. It is a treasure in the stone carving art in China. On the back of the Golden Hall is the Yuan Hall, which is full of arches and unique styles. The Yuan Temple was built from the Yuan Dynasty to the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), and was originally the residence of the King of Medicine. On both sides of the East Hall, there are two murals of Empress Dowager Cixi's Travel Map. The picture composition is rigorous, the scene is magnificent, the lines are smooth and the colors are gorgeous. 12 group has more than 80 people, including the emperor, sister bin and attendants. The size of the characters is almost real, and every image is vivid. There is a tall cypress tree at the western end of the Golden Temple, about 4 meters thick and nearly 15 meters high. It is said that the drug king planted it himself. Although it has been 1400 years, it is still full of vitality, full of green. The stele gallery on the west side of Nan 'an Temple displays the ***3 1 stele from the Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, which is the most valuable cultural relic here. Most of these stone tablets are poems praising Sun Simiao or visiting mountains, which provide material data for studying the historical changes of Wang Yao. Among them, the most famous are two stone tablets, the tortoise and snake tablet and the Song Huizong Imperial Book tablet. There is also a medicine drying yard about 0/00 meter west of Nan 'an, which is said to be the place where Sun Simiao dries medicinal materials.

After seeing Nan 'an, you can climb up the steps along this stone path and pass 170 steps to reach the North Cave. The main entrance is the North Cave Mountain Gate, commonly known as the "Day Gate". The word "Lingyoumen" on the forehead of the door is engraved on the map of Shang Shu Wang in the Ming Dynasty. The three characters "Wutai Mountain" on the stone tablet beside the door were inscribed by Jiang Congchun, Zhizhou, Ming Dynasty.

Entering the mountain gate, we came to the North Cave. Beidong, also known as Taixuan Cave or Wang Yaodian, is another temple built to commemorate Sun Simiao after the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, locals often say that "there is a south demon first, and then there is a north cave." The North Cave was built in the Ming Dynasty and covers an area of about 1 137 square meters. Its appearance is quaint and spectacular, and the details are beautifully carved. The medicine king sitting hall is the main body of the ancient building in Beidong. In the center of the temple, there is a statue of Sun Simiao, a drug king, 3 meters high, wearing an apricot robe and a square towel. He is gentle and dignified. There is a stone cave behind the color image, which is about 20 kilometers long and is called "Dragon Hole". Legend has it that this cave was drilled by a dragon king, and the drug king once treated it here. Later, King Zhu became immortal here. So the incense here is very strong, and it continues all year round. The local people have a saying that "incense burns in the front hole and smoke in the back hole".

Out of the sitting room, you can see several stone tablets in the courtyard of the main hall. This monument is the most famous monument in the hospital. Qianjin Yao is a medical book selected by Guo Si, a doctor in the Northern Song Dynasty, from Sun Simiao's Qian Jin Fang Yao, which covers some common and frequently-occurring diseases in gynecology, pediatrics, internal medicine and surgery. 1572, in order to spread widely and save lives, Zhu Shouzhong, the king of Qin, carved a thousand gold squares on the stone tablet in fine print. There are more than 9,000 prescriptions in the tablet, which are divided into six volumes and eleven families. It is a simplified version of Qian Jin Fang Yao and the earliest and most complete medical prescription tablet in China and even in the world. Because the prescription contained in it is simple, convenient and effective, and the drug price is low, people from all walks of life often copy rubbings by hand and take them home for emergency. This monument is called "Sea Monument", which was carved by Zhu Shouzhong, the king of Qin in the Ming Dynasty. It appears in the form of ballads, and is composed of Wang Yao's Pillow Book, Book of Health Preservation and more than 65,438+000 other folk remedies. Its content mainly involves health care and other knowledge. Biography is a prescription given by the Dragon King to thank the Medicine King for saving his son, hence the name "Haifang".

The hall opposite the medicine king's sitting hall is the top ten famous medical halls. We now see that these statues in the temple are the top ten famous doctors in ancient China. They are Qi Bo, Lei Gong, Bian Que, Cang Gong, Zhang Zhongjing, Warren, Wang Shuhe, Huangfu Ballad, Ge Hong and Tao Hongjing. There is a sign in front of each sitting statue, indicating the name and achievements of each famous doctor for visitors to remember and pay their respects.

Now we are located on the west side outside the North Cave Gate. In front of this boulder, there are 200 basins filled with water all the year round, and the words "The Fairy Tale of the Stone Basin" can be seen next to them. According to legend, Sun Simiao often washes herbs here, hence the name "Medicine Washing Pool".

In front of us is the famous Wang Yaoshan forest of steles. Founded in the late Qing Dynasty, it was originally established to protect Liangtong's "four-sided dry Buddha monument" found in the river. Later, the stone tablets scattered in Yaozhou were collected here. By 1934, it gradually formed a scale and was named "Yaoxian Forest of Steles". At that time, * * * collected 63 stone tablets, some of which were Weibei stone tablets scattered all over the country, which attracted the attention of famous calligrapher, Kuomintang veteran Mr. You Ren and writer Mr. Lu Xun who came to give lectures. The following year, the Report of China Museum reported on the topic of "A lot of Weibei in Yaoxian County", and the forest of steles in Yaoxian County became famous from then on. After many relocations, the forest of steles was moved to the present site of Yaowangshan North Cave on 1989. It was originally the site of Jimou Palace in Yaowangshan. There are more than 300 stone tablets in Beilin, ranking fifth in the country. Among them, there are nearly 100 stone tablets in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, especially in the Northern Wei Dynasty, with a collection of 35 stone tablets. Weibei is commonly known as "baby body". There are few collections in other places. China calligraphy is in the transitional period from official script to regular script, and there are often official scripts in official scripts and official scripts in official scripts. Its historical value is self-evident and precious. In particular, Wei Wenlang's statue tablet was carved in 420_ AD, more than 30 years earlier than the early five caves in Yungang Grottoes. It is a statue tablet of Buddhism and Taoism and the earliest known Taoist Buddha statue in China. Adjacent to it is the statue tablet of Yao Boduo carved by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the 20th year (496), which is a statue tablet of Taoism all around. The inscription is simple and vigorous, vigorous and powerful, and is known as the "three musts". These Weibei areas not only have considerable artistic value, but also provide valuable materials for studying the development of religious history in Guyaozhou.

What we are seeing now is the cliff statue of Wang Yaoshan. It is mainly distributed in the southeast corner of Wang Yao. When tourists come here, the first thing they see is this boulder on the hillside, which is called "intoxicating stone". From top to bottom, the stone face is engraved with Yu, Wu, Wang, Zuiweng Stone and Mianxian Stone, with different fonts and calligraphy. Big characters are like desktops, and small characters are like tea trays. Lines, letters and cursive style are all used. The brushwork is vigorous and powerful, or dignified and beautiful, which is actually the top grade between the lines. The "Guandi Temple Stone Carving" not far from the "Drunken Weng Stone" is the relief of Guan Ping riding a horse. This horse is the Red Rabbit Mountain when Guan Yu galloped on the battlefield. Guan Ping, Guan Yu's son, stood in front of the horse, wearing armor and a helmet. He was very powerful. There are figures such as pine, monkey, bee, crane and deer on the horse-back carving, which not only means "sealing the Hou and hanging seals", but also eulogizes the loyalty and integrity of Guan Di. This relief was carved by 1839 when building Guandi Temple. Next is the stone carving of Yaoyushan Cliff. There are 7 caves, 23 Buddha statues, 45 statues and more than 20 cliff stone carvings carved on the cliff surface about meters long, which are masterpieces of the Northern Zhou, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. These works show us the development of local religions and their artistic level. Among them, the sitting Buddha in the sixth cave, 4.06 meters high, was carved in the Ming Dynasty, which is the largest cliff statue, and its modeling and artistic craft have typical "China" characteristics. The first, fifth, seventh, eighth and ninth statues of How to Bodhisattva are basically the same in style, all of which are works of the Tang Dynasty. Among them, the Buddha and Bodhisattva sculptures of Five Treasures are the most exquisite, full in image, lifelike in expression, smooth in clothing lines and faintly visible in shadow, which is really a masterpiece of cliff sculptures of Yaowangshan. The Maitreya Buddha statue in the second cave is 3 or 3 meters high, which is a work of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the earliest carved Buddha statue here. Judging from its carving art, it got rid of the mysterious color of works in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and tended to be secular.

Every year from the first day to the eleventh day of the second lunar month, a lively temple fair is held in Yaoyu, Yaozhou. People who came to burn incense to worship Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, were crowded and in an endless stream.

Five articles by Fan Wenxuan, a tour guide of Yaowangshan Mountain in Shaanxi;

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