Theme of World First Aid Day

On the theme of World First Aid Day, we should pay more attention to the study of first aid knowledge in peacetime. In an emergency, this knowledge is our best weapon to save lives. Every year, World First Aid Day wants to publicize the importance of popularizing first aid knowledge. Let's look at the theme of World First Aid Day.

World First Aid Day Theme 1 World First Aid Calendar Theme

On September 65438+2, 2005, the theme was "Rescue and Vulnerable Groups"

September, 2006 14, the theme was "save lives and treat people equally".

On September 9th, 2007, the theme was "First Aid: Health and Safety, Equal Treatment".

The theme of September 2008 1 Day was "Saving Lives"

In September 2009, the theme of 12 was "human first aid"

20 1 1 September11The theme is "First aid for everyone".

20 12 September 15 The theme is "Life is above everything".

The theme of September 20th13rd14th is "First Aid and Road Safety".

The theme of September 20 14 13 is "First aid and danger in daily life and disasters".

20 15 The theme of "World First Aid Day" is "First Aid and Population Aging"

20 16 September 10 theme is "Children learn first aid, first aid for children".

The theme is "Commitment to Life and Dedication to Love"

20 19 September 14 Theme is "First Aid, Pay Attention to Vulnerable Groups"

Importance of World First Aid Day

First aid is very important at any given time or event. In the right way, first aid helps to save lives in an emergency. It is most important to take medical measures immediately after injury. If you don't know how to use it, it's no use just using the first aid kit. World First Aid Day is an annual activity to publicize the importance of first aid and how to use it to overcome injuries and save lives. First aid training is very important, because it can help you understand and understand the importance of first aid kit in an emergency.

202 1 What is the theme of World First Aid Day? The 22nd.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has designated the second Saturday of September every year as "World First Aid Day". This international organization hopes to appeal to all countries in the world to pay attention to the popularization of first aid knowledge, so that more people can master first aid skills and skills, save lives and reduce injuries at the scene of the incident.

The Development History of World First Aid Day

The known first-aid skills have existed for a long time in history, especially in the field of war, and trauma treatment and wounded care are particularly important. Ancient Greek pottery in 500 BC showed that war wound dressings had already appeared at that time. In The Story of the Good Samaritan (the story of the Good Samaritan in the Bible), it is also mentioned that winding and dressing the wound.

There have been other examples in history, most of which are related to the battlefield. For example, 1 1 century hospital knights provide care for pilgrims and knights.

At the end of 18, people noticed drowning. In 1767, Amsterdam set up a life-saving organization to rescue those who had an accident in the water. In 1773, physician William Havice invented artificial respiration to save people who seemed to have drowned. This led to the establishment of 1774 drowning rescue association and later the establishment of the royal humane society. The association has made great contributions to the cause of first aid.

It is generally believed that Napoleon's surgeon, Sir Jean-Dominique Laray, invented the first aid team, which usually includes medical assistants and takes providing first aid on the battlefield as its primary task.

In 1859, Henry Dunant witnessed the Battle of Solferino. I was shocked by the terrible consequences of the war, the suffering of the wounded soldiers and the fact that there was almost no first aid and basic care. He completely gave up his original travel purpose and devoted himself to helping treat and care for the injured for several days. His work led to the establishment of the Red Cross, with the aim of "providing assistance to wounded soldiers on the battlefield". The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement remains the largest emergency relief organization in the world.

1870, Prussian army surgeon Frederick van Esmark established a standardized military first aid system, which was called "first aid" for the first time. The system includes training soldiers to take care of their wounded comrades in the Franco-Prussian War by using the bandage and splint techniques they learned before, and using the Esmarck bandage he invented. This kind of bandage is the standard bandage for Prussian combatants, with pictures to illustrate the routine use.

From 65438 to 0872, the British St. John ambulance changed its emphasis on hospice care and began to establish a practical medical assistance system. This reform began with funding for the establishment of the first emergency service institution in Britain, and then in 1875, it created its own wheeled vehicle (St. John's ambulance), and in 1877, it established St. John's First Aid Association (now the predecessor of St. John's Children's Hospital) to "train people to take care of the wounded and sick".

Also in Britain, attending surgeon Peter Shepard saw the advantages of Esmark's new first aid teaching method, invented the same first aid system for the British army, and became the first Englishman to use the "first aid method for the wounded", spreading first aid knowledge through a series of courses. From 65438 to 0878, Shepard and Colonel Francis took advantage of the concern of St. John's new charity to establish the idea of teaching citizens first aid skills. Through some organizations such as St. John's, first aid training is gradually popularized in Britain.

What are the commonly used hemostasis methods for World First Aid Day Theme 3?

(1) Hemostasis of minor wound: Just rinse with clean water or normal saline, cover with sterile gauze and cotton pad, and then apply pressure with bandage. In case of emergency, you can temporarily borrow anything clean and suitable for hemostasis and dressing, such as handkerchiefs, towels, cloth strips, etc. And then sent to the hospital to treat the wound after hemostasis.

(2) Hemostasis of venous bleeding: In addition to the bandage hemostasis method mentioned above, it is also necessary to compress the wound to stop bleeding. Apply pressure to the dressing above the wound with hands or other objects, so that the blood vessels will flatten, the blood flow rate will slow down, and blood clots will easily form. This pressure must last for 5- 15 minutes to be effective. Deep parts, such as armpits and thigh roots, can be filled with gauze and then wrapped with pressure. Elevating the injured site is also beneficial to venous hemostasis.

(3) Hemostasis methods of arterial bleeding: finger pressure method and tourniquet method.

Finger pressing method: press the upper part of the bleeding site with your fingers, and press the blood vessels hard to stop the blood flow. This method is convenient and timely, but the positioning needs to be accurate. If the bleeding does not stop after 20-30 minutes of finger pressure, a tourniquet or other methods should be used to stop the bleeding.

Pressure bandaging hemostasis method: When a large wound is found, it can be filled with gauze piece or first aid kit, and then folded into a pad with cotton balls, gauze rolls, towels, etc. Put it on the outside of the dressing at the bleeding site, and wrap it with a triangle towel or bandage and cloth to stop bleeding.

Hemostasis with tourniquet: In case of massive limb bleeding, the bleeding wound can be tied tightly with tourniquet, bandage or cloth, but it takes about 15 minutes, and then the tourniquet should be loosened for a few minutes before the wound is tied tightly to avoid limb ischemia and necrosis.

How to dress after injury?

Bandage is widely used in field rescue, which has the functions of stopping bleeding, protecting wounds, preventing infection, supporting injured limbs and fixing pads and splints. In order to ensure the dressing effect, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Quick: Find the wound quickly and dress it quickly; (2) Accuracy: the bandage position should be accurate; (3) Lightness: move lightly, and don't collide with the wound, so as not to increase the bleeding and pain of the wound; (4) Fastening: The bandage is firm and elastic, and the wound is avoided when knotting. Commonly used bandage methods include triangle bandage and towel bandage.