What is the policy of our country’s cultural relics work?

1. Revolutionary cultural relics are important weapons for carrying forward the revolutionary tradition and carrying out class struggle and two-line struggle education. Revolutionary memorial buildings must be properly protected, and random demolition and modification are strictly prohibited. During renovation, strict attention must be paid to maintaining the original appearance of the original building and surrounding environment. Don't overdo it by building a new, splendid building.

When collecting revolutionary cultural relics, we must adopt a serious scientific attitude and make detailed original records. We must pay full attention to the rich cultural relics left by the people in their revolutionary struggles. "Only by comparison can we identify." Necessary collection and research must be conducted on cultural relics and materials that reflect wrong routes, which can serve as a negative teacher. But don’t take too much, as it may cause side effects.

2. Historical relics are relics of class struggle, production struggle and scientific experiments in history. They are physical examples of slaves creating history. Some are also important materials for studying the peasant revolution and the Confucian-Legal struggle. We must do a good job in protection and management, use Marxist positions, viewpoints and methods to conduct historical class analysis and research, and serve the current political and ideological struggles.

The unearthed cultural relics are the precious cultural heritage of the motherland and the wealth of the people. No place, no unit, no individual can be appropriated as their own. All important archaeological discoveries must be reported to the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in a timely manner.

When various localities and departments carry out projects such as industry, agriculture, water conservancy, transportation, national defense, and urban construction, they must strictly follow the " According to the provisions of the Interim Regulations on the Protection and Management of Cultural Relics, we will work closely with the cultural relics department to protect cultural relics.

The main task of archaeological excavation work should be to coordinate with infrastructure construction. It is necessary to strictly follow the relevant regulations and complete the approval procedures. It can only be carried out after approval. There must be a plan in advance and an excavation report must be written afterwards. During the excavation process, we must strictly follow scientific requirements and oppose pure "treasure digging".

Protecting ancient buildings is mainly to preserve the achievements of ancient working people in architecture, engineering, and art, as a reference for today, and to educate the people on historical materialism. For the national key cultural relics protection units, we must effectively carry out protection and maintenance work, and draw up repair plans based on priorities.

In the repair of ancient buildings, we must strengthen publicity work, explain the purpose and significance of protecting cultural relics, criticize feudal superstition, and prevent class enemies from spreading rumors and sabotage. During renovation, we must adhere to the policy of working diligently and thriftily, and preserve or restore the status quo. Don't demolish or renovate it, paint it with random paint, or change its historical appearance.

Do not re-create or restore damaged clay sculptures, stone sculptures and murals. Let alone overhauling temples under the pretext of protecting cultural relics, which has the destructive effect of promoting superstition.

3. All cultural relics buried underground belong to the state. No unit or individual is allowed to dig without permission. It is strictly prohibited to buy, sell or resell unearthed cultural relics in disguised form, and we must resolutely crack down on cultural relic smuggling and speculation. Appropriate rewards can be given to units and personnel who have made achievements in protecting important cultural relics.

Extended information:

In the territory of the People's Republic of China, the following cultural relics are protected by the state:

(1) Having historical, artistic and scientific value Ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings and murals.

(2) Important modern and modern historical sites, objects and representative buildings that are related to major historical events, revolutionary movements or famous figures and have important commemorative significance, educational significance or historical material value.

(3) Precious artworks and arts and crafts from various eras in history.

(4) Important documents and materials from various eras in history, as well as manuscripts and books with historical, artistic and scientific value.

(5) Representative objects that reflect the social systems, social production, and social life of various eras and ethnic groups in history.

The standards and methods for the identification of cultural relics are formulated by the cultural relics administrative department of the State Council and submitted to the State Council for approval.

Palaeovertebrate fossils and ancient human fossils with scientific value are protected by the state like cultural relics.

The following movable cultural relics belong to the state:

(1) Cultural relics unearthed in China, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

(2) Cultural relics collected and kept by state-owned cultural relics collection units and other state agencies, military forces, state-owned enterprises, public institutions, etc.;

(3) Cultural relics collected and purchased by the state.

(4) Cultural relics donated to the country by citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

(5) Other cultural relics owned by the state as stipulated by law.

The ownership of movable cultural relics owned by the state will not be changed by the termination or change of the unit of custody or collection.

The ownership of state-owned cultural relics is protected by law and cannot be infringed.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Notice of the State Council on Strengthening Cultural Relics Protection

Baidu Encyclopedia - Cultural Relics Protection