5 points. Translate the following French.

1st Legion, 2nd Legion, 3rd Legion, 13th Legion

(Resident) Oubanè ne, France, Calvey, French Guiana, Djibouti

Service period.

1 months for recruits in the corps

3 years for first class

3 years for corporal

5 years for corporal

7 years for corporal

for corporal. 1 years

corporal 17 years

sergeant 7 years

sergeant 13 years

sergeant 1 years

sergeant 17 years

sergeant. 17 years

21 years of sergeant

17 years of master sergeant

21 years of master sergeant

French Foreign Legion (French Foreign Legion) is a regular army unit composed of foreign volunteers. Have the same equipment as the regular army. It is composed of about 8, volunteers from 136 countries and regions. Founded in 1831, in order to solve the problem of foreigners' crimes in France, and at the same time to supplement the soldiers of the French army who were killed or injured in the war, it was established by the then French King Louis Phillips (reigned 183-1848). Volunteers can conceal their nationality and name when they join, and they can also use pseudonyms or change their names. Therefore, many criminals have joined, and since 2, a detailed experience survey of volunteers has been carried out, and those who have served time have been unable to participate. At the same time, participants can refuse to take part in the battle against their home country. After its formation, it participated in the expeditions of Algeria and Mexico, followed by the first and second world wars, and in recent years, it participated in the first Gulf War in Congo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc. At the same time, it is not limited to war activities, but also the peacekeeping assistance activities in Myanmar, the suppression of riots in Haiti and the disaster assistance in the Indian Ocean earthquake. Since 1999, according to the adjustment of relevant laws and regulations and the reorganization of the French army, the status of the French foreign legion as a regular army of the French army has been strengthened. According to a French general, the foreign legion is not a foreign army, but a regular army of France. Therefore, the equipment and establishment of the legion will be changed, and the living conditions of the soldiers will be improved. In order to cope with the presence of forces in wars and hot spots, the maintenance of combatants is an important issue for all countries (forces). Considering the time and funds for training a soldier, it can be said that it is reasonable to hire experienced people with tactical skills. Therefore, in the event of war, it is very common to hire troops composed of foreigners, which account for a small proportion of the army outside the conscription system, to directly participate in combat or to provide combat skills and tactical guidance. Such groups are generally called mercenaries. Unlike this, the French Foreign Legion does not break up and enter the army, but is completely independent as a unit. The foreign volunteers used are the same as ordinary regular troops, starting from the education of recruits and conducting professional skills training in their respective units. Mercenaries' contracts will be terminated after the war or conflict ends, and the foreign legion will exist forever as a regular French army. However, compared with the regular army, France, which was put into the fierce fighting area in order to maintain its status as a big country, still has a position that can be abandoned at any time and will probably not change in the future. A brief history before the Franco-Prussian War On March 1th, 1831, the French Foreign Legion was founded. From 1831 to 1857, he was sent to Algeria to suppress the local resistance. The old foreign legion from 1831 to 1833, the new foreign legion from 1835 to 1837, and the 1st foreign legion from 1837 to 1855. From 1837 to 1855, the 2nd Foreign Regiment de Legion killed 844 people in 1855 to 1859. In 1832, seven regiments established the first regiment, the Swiss formed the second and third regiments, the Germans formed the fourth regiment, the Spaniards formed the fifth regiment, the Italians formed the sixth regiment, and the Dutch formed the seventh regiment. In August 1834, the flag of the foreign legion arrived in Algeria and was awarded by Archduke Aurian, the eldest son of the French king, with the inscription "Le Roi des Francais a la Legion Etangere". At first, the slogan of the foreign legion was "Valeur et discipline" courage and discipline. (changed to "Honneur et fidelite" in 192) Spanish Expedition On June 29, 1835, the Spanish ambassador and Isabel II signed a support agreement, and about 4, foreign soldiers were transferred to Spain. On December 8, an order was issued to dismiss foreign soldiers. In 1838, 63 military schools and 5 soldiers were returned to France. During this expedition, 1,13 people died in 1835 ~ 1839, in order to unify foreign soldiers, according to the order of General Banel, the original principle of troops composed of people of the same nationality was broken, and the way of troops composed of people of multiple nationalities was adopted. At the same time, in order to unify the command, the principle of using French is stipulated. On December 16, 1835, the new foreign legion was founded. Because of the achievements of the foreign legion, the French government decided to set up a new foreign legion. On April 1st, 1841, the two regiments established the 1st Regiment of Foreign Legion (1er regiment de la Legion etrangere) and the 2nd Regiment of Foreign Legion (2ME Regiment de la Legion Etranger). Et Patrie "(honor and motherland) was changed to the original slogan" Valeur et Discipline "(courage and discipline). In 1843, the foreign legion headquarters was established in Algeria. On March 27, 1854, the Crimean War, France and Britain declared war on Russia, which was at war with the Ottoman Turkish Empire at that time. The 1st and 2nd regiments were sent to join the Anglo-French Coalition forces, and landed in Crimea in November of the same year, surrounding the location of the Russian Black Sea Fleet base. On September 8, 1855, the 349-day offensive and defensive war that the base captured finally came to an end. From 1854 to 1856, 444 people were killed. In April 1859, the 1st and 2nd regiments of the Foreign Legion in the risorgimento War were incorporated into the French-Italian Coalition forces and fought fiercely with the Austrian army. On June 24, more than 4, people were killed or injured on both sides of the war, and the foreign legion lost 143 soldiers. From 1863 to 1867, Mexico sent troops to Cameroon on April 3, and three commanders of the foreign legion led 62 soldiers to wage a fierce battle with about 2, Mexicans, and five survived. After that, the foreign legion designated April 3 as Cameron Memorial Day. 468 people died in the Franco-Prussian War from July 187 to May 1871. 93 people died in the Franco-Prussian War.

Story of the Legion 1. Swear: The reason why foreign legions are not popular at home is because, in a word, when the legions are loyal to France, they shout "The Legion is my motherland!" Because the foreign legion is a legion that is "exiled" in disguise by the mainland, because they were formed to eliminate the "outlaws" (radicals, revolutionaries and soldiers who were forcibly retired) in China; When Marshal Surte was formed, he said, "Since they want to fight, let them go to the North African colonies to bleed or dig sand!" So the foreign legion was sent abroad forever. And the legion is not loyal to the government, if you ask where they come from? "The Legion is my motherland"; If you ask them who they are loyal to? "Death". No one will ask about your past. As long as you serve the Legion, the Legion will give you a home! 2. Totem: (The hand of Tanru) Then there was the battle to conquer the south and the north. Until 1861, there was a small battle in the village of Camerone, Mexico. Tanru, a 26-year-old veteran, led 65 people to meet the convoy and was surrounded by 1,5 Mexican soldiers (who were going to attack the French camp) when Mexican soldiers shouted outside and told them to surrender. Tanru replied, "We choose death first!" So the battle began, and the battle was fierce. Tanru died soon, and so did its successor, Lieutenant Waylon. When Maud took over the command, there were only five soldiers left, and the nine-hour battle consumed all their ammunition, so six people launched the last white-edged charge on the Mexican army ... After the war, a survivor brought back Tanru's prosthetic arm (in the early days: Tanru lost his left arm in the battle of Sevas Potor. 3. "We are French!" During World War II, France collapsed rapidly, and the foreign legion was also facing a crisis! First of all, a small number of Germans in the legion left (2 people) and were unwilling to take part in the war against their compatriots. Then the issue of the ownership of the legion after losing the government haunted them (Vichy government? Or free France? ), and finally they decided to join the Free France and fight against the German Legion. At that time, the Allies brought them helmets (foreign legions usually wear traditional cloth flat-topped hats used in the desert), but the foreign legions wanted to show the German army that it was the French who fought with them! In order to maintain the dignity of the French army! Refused to carry a helmet, they launched an attack on the Germans ... let the Germans understand that the French are still fighting! 4. "foreign legion? No longer a foreign legion! " Charles de Gaulle's free France brought him great prestige! The army all supported the great general and put him on the throne of the prime minister! In 1958, Algeria rebelled! The army hopefully helped Charles de Gaulle to the presidency, hoping to restore the dignity of France! However, Charles de Gaulle's performance was disappointing. He made peace with the rebels and recognized Algeria's independence. There is an uproar in China! Especially the foreign legion! Algeria is their home! So, they armed threats against Charles de Gaulle's decree! As a result, Charles de Gaulle, with his superb speech skills, broke the soldiers' morale and arrested foreign legion officers. De Gaulle wants to dissolve the foreign legion! However, the Minister of National Defense forcibly seized this case, so Charles de Gaulle had to replace the "unreliable" officers, reduce the establishment, and recall the legion to the mainland. The famous foreign legion became an ordinary domestic garrison, no different from the general army.