Investigation on Chinese Test Questions of Senior Three College Entrance Examination in Fushun City, Liaoning Province in 2009

Classical Chinese translation

Fu Yong, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice, is from Qinghe. When I was young, I followed my uncle Fu to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and soon I went to the South. He is very courageous and talented. He can grab the saddle with his hands and gallop upside down on horseback. When he was in his twenties, a friend wrote to him, but he couldn't return, so he asked Hong Zhong, and Hong Zhong sternly reprimanded him for not replying. Fu Yong studied hard, widely read classics and history books, and was both civil and military.

When Wang Su went to Yuzhou, the court appointed Fu Yong as Wang Su's long history of Pingnan. Lu Kangzu and Zhao, generals of the State of Qi, invaded Taicangkou, Yuzhou, and Wang Su ordered Fu Yong to fight. Fu Yong thinks that the Qi army likes to rob the camp. If a thief attacks at night, he must mark it with fire in the shallow water where he crosses the Huaihe River. After Fu Yong laid an ambush, he secretly sent people to the south bank of the river with kerosene in a pot and put it in a deep place, telling them, "If there is a fire, light this kerosene." That night, Lu Kangzu, Zhao and others personally led the troops to rob the camp. The ambush on both sides of the east and west attacked together, and Lu Kangzu and others fled to Huaishui. After the fire broke out, it was impossible to mark the place where they crossed the river, so they fought for the place where Fu Yong put kerosene. The river was deep, and many people drowned. Thousands of people were beheaded, and Zhao was captured alive. Lu Kangzu fell into the Huaihe River with his horse and man. In the morning, he found his body, cut off his head and sent it to Beijing with Zhao.

Pei Shuye besieged Yang Guo again. At that time, the emperor was in Yuzhou, and Fu Yong was appointed as the general army to clear the gap with Gao Cong and Liu Zao. Fu Yong said: "Dig deep valleys, build solid barriers, and then try to save Yang Guo's encirclement." Gao Cong and others did not listen to his advice, and as a result, they failed in a confrontation. Gao Cong and others abandoned their helmets and armour and fled to the place where the earthen pot was hung. Fu Yong packed up the skirmishers alone and slowly returned. The thief and soldier chased him, and he set an ambush to fight back, which hit the enemy's spirit. Later, Liu Zao invaded remote areas, and Fu Yong was only dismissed from office. Ten days later, Fu Yong was appointed general of Ruyin Town.

14.① literary schools, which beginners can imitate; (2) Literary schools can make people narrow-minded; (3) After getting started, you should be able to overlook all sects and absorb all sects. (4 points)

15.① Wide coverage; (2) reducing prejudice; 3 pure personal interest. (4 points)

16.① people in the Tang dynasty: open atmosphere, high spirits and hard work. 2 Song people: narrow vision, sensitive to injury, delicate and delicate. 3 Qing people: closed and conservative, affectionate and helpless, look on coldly. (6 points, 2 points each, only two words)

17. Cao Xueqin walked out of the study and examined the feudal society in a vast world. His novels reflect the development track of the rise and fall of the feudal dynasty, blending the love and hate between people (pay attention to the metaphorical meaning of "skylight", "vicissitudes" and "love affair"). (Give points if the meaning is right, 4 points)

18. Opening the window and looking out can break through barriers, overcome mental fatigue, release depressed emotions, show the generosity of life, and let thoughts travel far; Confined to one room, the vision is narrow, the spirit is exhausted, the mood is depressed, the thought is stale, and the mind is more and more closed.